1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 162 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 John went to his teacher for_ about his French.（A）an advice（B） advice（C） adv
2、ices（D）the advice 2 _he comes, we wont be able to go.（A）Without（B） Unless（C） Except（D）Even 3 After three hours of_, I decided to stop _it for a while.（A）reading; to do（B） reading; doing（C） read; to do（D）reading; do 4 Please tell me_.（A）what does this sentence mean（B） what means this sentence（C） what
3、 this sentence means（D）what is the meaning of the sentences 5 Books and magazines in this library are not allowed_.（A）to take away（B） to be taken away（C） taking away（D）taken away 6 _friendly she is to everyone!（A）What a（B） What（C） How a（D）How 7 He seldom goes to concert,_?（A）doesnt he（B） does he（C）
4、isnt he（D）is he 8 They didnt watch the TV play that day, and_.（A）so did we（B） we didnt too（C） so didnt we（D）nor did we 9 How long have you_ this story book?（A）borrow（B） borrowed（C） keep（D）kept 10 It was_ that We decided to stay indoors.（A）so hot a day（B） so a hot day（C） such hot a day（D）such a hot w
5、eather 11 Now I read_ than before.（A）a little faster（B） a little fast（C） more faster（D）less faster 12 Would you mind my closing the window? _.（A）Yes, please.（B） No, certainly not.（C） No, Im sorry.（D）Yes, I wouldnt. 13 _mother is a teacher and writer.（A）Toms and Johns（B） Toms and John（C） Tom and John
6、s（D）Tom and John 14 He was late this morning. He _very late.（A）should have got up（B） would have got up（C） must have got up（D）could have got up 15 The population of China is larger than _of the United States.（A）this（B） that（C） it（D）those 二、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there
7、are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.15 Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two
8、 miles away from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is the market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.Va
9、lencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13(上标)th centur
10、y.The city of valencia has been known since the 2(上标)nd century. In the 8(上标)th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venzuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia. 16 The main income of the city of Valencia is from its_.（A）markets（B） business（C） factories（D）farming 17 What is the m
11、ain difference between the two parts of the city?.（A）The colour of the buildings.（B） The age of the buildings.（C） The colour of the roofs.（D）The length of the streets. 18 What is Valencia famous for?（A）Its markets.（B） Its university.（C） Its churches and museums.（D）Its parks and gardens. 19 From the
12、passage, how many places have the name Valencia?（A）One.（B） Two.（C） Three.（D）Four. 19 I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪癖) farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and talked for a minu
13、te or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I didnt have the slightest idea who she was but obviously I had to go.It was snowing heavily that day and I didnt know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour whe
14、n I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for, me. “She meant more to me than anyone. even my own wife!“ he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me that he had put her i
15、n the barn(厩). “I wouldnt leave her out in the cold!“ he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn
16、t let anyone but a doctor touch her!“ he said, and burst into tears again.20 The underlined phrase “make out“ in the first paragraph means_.（A）expect（B） see clearly（C） hear clearly（D）understand 21 Before he arrived at the farmers house, the writer expected to see Milly lying_?（A）on the floor of a ro
17、om（B） on the ground of a barn（C） in bed in a barn（D）in bed in a room 22 What do we know about Milly from the story?（A）She was seriously ill.（B） She was hidden somewhere.（C） She had met with an accident.（D）She had caused a scandal. 23 The person who told the story is probably a_.（A）policeman（B） farme
18、r（C） newspaper reporter（D）country doctor 23 Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth. (亚健康)Subhe
19、alth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderline (临界)state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealth people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work i
20、n management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms (症状) include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (焦虑)and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering fro
21、m suhhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, because they are ri
22、ch in nutritional (营养的)elements vitamins, and trace elements(微量元素) that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoi
23、ding subhealth. 24 According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?（A）When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.（B） When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay at home and keep silent.（C） When you are in a state of subhealth, you s
24、hould find out the reasons and relax yourself.（D）When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. 25 Middle-aged people may feel subhealth, because_.（A）they have lost their living hopes（B） they have more pressure in life and work（C） they have used up thei
25、r energy（D）they begin to get older 26 The answer for preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.（A）work hard（B） sleep more（C） take more medicine（D）be deep relaxed and form good living habits 27 As for food, experts suggest that_.（A）we should eat less（B） we should never
26、 eat meat（C） we should have meals with less salt and sugar（D）we should have meals without salt or sugar 27 Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are looked down upon by the society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same
27、work.People who hold the opposite opinion(mainly men)have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women; a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people
