1、专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷 8 及答案与解析一、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 1 百里挑一。2 不觉两个多月，天气渐暖。周进吃过午饭，开了后门出来，到河沿上望望。虽是乡村地方，河边却也有几株桃花柳树，红红绿绿，间杂好看。看了一回，只见蒙蒙的细雨下将起来。周进见下雨，转入门内，望着雨下在河里，烟笼远树，景致更妙。(摘自吴敬梓的儒林外史)3 我们必须大力增产质量好、价格便宜的农业机械、
2、化肥和农药，认真搞好农业机械的配套、维修和管理，加紧培训农业机械的操作人员，让农业机械以更快的速度向前发展。4 刘姥姥又惊又喜，迈步出来，忽见有一副最精致的床帐。她此时又带了七、八分醉，又走乏了，便一屁股坐在床上，只说歇歇，不承望身不由己，前仰后合的，朦胧着两眼，一歪身就睡熟在床上。(摘自曹雪芹红楼梦)5 年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权，依照法律被剥夺选举权和被选举权的人除外。6 大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，好像天要塌下来似的。7 外长们原定于五月十日开会来讨论缓和危机的建议，可是战争爆发了。8 泼翻了牛奶，哭也没有用。覆水难收。9 他身体虽弱，但头脑很好。10 不入虎穴，焉得虎子?11 长征
3、是宣言书，长征是宣传队，长征是播种机。12 这是能想象得出的最好的办法。13 王教授此刻正在实验室和他的两个助手一道工作。14 准确地说，只有两种选择。15 许多代表激动地说：“我们从来没有见到过这样光明的前途。”二、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 16 It s a Smoke Free Area.17 He admires the President s stated deci
4、sion to fight for the job.18 They were considered insincere.19 The security and warmth of the destroyer s sick bay were wonderful.20 The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.21 After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he went h
5、ome tiredly.22 We have a fine sun this morning.23 Don t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.24 He will never pass the examination unless he studies hard.25 There will be, we hope, a good beginning.26 Well do I remember the day when it happened.27 He dived into the water fully clothed and r
6、escued the boy.专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷 8 答案与解析一、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 1 【正确答案】 One in a thousand.【试题解析】 (汉语用“百”而英语则用十倍于百的“thousand”来表示夸张。)【知识模块】 汉译英2 【正确答案】 Soon more than two months had passed and it began to
7、 grow warm. One day after lunch, Zhou Jin opened the back gate and went out to stroll on the river bank. It was a small country place, with some peach trees and willows beside the stream, their pink and green beautifully intermingled. Zhou Jin enjoyed the scenery until it began to drizzle. Then he w
8、ent back to his doorway to watch the rain falling on the river and mist shrouding the distant trees, making them look even lovelier.【试题解析】 (这段文字主要描写景色，是通过周进的活动来展现的。因此用顺译法，按照人物的行为举止顺序，再把写景的地方融合进去，层次鲜明，译文自然，读起来也很流畅。)【知识模块】 汉译英3 【正确答案】 In order to hasten the mechanization of agriculture, we must strive
9、 to manufacture more, better and cheaper farm machinery, chemical fertilizer and insecticide, do a good job of supplying complete sets of farm machinery and of their maintenance, repair and management, and step up the training of farm technicians.【试题解析】 (这段话内容分两部分，前边讲的都是“措施”，最后一句讲的是“目的”。译成英语时，必须把目的状
10、语提前，把一系列的措施放在后面，才能使意义清楚；如将目的状语按汉语顺序顺译，则容易让人误会，认为这是最后一个措施的目的，而与原文意义不符。因此，本段应采用倒译。)【知识模块】 汉译英4 【正确答案】 In pleased surprise Granny Liu stepped into the next room, where her eye was caught by some exquisite bed-curtains. Being still more than half drunk and tired from the walk, she plumped down on the be
11、d to have a little rest. But her limbs no longer obeyed her. She swayed to and fro, unable to keep her eyes open, then curled up and fell fast asleep.【知识模块】 汉译英5 【正确答案】 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election, with the exception of persons d
12、eprived of these rights by law.【知识模块】 汉译英6 【正确答案】 It is raining cats and dogs with flashes of lightning and claps of thunders as if the sky seems to collapse.【知识模块】 汉译英7 【正确答案】 The foreign ministers were supposed to meet to discuss the suggestions on relaxation of crisis. However the war broke out.【
13、知识模块】 汉译英8 【正确答案】 It s no use crying over the spilt milk.【知识模块】 汉译英9 【正确答案】 He is physically weak but mentally sound.【知识模块】 汉译英10 【正确答案】 If one dares not enter the tiger s den, how can he get a tiger s cub?【知识模块】 汉译英11 【正确答案】 The Long March is a manifesto, a publicity team and a seeding-machine.【知识模
14、块】 汉译英12 【正确答案】 This is the best solution imaginable.【知识模块】 汉译英13 【正确答案】 Professor Wang is working with his two assistants in the laboratory at the moment.【知识模块】 汉译英14 【正确答案】 There are, to be exact, only two choices.【知识模块】 汉译英15 【正确答案】 A great number of deputies said excitedly, “Never have we seen s
15、o bright a future before us.“【知识模块】 汉译英二、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 16 【正确答案】 这是个无烟区。【知识模块】 英译汉17 【正确答案】 他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。【知识模块】 英译汉18 【正确答案】 他们被人认为是伪君子。【知识模块】 英译汉19 【正确答案】 驱逐舰的病室很安全也很温暖，好极了。【知识模块】
16、英译汉20 【正确答案】 新市长有礼貌地前来访问城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感。【知识模块】 英译汉21 【正确答案】 在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。【知识模块】 英译汉22 【正确答案】 今早阳光灿烂。【知识模块】 英译汉23 【正确答案】 今日可做的事不要拖到明天。【知识模块】 英译汉24 【正确答案】 除非努力学习，否则他永远也不能通过考试。【知识模块】 英译汉25 【正确答案】 我们希望这是一个良好的开端。【知识模块】 英译汉26 【正确答案】 我清楚地记得出事的那天。【知识模块】 英译汉27 【正确答案】 他没脱衣服就跳进了水里救出了男孩。(正说反译)【试题解析】 (正说反译)【知识模块】 英译汉
