1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 149 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）sugar（B） sudden（C） surprise（D）saturday （A）massage（B） traffic（C） apple（D）major （A）follow（B） throw（C） somehow（D）blow （A）thirty（B） though（C） there（D）rather （A）lose（B） shoe（C） whose（D）whole 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences i
2、s provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 The number of the newly admitted students _ over 300, but a number of them _ not arrived yet.（A）is, has（B） are, have（C） is, have（D）are, has 7 She has stored _ books as .（A）thre
3、e times as many（B） three times as much（C） four time as many（D）three time as much 8 The computer of the airports have helped people greatly. _, more people travel by plane in China.（A）In fact（B） At least（C） At one time（D）As a result 9 -I am not quite myself today. - _ go and see a doctor?（A）Why dont（
4、B） Why not（C） Why you（D）Better to 10 Many people _ live in the countryside rather than in the city.（A）would rather（B） prefer to（C） would like（D）had better 11 -Sorry to trouble you.- _.（A）All right（B） No trouble（C） thats right（D）It doesnt matter 12 The used computer was sold for 3, 600 yuan, which wa
5、s more than its real _.（A）worth（B） price（C） value（D）cost 13 Mr. Brown owns a _ shop in town. He also employs three _ assistants.（A）dresses, woman（B） dress, woman（C） dress, women（D）dresses, women 14 -Are you pleased with your work? -Yes, it couldnt be _.（A）any better（B） any worse（C） the best（D）the wo
6、rst 15 It seems that the Hope Project _ well in China.（A）is getting along（B） is being got along（C） got along（D）is getting on with 16 Bob is not a person _ you can borrow any money though he is rich.（A）who（B） whom（C） from whom（D）from who 17 A decision must be _ immediately _ stop the factory _ waste
7、water with out being treated.（A）made, to, pouring（B） made, 不填 , to pour（C） done, 不填, pouring（D）had , to, to pour 18 It is difficult _ a world record and even more difficult to _ it.（A）keeping, set（B） keep, set（C） set, keep（D）to set, keep 19 Mary _ her keys in her office and she had to _ out of the h
8、ouse.（A）forgot, keep（B） forget, keep（C） left, be kept（D）leaved, be kept 20 The doctor _ my forehead and said, “Your forehead _ hot.“（A）felt, feels（B） felt, was felt（C） feels, felt（D）feels, is felt 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is follo
9、wed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end-with commercials throw
10、n in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. “ Drink Root Beer.“ “Fill up with Pacific Gas.“ Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning
11、 the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now !“The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. (76) The bus driver h
12、as a style of driving and it s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? Alter a while, of co
13、urse, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the
14、beginning. You know it will soon be over and there s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. (77)By now you ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed b
15、ehind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.21 According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?（A）Buses on the road.（B） Films on television.（C） Advertisements on the board.（D）Gas stations. 22 What is the purp
16、ose of this passage?（A）To give the writer s opinion about long bus trips.（B） To persuade you to take a long bus trip.（C） To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.（D）To describe the billboards along the road. 23 The writer of this passage would probably be in favor of_.（A）bus drivers who
17、werent reckless（B） driving alone（C） a television set on the bus（D）no billboards along the road 24 The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because（A）the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun（B） they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercial
18、s in every three or four minutes（C） the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses（D）both traveling and watching TV are not exciting 25 The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are（A）exciting（B） comfortable（C） tiring（D）boring 25 It
19、 was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and crew. (78)17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick.There were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay du
20、ring gales were often not more than 5 foot high. Water was scarce and the little water they got was brown and smelt terrible.Food was a problem, too-there was only salted meat, ship s biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trou
21、sers. There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.The sailors, however, were a bit better off than the passengers. They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed. The work they had to do was hard and dangerous. (79) Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to b
22、e set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. Almost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic. Not surprisingly, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and ste
23、pped ashore. But some ships never arrived.26 In the 17th century _（A）life on old sailing ships was enjoyable（B） people enjoyed sailing old ships in rough seas（C） most of the passengers felt comfortable when the ship was rolling（D）it was very painful for both passengers and crew during the voyage 27
24、The passengers _ when the ship was heavily rolling.（A）slept well（B） could drink a lot of water（C） had to stay below deck（D）had a big room of more than 5 foot high 28 Which of the following statements is true about food?（A）Passengers had a lot of vegetables, but no fruit.（B） The sailors had four tins
