1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 120 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）sweat（B） leap（C） feature（D）cheat（A）four（B） pour（C） hour（D）your（A）forgot（B） lost（C） pot（D）post（A）shoot（B） blood（C） roof（D）tool（A）model（B） so（C） lot（D）dot二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choo
2、se the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Mrs. John always reads fashion magazines in order to _ the latest fashion.（A）keep on（B） keep out（C） keep up with（D）keep up on 7 You can read some English novels but youd better _ some simple stories.（A）begin fr
3、om（B） begin to（C） begin of（D）begin with 8 I am not really interested in dancing: I just _ trying it.（A）feel like（B） want（C） expect（D）hope 9 The room has been decorated _ modem furniture, but the color of the curtains doesnt it.（A）with.harmonize（B） by.harmonize with（C） by.harmonize to（D）with.harmoniz
4、e with 10 Under no circumstances _ to Guilin for the holiday.（A）we can consider to go（B） can we consider to go（C） we can consider going（D）can we consider going 11 Such _ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.（A）was（B） were（C） would be（D）being 12 All the children should be educat
5、ed to be _ to elder people.（A）respectable（B） respected（C） respecting（D）respectful 13 I was _ by an unexpected caller that afternoon, so I failed to turn up at the meeting on time.（A）detailed（B） detained（C） detached（D）decayed 14 The last class coming to an end, the students, with meal boxes and spoon
6、s in hands, _ towards the dining-hall.（A）entered（B） thronged（C） stamped（D）plunged 15 The country needs a _ government. We have had three prime ministers in a year.（A）stationary（B） changeless（C） constant（D）stable 16 Encouraging people to buy more _ higher production, employment and more wealth.（A）res
7、ult from（B） result on（C） result in（D）result for 17 That student _ his hand every time I ask a question.（A）gets up（B） rises（C） raises（D）straightens 18 You _ drive carefully. The roads are wet.（A）had rather（B） would rather（C） had better（D）would like to 19 The accident drew the great attention of _ peo
8、ple.（A）regional（B） local（C） religion（D）locate 20 Some geologists are particularly interested in the layers of _ surface.（A）the earths（B） earths（C） the earth（D）earth 21 _ the rhinoceros have very poor eyes, the hunters had better stay out of range of the rhinoceros sights.（A）Though（B） Since（C） While（
9、D）Despite 22 In order to _ weight, Mary only eats vegetable every day.（A）lose（B） lost（C） loss（D）less 23 _ is a branch of mathematic scientist.（A）Statistic（B） The statistic（C） Statistics（D）The statistics 24 Many college graduates choose to work in _ area to change the backward condition there.（A）down
10、town（B） rural（C） suburb（D）urban 25 Its an increasing popular _.（A）interview（B） review（C） preview（D）view 26 With the development of science and _, peoples living standards are increasingly improved.（A）skill（B） technique（C） technology（D）mechanic 27 When people ask him for help, he never turned his bac
11、k _ them.（A）with（B） off（C） from（D）on 28 Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _.（A）taking（B） to take（C） take（D）taken 29 Because cows _ meat and milk, they are valued in many countries.（A）both produce（B） both product（C） produce both（D）product both 30 This idea is much better _ the last o
12、ne.（A）compared with（B） comparing with（C） compared by（D）comparing by 31 He tried to convince her _ his love but failed.（A）of（B） with（C） for（D）from 32 It is recommended that the screw _ to increase accuracy of measurement.（A）is used（B） was used（C） be used（D）had been used 33 He didnt pass the exam _ th
13、at he hadnt studied hard.（A）on（B） （C） in（D）up to 34 She _ drawing pictures when she was five years old.（A）took to（B） came to（C） looked to（D）went to 35 They finally came to a _ that they would eat it together.（A）promise（B） compromise（C） way（D）settle 36 _ did the refugees receive help from countrymen.
