1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 175 及答案与解析一、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1 You (have) (heard from) him (since) l
2、ast month, (have) you?（A）have（B） heard from（C） since（D）have 2 (During the discussion), Mr. White (remained silent) (when) (asking) his opinion.（A）During the discussion（B） remained silent（C） when（D）asking 3 Since her blood pressure is (much) higher (than) (it should be), her doctor insists that she (
3、will) not smoke.（A）much（B） than（C） it should be（D）will mot 4 (It was) (in the) primary school (where) my teacher introduced (me to) computers.（A）It was（B） in the（C） where（D）me 5 (However good) (are my paintings), I am (conscious) that they may (leave) much to be desired.（A）However good（B） are my pai
4、ntings（C） conscious（D）leave 6 (Despite) the time of (the year), the temperature was (enough hot) to (turn on) the air-conditioner.（A）Despite（B） the year（C） enough hot（D）turn on 7 Yellow Stone National Park is (one) of the (older) parks in the U.S. It (was established) by (Congress) in 1872.（A）one（B）
5、 older（C） was established（D）Congress 8 With the price of oil (goes up), the economy of (oil-producing) countries is (expanding) (at a high rate).（A）goes up（B） oil-producing（C） expanding（D）at a high rate 9 You should (check) the air in the (tires) (as) you (start on) a long automobile trip.（A）check（B
6、） tires（C） as（D）start 10 (Hard) (as) he worked, (but) Mr. Black couldnt keep the shop (properly).（A）Hard（B） as（C） but（D）properly 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark you
7、r answer on the Answer Sheet.11 His brother has become a lawyer, _ he wanted to be.（A）who（B） what（C） that（D）which 12 I _ to the meeting on time, but I had a flat tire on the way.（A）would be（B） would have been（C） were（D）had been 13 Lets put our heads together and find a solution _ the difficulty.（A）t
8、o（B） for（C） on（D）with 14 _, he never takes anything from his neighbors.（A）As he is poor（B） Poor as he is（C） As poor he is（D）As is he poor 15 Either he or I _to the airport.（A）is to go（B） are to go（C） am to go（D）is going 16 If only I _my car!（A）hadnt lost（B） wouldnt lose（C） didnt lose（D）havent lost 1
9、7 None of the managers said that,_?（A）didnt they（B） did they（C） arent they（D）are they 18 Do you know_? They moved here soon after their son was born.（A）when would the Greens move here（B） when the Greens moved here（C） when did the Greens move here（D）when the Greens would move here 19 The spokesman as
10、sured the public that the problem _care of as soon as possible.（A）will take（B） has been taken（C） would be taken（D）had been taken 20 Her parents expect _a qualified doctor.（A）her being（B） her of being（C） her to be（D）of her to be 21 Do you think he would be _refuse to offer us some money?（A）as selfish
11、 to（B） so selfish as to（C） selfish so as to（D）enough selfish to 22 The light is still on. Why not _?（A）turn it on（B） turn it off（C） turn on it（D）turn off it 23 _ had we sat down than the telephone rang.（A）Almost（B） No sooner（C） Hardly（D）Just 24 Dont forget to come to my birthday party, Susan. _.（A）N
12、o, I dont（B） Yes, I cant（C） No, I wont（D）Yes, Im sure 25 The old lady has never _the house since she moved in.（A）been away（B） left（C） lived（D）stayed at 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. R
13、ead the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.25 On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. Th
14、ere was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It
15、is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, be again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke fast. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory o
16、f the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again“. On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, “That speech was a fla
17、t failure, and the people are disappointed“.Some newspapers at first criticized the speech, but little by little as people redid the speech they began to understand better. (76) They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.T
18、oday, every American school child learns Lincoln s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.26 In 1868, Abraham Lincoln was _.（A）very critical（B） unpopular（C） very popular（D）very courteous 27 Lincoln was invited to speak at
19、 the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was _.（A）a famous speaker（B） a very handsome man（C） President of the country（D）a popular statesman 28 It can be inferred from the text that_.（A）Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg（B） Lincoln was very busy at the time and
20、didn t have much time to prepare his speech（C） Lincoln s speech was full of rich words（D）Lincoln s speech was very long 29 It was a fact that Lincoln s speech was _.（A）an immediately success（B） warmly applauded（C） a total failure（D）not well-received at first 30 Which of the following statements is N
21、OT true according to the passage?（A）Lincoln s Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.（B） Lincoln s Gettysburg Address is simple in style.（C） Lincoln s Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.（D）Lincoln s Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United State
22、s. 30 (77)In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era (战后时期) there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the
23、routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting(过分信任) of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed
24、, or that a computer may simply malfunction( 失灵 ).(78)Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Que
25、stioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoni
26、ng skills. 31 What is the main purpose of this passage?（A）To look back to the early days of computers.（B） To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.（C） To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.（D）To warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers. 32 T
