1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 174 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）appear（B） dear（C） hear（D）bear （A）supper（B） suppose（C） surround（D）support （A）many（B） satellite（C） factory（D）carry （A）thrown（B） follow（C） brown（D）shown （A）found（B） could（C） should（D）would 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences i
2、s provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 All the rooms are _ with electric light.（A）supplied（B） given（C） offered（D）burnt 7 Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.（A）are（B） am（C） is（D）was 8 Do you think you can get
3、the work _ in less than five days?（A）finish（B） finished（C） finishing（D）to finish 9 The Huanghe River is not so _ as the Changjiang River.（A）longer（B） long（C） longest（D）along 10 Ive always longed for the time _ I should be able to be independent.（A）that（B） which（C） when（D）while 11 The _ boy was last
4、seen _ near the East Lake.（A）missing; playing（B） missing; play（C） missed; played（D）missed; to play 12 - May I stop here? - No, you _.（A）mustnt（B） might not（C） neednt（D）wont 13 Patrick was _ leader of the baseball team of the college.（A）named（B） chosen（C） called（D）made 14 Turn off the light before yo
5、u _.（A）leave（B） left（C） had left（D）is leaving 15 Three fourths of the homework _ today.（A）has finished（B） has been finished（C） have finished（D）have been finished 16 She _ always _ what she has just drawn and beginning overagain.（A）is; erasing（B） was; erasing（C） has; erased（D）had; erased 17 Please op
6、en the window, _?（A）cant（B） arent you（C） do you（D）will you 18 Im wondering how he can manage to _ such a difficult problem.（A）put up with（B） get along（C） deal with（D）take off 19 -You seem to have learned all the new English words by heart.- _.（A）So I do（B） So do I（C） So I have（D）So have I 20 The sen
7、tence“ _ White _ his sister is coming to our help. “is wrong.（A）Either; or（B） Neither; nor（C） Not only; but also（D）Both; and 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose
8、 the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 (76)Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power straggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. A
9、s children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent gaining courses. Pare
10、nts want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important
11、 and what is fight.(77) Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, r
12、un away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens“ who fulfill most of their parents ex
13、pectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well. 21 According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usuall
14、y reflect _.（A）feeling of hatred（B） power struggle（C） that they don t care for each other（D）that they may appeal to divorce 22 As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT _.（A）demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please（B） making decisions without parental interfere
15、nce（C） getting married whenever they please（D）doing what they please 23 “. generation gap is narrowing. “means _.（A）the adolescents now become timid（B） parents come to get along with their children（C） the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas（D）parents and teenager
16、don t like to quarrel 24 Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _.（A）they have different styles of life（B） they hate each other（C） parents think that their children are troublemakers（D）they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values 25 When man
17、y American parents don t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT_.（A）neighbors（B） parent-training courses（C） hooks（D）lectures 25 Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be pack
18、ed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to
19、 the floor. But gravity doesn t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. (78) They move here and there and can get into a man s eyes or into the spaceship s instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astron
20、auts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This
21、 is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn t supposed to be touched until later.26 Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?（A）Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.（B） Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they t
22、ravel around.（C） Because they haven t enough food for longer trips.（D）Because astronauts don t want to waste food. 27 In a spaceship, astronauts can _.（A）walk just as they do on the earth（B） not eat anything because it s dangerous（C） control the spaceship when they are sleeping（D）not litter small th
23、ings or it will make trouble 28 In what way is food for space packed?（A）Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.（B） Some of it is put into tubes.（C） Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic.（D）Both B and29 Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（A）Because he thinks
24、it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.（B） Because he doesnt want to touch any controls when he sleeps.（C） Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.（D）Because he is afraid that the seat will move. 30 The best title of this article is _.（A）Eating and Sleeping in Space（B） Ho
25、w Astronauts Eat in Space（C） Food for Space（D）How Astronauts Sleep in Space 30 The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针炙) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles ar
26、e available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. (79) The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This
27、 person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors a
28、re trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, Would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between hav
29、ing acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day. 31 Acupuncture is _.（A）a medical