28、who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time job, they will be unable to do the things they are supposed to. Women ar
29、e best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.“This is exactly what they want to give up, “the women who disagree say. “They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to ch
30、oose between a job and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities.“These women have expressed their opinions forcefully by using the famous saying, “All men are created equal.“ They point out that the meaning of this sentence is “all human beings ar
31、e created equal.“ 28 The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work“ to demand that_.（A）womens work shouldnt be harder than mens（B） men should be paid less than women（C） people doing harder work should earn more（D）men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same work 29 What ex
32、actly do the women who disagree want to give up?（A）Their job.（B） Their home life.（C） Their right to pay.（D）Their present position in society. 30 People who disagree with womens opinions believe_.（A）women cant do what men can（B） men can earn money more easily than women（C） mens responsibilities are d
33、ifferent from womens（D）men have to work much harder than women 31 The women who disagree say that_.（A）if women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greater（B） women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes（C） women want more freedom in choosing the kind of life they live（D）
34、women need opportunities to go out of the house more often 31 Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and went on and on talking about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. “Somebodys got to stop that boy!“ she was shouting, “Ricks troubl
35、ing everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny.“Mrs. Green, Dannys teacher, was concerned a lot. “I didnt know that Danny was being picked on,“ she nswered. “Hes never said anything about this to me!“ Mrs. Green looked at Danny. “How long has this been going on?“ S
36、he asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.Danny hadnt said anything about the problem because he wanted to play with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to lea
37、ve the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.32 We learn from the reading that_.（A）Danny was not a good student（B） Dannys mother talked too much about the school（C） Dannys teacher knew something about Dannys problem before（D）Danny
38、 wanted to get away from Rick 33 When Dannys mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now _to Mrs. Green.（A）serious（B） common（C） untrue（D）similar 34 Danny didnt say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green because_.（A）she had known it（B） the other boys told her（C） he didnt want to be in trouble（D）h
39、is mother didnt want him to say it 35 The word “gang“ in the reading means_（A）a place for boys to play games（B） a group of young people（C） a school bus for children to and from school（D）the teachers office 三、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank the
40、re are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 Times have changed and the ideas of the young and the old about the same thing are often ill contra diction. For example, parents and teena
41、gers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people【21】to have. The teenager is more independent and often wants to be【22】to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational【23】, and earn and spend his own money, and generally【24】
42、his own life in a more independent【25】than many parents are able to【26】.Most problems【27】teenagers and their parents yield to (导致)【28】planning and decision making. Within ally particular family,【29】are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take【30】in the situation, and【31】in workin
43、g it out.【32】parents and young people learn how to get【33】well with each other and develop skills in understanding and【34】understood, even【35】most difficult problems are relieved and a situation might appear that teenagers and their parents can some times see eye to eye.（A）is（B） should（C） will（D）are
44、 （A）free（B） likely（C） able（D）curious （A）school（B） chance（C） future（D）result （A）aim（B） live（C） charge（D）sere （A）fashion（B） characters（C） personality（D）characteristics （A）supply（B） afford（C） award（D）allow （A）between（B） among（C） of（D）in （A）join（B） together（C） individual（D）joint （A）disagreements（B） disa
45、dvantages（C） displays（D）discussions （A）pride（B） interest（C） look（D）care （A）believe（B） focus（C） keep（D）share （A）Furthermore（B） Or（C） Hence（D）However （A）along（B） through（C） down（D）up （A）if（B） when（C） being（D）also （A）very（B） terrible（C） the（D）some 四、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections
46、: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 51 All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training , and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. ( Passage 1 ) 52 These are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public i
47、nterest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society. (Passage 1 ) 53 Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round himwater splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. (Passage 2 ) 54 A modem manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expr
48、ession in the United states during the early 1980 s. (Passage 3) 55 The expression “state of the an“ became as common and popular as computers themselves. ( Passage 3 ) 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write a letter about 100-120 words on the following situation:写信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚
49、会。信的内容包括：(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具，(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。六、Daily Conversation56 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示；David 在上班时病了，他感冒了并且发烧，他向经理 Wang Ping 请了一天病假。当经理了解到他要坐公共汽车回家时，就让他搭了顺便车。David 很高兴，要求顺路在药店停一下车，他想去买点药。Wang Ping: You are not looking well, David.【56】?David: Im afraid that【57】Wang Ping: You ought to take some medicine and go back