14、（A）At a time（B） At all time（C） At no time（D）At anytime 37 _ of all of the 1980 presidential candidates was Ronald Reagan.（A）The richer（B） The rich（C） The richest（D）The most richly 38 Peter had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth _.（A）attempt（B） process（C） disp
15、lay（D）instance 39 I am sure Tom has been here and has done _.（A）that required him（B） which was required of him（C） what was required of him（D）what has been required him 40 Shed rather read than _ television; she doesnt like the programs at all.（A）watching（B） to watch（C） watch（D）watches 三、Part III Rea
16、ding ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Since the early 198
17、0s, scientists have revealed some 40 human genes involved in cancer. These genes are essential for normal growth, but can be subverted to cause a tumor.Dr. Jorge Yunis of the University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis has found that 70 percent of oncogenes, or cancer-causing genes, are lo
18、cated near inherited weak points on chromosomes(染色体). Varying from individual to individual, vulnerable to chemical carcinogens(致癌剂), X rays and other cancer-inducing agents.“If a chromosome snaps apart in the immediate vicinity of an oncogene,“ says Yunis, “normal genetic control mechanisms could b
19、reak down and the stage would be set for the formation of cancer.“ Younis has shown that such a sequence occurs at the beginning of numerous leukemias (白血病), lymphomas(淋巴瘤) and some tumors of the lung, colon(结肠) and breast.Yunis and other investigators have found that petroleum-based products-notabl
20、y pesticides and insecticides-damage specific sites on at least two of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes that carry genetic information. Similarly, tobacco smoke tends to attack a part of another chromosome.41 From paragraph 1, we know that some 40 genes involving in cancer are _. ( )（A）harmful to t
21、he human body（B） necessary to the human body（C） the elements that form cancer（D）useless to the human body 42 Where are most likely to be affected by caner-inducing agents according to the passage? ( )（A）The lung.（B） The colon.（C） The chromosomes.（D）The breast. 43 According to the context, the word i
22、n “oncogenes“ in para. 2 means _. ( )（A）genes that can kill cancer（B） genes that will lead to leukemia（C） viruses that can kill AIDS（D）genes that will lead to cancer 44 Under what conditions will the formation of cancer begin? ( )（A）When a chromosome breaks apart near an oncogene and its control fun
23、ctions fail.（B） When people drink too much and are easy to get tired.（C） When people smoke too much and are difficult to get to sleep.（D）When people eat too much petroleum-based products. 45 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? ( )（A）Scientific Findings.（B） Cancer-causing Ge
24、nes.（C） Chromosome.（D）How Cancer Is Formed. 45 Your mind like your body is a thing where the powers are developed by effort. This is a principal use, as I see it, of hard work in studies. Unless you train your body you cant be a good sportsman, and unless you train your mind you cant be much of a sc
25、holar. The four miles a boatman covers at top speed is in itself nothing to the good, but the physical capacity to hold out over the distance is thought to be of some value. So a good part of what you learn by hard study may not be retained forever, and may not seem to be of much final value, but yo
26、ur mind is a better and more powerful instrument because you have learned it. “Knowledge is power,“ but still more the ability of acquiring and using knowledge is power. If you have a trained and powerful mind, you are bound to have stored it with something, its value is more in what it can do, what
27、 it can grasp and use, than in what it contains; and if it were possible, as it is not, to come out of college with a trained mind and nothing useful in it, you would still be ahead, and still, in a manner, educated.46 The title that best expresses the main idea of this passage is _. ( )（A）Knowledge
28、 Is Power（B） How to Retain and Use Knowledge（C） Physical and Mental Efforts（D）The Trained Mind Is What One Needs 47 In his example the author tells his readers that _. ( )（A）it is important to build up ones physical capacity（B） it is no good having much physical training（C） it is more important to k
29、now ones capacity than to win tile race（D）it is important to have physical training while one trains his mind 48 The author emphasizes that many of the facts you acquire by hard study _. ( )（A）deal with rules of health（B） will be forgotten（C） are of no value（D）will be very useful 49 The man leaving
30、college with a trained mind _. ( )（A）is certain to succeed（B） is successful in his studies（C） is considered an educated person（D）can grasp any problem 50 After reading this passage, one gets to know that the author is _. ( )（A）praising the college education（B） helping change the college education（C）
31、 giving his advice to the college education（D）criticizing the college education 50 Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each
32、patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is
33、 necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What th
34、e doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurse; in addition to their medical duties they do all
35、their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executi
36、ve Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.51 Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital? ( )（A）The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.（B） Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse
37、day and night.（C） The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.（D）The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day. 52 It can be inferred from the passage that _. ( )（A）compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient（B） in most hospit
38、als patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view（C） in most hospitals nurses get low salaries（D）compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital. 53 A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _. ( )（A）the present one is
39、refused by the patient（B） the patient complains about the present one（C） the present one proves to be ineffective（D）the patient is found unwilling to cooperate 54 The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former _. ( )（A）is a member of the Medical Executive Committee o
40、f the hospital（B） has to arrange the work shifts of the units nurses（C） can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient（D）has full responsibility in the administration of the units nurses 55 The authors attitude towards the nursing system at Bety Israel Hospital is _. ( )（A）negative
41、（B） neutral（C） critical（D）positive 55 Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for milita
42、ry purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plan
43、ts that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they be- came visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colo
44、r, code map showing where plants were running “fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The had news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard
45、to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States“, says George O
46、erther of Texas A here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.“ It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically a
47、ll of the existing agricultural implements (农具) on their backs; by 1860,most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles New-bold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plo
48、w and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the
49、 first chilled-steel (冷淬钢) plow.61 What is the main topic of the passage? ( )（A）The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population.（B） The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement.（C） Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution.（D）New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural rev
