1、专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 1 你是赞成还是反对这个建议?2 据报道，他因为谋杀而被判死刑。3 看英文电影，收看英语电视节目，听英文歌曲，以及在某些特定场合学习英语也是很棒的英语学习方式，因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆。不要孤立地背英语单词。用心记住那些包含生词的句子或词组，这样我们才能知道怎样运用这些
2、词汇。4 我会培养自己专心致志的习惯。一旦手头有事，决不让任何事物使我分心。我会牢记：一位优秀的溜冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。如果及早培养专心致志的习惯，它就会成为我们生命的一部分。我常常听到成年人说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力听演讲或读书，但往往做不到。”其原因就在于年轻时没有养成这种习惯。5 世上的父母都爱自己的孩子，这是条普遍真理。然而，由于父母的人生观不同，他们爱孩子的方式也不同。一般说来，按照父母对孩子们的表达爱的不同方式，父母可以分为三种类型：君主型、奴仆型和朋友型。6 在有些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的持续终生的关系。在这些文化中，友谊发展得很慢，因为人们是在建立持续
3、终生的感情。而美国社会是个快速变化的社会。有研究显示，每年每五个美国家庭中就有一家迁移。美国人的友谊建立得非常快，其改变也同样快。从美国来的人给人的第一印象是很友好。美国人常随意与陌生人交谈。然而美国人的友好并不总是真正友情的表示。来到美国才几个月的外国人在经历了一次如同亚瑟(Yaser)这样的经历之后，可能会认为美国人易变。了解美国人对友谊的看法，有助于非美国人避免误解，还可以帮助他们学会以美国人的方式交朋友。7 爱，须能容忍不完美。在相爱的过程中，肯定会出现厌烦的时候，有我想放弃的时候，有十分紧张的时候，亦有我感到无望的时候，真爱并不一定会有持久的幸福。然而，在厄境中我会坚持下去，因为我能
4、记起我们过去共同拥有的美好时光，也能预见，假如我们对自己的问题给予足够的重视来面对并加以解决，我们未来会共同拥有什么。8 在美国，很多美国人都会庆祝感恩节，甚至包括那些并不是英国移民的人。现在，人们把这一天看作是一次家庭聚会，大家一起来享受传统的烤火鸡宴，彼此诉说着令自己感激的事情。那些上大学或离家在外的年轻人，常常会赶回家来吃这顿饭。如果是上了年纪的人，那么他们已成年的孩子或别的亲戚会来准备这顿盛宴。9 若要我从这两种学习人生的方法中选一个，我仍然会选择前者，也就是从别人的建议中学习。因为我认为，应该利用所有可获得的资源，而家人与朋友的经历就是宝贵的资源。例如，如果我自己准备初次出国旅行，那
5、么有类似出国旅行经验的人所提供的建议对我就很有帮助。正如我们能从历史中学习一样，我们也能从周围人的经验中学习。10 有时我想，把每天都当作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生活法则。这种人生态度会使人格外重视生命的价值。每一天我们都应该以和善的态度、充沛的精力和热情的欣赏来度过，而这些常常是在来日方长时被我们忽视的东西。当然，也有些人奉行享乐主义的座右铭吃喝玩乐，但是大多数人会受到必然不断迫近的死亡的抑制。11 这个方法似乎很简单甚至是太过简单了，但却非常有效。给自己空间真正去体会消极情绪，你是在处理这种情绪，而不是压制它而不加理会。通过给予消极情绪所需的空间和关注，你实际上是在化解其力量
6、。当你沉浸在那种情绪之中，并且明白它只是一种情绪时，你就摆脱了它的控制。你可以清理一下思绪，继续做事。12 我发觉，如果我(时常)提醒自己生活的目的不在于力求做完每件事，而在于享受人生过程中的每一步。享受一个充满爱的生活，我会很容易控制住自己，放弃把一切要做的事情做完的念头。记住，在你离开人世之时，你还有许多未做完的事。你知道会怎样吗? 其他人会帮你做 !不要再浪费你生命中宝贵的时间去为那些不可避免的事情懊悔了。二、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability t
7、o translate English into Chinese. 13 They have built as many houses this year as they did last year.14 I am sorry. I forget to bring the book you want.15 The work is too difficult for you to finish.16 However difficult it may be, I will never lose my confidence.17 The farther an object is away from
8、us, the smaller it looks.18 All time is precious; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is more precious than any other portion of our existence. For those are the periods when alone we can acquire knowledge and develop our capacities. If we allow these morning hours of life to slip away, w
9、e shall never be able to recoup the loss. Just as money laid out at interest doubles and trebles itself in time, so the precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, will yield us incalculable advantages.19 Money is blessing when it is used rightly. The same is true of all other good thin
10、gs. They bless if used well; they curse when abused. Many people do not seem to know what money is for. They want it above all things. But they want it to be spent chiefly on themselves.20 In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who ha
11、ve accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. “Knowledge is power“may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.21
12、If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the b
13、etter they will do to us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly.22 I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three main subjects of stu
14、dy: the subject or subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the pupils in the classes he is teaching; by far the most importantthe children, young people or adults to whom they are to be taught. The two main principles of British education today are tha
15、t education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.23 It is physically impossible for a well-educated, intellectual, or brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts; as physically
16、 impossible as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinner, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy-minded people like making moneyought to like it and to enjoy the sensation of winning; but the main object of the
17、ir lives is not money; it is something better than money.24 A good book may be one of the best friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always
18、 receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.25 To be a good manager, you have to like people and be good at communicating. This is hard to fake. If you dont genuinely enjoy interacting with people, itll be hard to manage them well.