30、 operation（B） a medical needle（C） a medical technique（D）a medical machine 32 Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?（A）He knows where to place the needles without pain.（B） He knows where the operation is to be performed.（C） He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patie
31、nt.（D）He knows how to use the needles in an operation. 33 To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person _.（A）several months（B） a couple of weeks（C） a little time（D）almost one month 34 It can be learned from the passage that _.（A）the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making
32、 of needles（B） an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past（C） acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 years（D）few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals 35 Which is implied but not stated in the passage?（A）The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.（B） The C
33、hinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.（C） The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.（D）Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases. 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank ther
34、e are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 Not long ago, I had my first on-line chat. I thought it would be【56】because. I have heard so many people【57】it in that way. But it was, disa
35、ppointingly, quite an unpleasant【58】.On line I met a man【59】said he was a manager in a big company in Dalian. We【60】pleasantly first, then exchanged e-mail【61】in order to keep in touch in the future.【62】, he sent me【63】. When I opened it, I found, to my【64】, a detailed(详细的) self-introduction includi
36、ng age,【65】, weight, habits and future plans. It was an advertisement for a dating(约会) service! I was hurt【66】felt rather angry.When I told a veteran (有经验的 ) Internet surfer (网民)【67】my experience, he said it was not【68】! was 【69 】. The Web provides such a nice, large place to make friends, why do so
37、me people【70】it?The relationship between one another should be mutual(互助的) politeness and【71】.Online we【72】see one anothers physical form, but we are talking through our【73 】. Such【74】as the one I met are not polite at all.Since the Web belongs to everyone, every user has a duty to keep a friendly a
38、nd polite atmosphere (氛围). We need【75】honesty and respect on-line. （A）exciting（B） disappointing（C） surprising（D）frightening （A）say（B） describe（C） mention（D）write （A）business（B） matter（C） experiment（D）experience （A）whose（B） who（C） who s（D）which （A）spoke（B） typed（C） introduced（D）chatted （A）addresses（B
39、） names（C） experiences（D）photos （A）Slowly（B） Immediately（C） Carefully（D）Meanwhile （A）a card（B） a photo（C） an e-mail（D）an envelop （A）joy（B） delight（C） surprise（D）disappointment （A）height（B） record（C） measure（D）treasure （A）but（B） and（C） because（D）though （A）at（B） from（C） about（D）of （A）common（B） uncommo
40、n（C） interesting（D）uninteresting （A）excited（B） defeated（C） shocked（D）envied （A）destroy（B） disturb（C） mistake（D）misuse （A）respect（B） happiness（C） friendship（D）praise （A）mustn t（B） can t（C） shouldn t（D）may not （A）months（B） hands（C） heart（D）memory （A）tricks（B） examples（C） events（D）problems （A）less（B） m
41、ore（C） least（D）most 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of about 100120 words according to the following situation.你不慎将手机丢失，请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：1你的手机的晶牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)；2丢失的时间和地点；3手机对你的重要性；4希望拾到的人将手机送还；5表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式。(Li yuan ，Tel ：66778899) 六、Daily Conversation57 W:
42、Would you do me a favor?M:_58 W: Operator, I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932 - 0808.M:_59 Speaker A: Wow ! How nice the room is !Speaker B:_60 W: Sunshine Hotel. May I help you? M:_61 M: I want to try on that black pair.W:_(反对 )62 Guest: Id like a room with
43、 an ocean view(风景) , please.Clerk: I m sorry. _63 Speaker A: Are you feeling better now?Speaker B:_64 W: My watch is not working._.M: It s ten past twenty.65 Speaker A: Can I do anything for you?Speaker B:_66 Speaker A: Im terribly sorry for being so careless.Speaker B:_67 W:_M: I d like to see a pa
44、ir of brown shoes.68 W: Please deposit (投进去) twenty more cents.M:_69 Katherine: Linda! I haven t seen you for ages. How are yon?Linda: Fine. And you?Katherine: Pretty good. How s Frank?Linda: Oh, dont you know? We got divorced two years ago.Katherine:_70 W:A man from AT&T would like to talk with the
45、 manager on the new project. Is she available?M:_71 Speaker A: Hello. May I speak to Sally, please?Speaker B:_专升本（英语）模拟试卷 174 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 D2 【正确答案】 A3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 A二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.
46、Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 A7 【正确答案】 A8 【正确答案】 B9 【正确答案】 B10 【正确答案】 C11 【正确答案】 A12 【正确答案】 A13 【正确答案】 D14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 B16 【正确答案】 A17 【正确答案】 D18 【正确答案】 C19 【正确答案】 C20 【正确答案】 D三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In
47、this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章开篇第一句作者便表明了观点：“当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时
48、候，夫妻之间的冲突通常都反映出一种权力之争。”由此出发，作者又引 申出“父母和孩子之间的冲突也都是围绕权力展开的”这主题。A、C、D 选项文章均未提到，所以选 B。 22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章第三句提到，当孩子进人青年时期，他们就会要求得到更大的自由，去他们喜欢去的地方(即 A 选项)，做他们愿意做的事情(即 D选项)，在没有父母干涉的条件理自己做选择(即 B 选项)，文章没有提到的只有C。 23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 事实细节题。从文章倒数第二句可以得知，“代沟正在减小”的意思就是绝大多数的孩子都与父母的价值观和思想相同。B 选项“父母逐渐和孩子相处融洽”是
49、代沟缩小的结果，而不是其含义；A 与 D 与本题无关。 24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章的第二段提到，在一个社会和道德观念迅速变化的社会里，什么是重要的、什么是正确的，父母和孩子经常会意见不同。由此可知D 是正确的，而 A、B、C 都与本题无关。 25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章第四句提到，很多美国父母不知怎样教育子女，只好从书上、讲座里、家长培训课中寻求建议。文中没提到的只有 A。 26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章第二段主要是解释食物要用塑料包起来的原因。在太空中由于不存在重力，食物就会到处移动，可能飞到人眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器中，引起麻烦。 27 【正确答案】 D【试题解析