25、 of beer a day.（C） The people on the ship often fell iii because of the lack of food.（D）The food for the passengers was more and better than that for the crew. 29 The working condition of the sailors was very hard. _（A）They often had to set the sails in bad weather.（B） So they had less courage.（C） T
26、hey were happy to be swept overboard in a strong wind.（D）A 70-day-jouruey across the Atlantic was their happiest thing. 30 When the people saw the land,_（A）only passengers were glad（B） the sailors had to swim ashore（C） they were surprised at the news that some ships never arrived（D）all of them were
27、excited 30 No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies li
28、ke the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, the Post and the Times are net national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or LeMonde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present
29、detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or cite news.Like the press .in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational“, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of
30、 world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. (80)A few newspapers support e
31、xtremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.A
32、s in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The new
33、spapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War. 31 There are fewer national newspapers in _（A）Britain than in the USA（B） France than in Britain（C） the USA than in Britain or France（D）France than in the USA or Britain 32 Most American newspapers try to entertain their reader
34、s because _（A）they have to keep up a good relation with them（B） they have to compete with television（C） they have to write about crime, sex and rumor（D）they have to give factual news in an interesting way 33 Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by_（A）supporting ex
35、tremist groups from time to time（B） inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them（C） avoiding carrying articles about extremists（D）printing articles representing different political viewpoints 34 In this passage, the word “press“ (Para. 2) means _（A）a machine for printing（B） the b
36、usiness of printing（C） great force（D）newspapers 35 The passage is mainly about _（A）the characteristics of American newspapers（B） the development of American newspapers（C） the functions of American newspapers（D）the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are so
37、me blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 Milk was one of the main foods for people long before history was written. Maybe【21】
38、will remain an important food as long as there are【22】that give milk. The old word “milk“【23】 Sanskrit(梵文), one of the oldest【24】known to man. A very old picture of milking,【25】was drawn five thousand years ago, has been found.In the years long ago, people got their milk【26】their own animals. But【27
39、 】modern times new inventions made the milk industry(产业) a big business.【28】1851 Gall Borden found a way to【29 】some of the water out from milk. This made milk keep longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur【30】 a way to kill the bacteria(细菌) in milk. Then a special milk bottle was made. This was follo
40、wed【31】 the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk. The discoveries had a great effect(影响 ) on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be kept longer.Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular【32】 it has been. But remember how long milk has been an importa
41、nt food【33】 think of the many ways【 34】 it is useful. It seems【35】 to say that the milk industry will always be important. （A）it（B） they（C） he（D）she （A）people（B） foods（C） animals（D）things （A）made from（B） came from（C） came out（D）knocked out of （A）animals（B） foods（C） drinks（D）languages （A）which（B） tha
42、t（C） who（D）when （A）to（B） about（C） from（D）into （A）on（B） in（C） for（D）at （A）From（B） At（C） On（D）In （A）take（B） make（C） drink（D）produce （A）made（B） studied（C） introduced（D）designed （A）with（B） by（C） in（D）and （A）that（B） as（C） then（D）than （A）but（B） as（C） if（D）and （A）which（B） in which（C） what（D）in what （A）easy
43、（B） safe（C） good（D）difficult 五、Part VII Writing51 For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on Social Activities and Our Study in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.(1)社会活动带来的好处。(2)过多的社会活动给学习所带来的问题。(3)如何处理社会活动和学习的关系。六、Daily Conversation52 Waiter
44、: Welcome, sir. May I help you?Customer:_53 W: How did your interview go?M:_54 Speaker A: It s wonderful to hear that your book has been published.Speaker B:_55 W: How annoying ! I can t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me?M:_56 Speaker A: I was hoping to get some bread from the b
45、akery before it closes.Speaker B:_57 Tom: I see in the paper they m sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday.John:_! I m staying right here!58 Goodbye !_59 Speaker A: Would you like another piece of apple pie (苹果派) ?Speaker B:_60 Mike: Can I get you a cup of coffee?To
46、m:_61 Speaker A: Do you happen to know what s on after the news?Speaker B:_62 Speaker A: There seems to be something wrong with the air-conditioner in our apartment.Speaker B:_63 W: I do hope Peter do well in his studies this semester.M:_64 M: Thats a beautiful dress you have on!W:_65 Speaker A: If
47、you like, I could help you paint (刷油漆) the room tomorrow.Speaker B:_66 W: The experiment has been completed, hash t it?M:_专升本（英语）模拟试卷 149 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答案】 D3 【正确答案】 C4 【正确答案】 A5 【正确答案】 D二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with fo
48、ur choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 C7 【正确答案】 A8 【正确答案】 D9 【正确答案】 B10 【正确答案】 B11 【正确答案】 D12 【正确答案】 C13 【正确答案】 C14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 A16 【正确答案】 C17 【正确答案】 A18 【正确答案】 D19 【正确答案】 C20 【正确答案】 A三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDir
49、ections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。第一段提到在长途的公交车旅途中，会有各种铺天盖地的广告牌映入眼帘