19、 At my company, in addition to regular team meetings and one-on-one sessions between managers and employees, we use mass gatherings periodically and e-mail routinely to communicate what we expect from employees.26 Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being s heart the lure of wonder, the unfail
20、ing childlike appetite of what s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, you will keep young forever.27 The first thing I wa
21、nt to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. Of course, there are many books that we all have to read, either to pass examinations or to acquire information, from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. We are reading them for instruction, and the best we can hope is that our need for i
22、t will enable us to get through them without tedium. Such books we read with resignation rather than with alacrity. But that is not the sort of reading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, and they will not teach you t
23、o sail a boat or get a stalled motor to run, but they will help you to live more fully. That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them.专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷 7 答案与解析一、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 1 【正确答
24、案】 Are you for or against the suggestion?【知识模块】 汉译英2 【正确答案】 It is reported that he was sentenced to death because of murder.【知识模块】 汉译英3 【正确答案】 Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learning English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English
25、learning strategies as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.【知识模块】 汉译英4 【正确答案】 I will school myself into a habit
26、 of attention; I will not let anything come between me and the subject in hand. I will remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. I often hear grown-up people say,“I could not fix my attention
27、 on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so,“ and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.【知识模块】 汉译英5 【正确答案】 It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children. However, as parents views of life vary, they show their love in different ways. Generally speaking,
28、parents can be classified into three types: the monarch type, the servant type, and the friend type according to their different ways of showing their love for their children.【知识模块】 汉译英6 【正确答案】 In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendship
29、s develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. American
30、s often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser s people who ve been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid
31、misunderstandings. It can also make them make friends the American way.【知识模块】 汉译英7 【正确答案】 Love can tolerate imperfection. In a love relationship there are times of boredom, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I experience an impasse. Authentic love does not imply en
32、during happiness. I can stay during rough times, however, because I can remember what we had together in the past, and I can picture what we will have together in our future if we care enough to face our problems and work them through.【知识模块】 汉译英8 【正确答案】 In the USA, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated by
33、many Americans, even those whose roots do not stem from Britain. Now it is marked by families gathering together to enjoy a traditional dinner of roast turkey, and to speak to one another of the things for which they are thankful. Young people who are at college or live away from their families usua
34、lly return home for this dinner. In the case of the elderly, their adult children or some other relatives will prepare the dinner.【知识模块】 汉译英9 【正确答案】 Given a choice between these two ways of learning about life, I would still choose the former, learning through the advice of others. This is because I
35、 believe I should take advantage of all the resources available, and the experiences of my family and friends are a valuable resource. For example, if I were preparing to take my first trip abroad on my own, the advice of others who have already experienced such a trip could only help me. Just as we
36、 can learn from history, we can learn from the past actions of those close to us.【知识模块】 汉译英10 【正确答案】 Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentlen
37、ess, vigor, and keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry“ , while most people would be chastened by the
38、certainty of impending death.【知识模块】 汉译英11 【正确答案】 This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away
39、 the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.【知识模块】 汉译英12 【正确答案】 I find that if I remind myself(frequently)that the purp
40、ose of life isn t to get it all done but to enjoy each step along the way and live a life filled with love, it s far easier for me to control my obsession with completing my list of things to do. Remember, when you die, there will still be unfinished business to take care of. And you know what? Some
41、one else will do it for you! Dont waste any more precious moments of your life regretting the inevitable.【知识模块】 汉译英二、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 13 【正确答案】 今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。【知识模块】 英译汉14 【正确答案】 对不起，我忘了把你要的书带
42、来了。【知识模块】 英译汉15 【正确答案】 这项工作太难了，你干不了。【知识模块】 英译汉16 【正确答案】 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。【知识模块】 英译汉17 【正确答案】 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。【知识模块】 英译汉18 【正确答案】 所有的时间都是宝贵的，而我们的童年和青年时期的光阴比一生中其他阶段更为宝贵。因为只有在这两个阶段我们才能获取知识，增长才干。如果我们让这些生命的早晨时光悄悄溜走，这损失永远也无法弥补。储蓄金钱，产生利息，到时候会翻两三倍；同样，童年和青年时期的宝贵时光，如果使用得当，必将给我们带来不可估量的利益。【知识模块】 英译汉19 【正确答案】 假如正当
43、地使用，金钱是一种幸福。所有其他好的事物同样如此。使用得当，它们就赐福于人；滥加使用，它们就降祸于人。许多人似乎并不知道金钱是做什么用的。在万物中他们首要的是钱。但是他们要钱主要是为了花在自己身上。【知识模块】 英译汉20 【正确答案】 在这个多变而复杂的世界里，对信息的要求最为重要。那些拥有准确、可信、最新信息并用来解决日常问题、工作中的重要问题以及社会和家庭问题的人就能生存下去并取得成功。“知识就是力量” 可能是最正确的格言，获取信息也许是所有人最迫切的要求。【知识模块】 英译汉21 【正确答案】 不要忘记，在人生的道路上，要想做成什么事，我们必须持之以恒。如果我们在学校里要学习功课，我们
44、就得勤奋，任何时候遇到难题都不要放弃。我们会发现，许多功课非常难，但是我们得记住，那些功课越难，将来对我们的好处就越大只要我们能持之以恒，完全弄懂。【知识模块】 英译汉22 【正确答案】 我认为一名教师应该具有不断好学上进的精神。教学工作是一项永远不会完美无缺的工作，总是有更多的东西需要学习。有三个主要课题值得研究：教师所任教的一门或几门课程；最有效地把课程内容传授给学生的教学方法；教学的对象：儿童、青年或成年人，这也是最重要的。当今英国教育有两个主要原则，其一是教育是对受教育者的全面素质教育；其二是教育通过教师和学生二者之间充分而积极的合作才能得以完满实现。【知识模块】 英译汉23 【正确答
45、案】 一个受过良好教育、有头脑的、有胆识的人完全不可能将金钱当作他考虑的主要对象，正如他完全不可能将美餐当作他主要的考虑对象一样。所有健康的人都喜欢享用美餐，但美餐并不是他们生活的主要目标。同样道理，所有思想健全的人都喜欢挣钱喜欢体验挣到钞票的兴奋感是应该的；然而，他们生活的主要目标并不是金钱，而是比金钱更珍贵的东西。【知识模块】 英译汉24 【正确答案】 一本好书就是一位益友。它始终如一，过去如此，现在依然如此，将来也绝不会改变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉悦的朋友。在我们身处逆境、痛苦不堪的时候，它也不会背弃我们。它总是善意地接待我们；在我们年轻时给我们以快乐和教益，在我们年迈时给我们以安抚和慰
46、藉。【知识模块】 英译汉25 【正确答案】 要成为一名优秀的管理人员，你必须乐于并善于与他人交流。这是假装不来的。假如你并不是真正喜欢与他人打交道，就难以有效地管理他们。在我的公司，除了常规的小组会议和管理人员与工作人员一对一的会谈外，还定期举行员工大会，并定期把我们对员工的要求通过电子邮件传达给雇员。【知识模块】 英译汉26 【正确答案】 无论是 60 岁还是 16 岁，每一个人心里都怀着对新奇事物的向往，都会像孩童一样对未来充满永不衰减的憧憬，都能在生活的游戏中汲取快乐。在你我的心灵中央都有一座无线电台：只要它接收到其他人和上帝发出的美、希望、快乐、勇气和力量的信息，你就会永葆青春。【知识模块】 英译汉27 【正确答案】 我想坚持的第一点是，阅读应当是愉悦的。自然，我们每一个人都会为了通过考试，或是为了获取信息而阅读大量的书籍。从这样的阅读中我们无法获取快乐。我们读这些书是为了接受教育。我们最多只能希望既然这些书籍非读不可，我们在读完之后不至于感到单调乏味。这样的书，我们读得无可奈何而不是轻松愉快。然而，这一种不属于我心目中的阅读。我在下面很快将要提到的那一类书既不能帮助你获取学位，也不能帮助你挣钱谋生，更不能教会你驾驶船只或修好出了故障的马达；然而，它们能够帮助你活得更加充实。而这一点，除非你喜欢阅读它们，否则是无法做到的。【知识模块】 英译汉