27、he passage recommends those dealing with computers to _.（A）be reasonably doubtful about them（B） check ail their answers（C） substitute them for basic thinking（D）use them for business purpose only 33 An “internal computer“ ( Para. 2 ) is_.（A）a computer used exclusively by one company for its own probl
28、ems（B） a person s store of knowledge and the ability to process it（C） the most up to date in home computer a company can buy（D）a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable 34 The passage suggests that the present day problem with regard to computers is _.（A）challenging（B） psychological（C）
29、 dramatic（D）over-trnsting 35 It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of_.（A）computer science courses in high schools（B） businessmen and women who use pocket calculators（C） maintenance(连续不断) checks on computers（D）companies which depend entirely on computers 35 To swim acr
30、oss the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes ( as long as you re not held up at the airport), but it s an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you don t mind the noise, and
31、that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary(不耐烦的) traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. “Not possible“, you say. Well, wait a minute. People are once agai
32、n considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. (79) A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would
33、 provide a rail link only.Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC(欧共体) ? Well, perhaps. The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London s disused
34、 dockland(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(使各新有活力) the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. (80)With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still w
35、arm! 36 Which of the following statements is TRUE?（A）Swimming across the Channel takes less than four hours.（B） The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one.（C） It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means.（D）A tunnel or bridge would only reach as
36、 far as the coast. 37 A tunnel would be_.（A）less expensive to be bulk than a bridge（B） more expensive to be built than a bridge（C） less expensive to be built than a rail（D）more expensive to be built than a rail 38 If they built a Channel tunnel, you would_.（A）neither take a train nor go by car（B） on
37、ly take a train（C） either take a train or go by car（D）only take a bus 39 It can be concluded that many of London s dockyards are _.（A）not used（B） seriously blocked（C） fully used（D）opened again 40 Channel link would_.（A）allow us to buy fish and chips in France（B） make the journey from Europe to Engla
38、nd dangerous but easier and faster（C） decrease more trade for London s dockyards（D）make London more prosperous again 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into t
39、he passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 A new came as a surprise that an elderly woman died yesterday after【21】knocked down by a motorist who had made no【22】to brake (刹车) . A police officer asked the driver, a man of 69, to read the number-plate of a car parked【23】 th
40、e opposite side of the road. The man said this was【24】, because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. After several attempts, even from a distance of two meters, the man【25】failed to read the number-plate【26】He said he had never needed【27】 , though he had been【28】in a similar accident【29】.The q
41、uestion of fitness to【30】comes【31】every time some medical condition relates to an accident like this. Last week two motorists died【32】blackouts (瞬间昏厥) at the wheel, With these【33 】in mind, it is not surprising that accident prevention organizations are trying to【 34】the government to introduce stric
42、ter controls over【35】so that both drivers and people on the road will enjoy safety.（A）being（B） be（C） had（D）has （A）attempt（B） answer（C） warning（D）sign （A）at（B） in（C） on（D）with （A）natural（B） reasonable（C） unfair（D）unexpected （A）had（B） still（C） hardly（D）ever （A）correctly（B） clearly（C） fluently（D）actual
43、ly （A）petrol（B） advice（C） glass（D）glasses （A）hurt（B） involved（C） included（D）avoided （A）yesterday（B） tomorrow（C） before the day（D）the day before （A）drive（B） travel（C） move（D）entertain （A）out（B） up（C） over（D）on （A）as a result（B） as a result of（C） as result of（D）with the result （A）wards（B） questions（C）
44、 conditions（D）cases （A）pursue（B） permit（C） persuade（D）percent （A）women（B） adults（C） drivers（D）vehicle 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, write a passage about 100120 words entitled.Why Do We Need English?六、Daily Conversation56 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：在一次 Mary
45、举行的生日晚会上，她的女朋友 Linda 见到了 Mary 的表弟Steve。她想结识他。Mary 给他们做了介绍。Linda: Happy birthday, Mary!Mary:【51】Linda: Who is the tall man next to your brother?Mary: Didnt you meet him before?Linda:【 52】Mary: Oh! Then let me introduce you to him now, Steve,【53】.Steve: Hi, Linda.【54】Linda: Im glad to meet you, too. C
46、ant we sit down somewhere and talk?Steve:【55】 Lets sit over there.专升本（英语）模拟试卷 175 答案与解析一、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singl
47、e line through the center.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句型错误，应改为 havent you。如果反意疑问句前半部分是肯定，那么后面就应用否定形式。 2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 状语从句用法错误，应改为 being asked about。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；ask 后加了介词 about 才能接宾语 opinion。 3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 虚拟语气错误，应改为 should。insist 后应该接虚拟语气，should+动词原形。 4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 强调句型错误，应改为 that。It is.that 是
48、固定的强调句型。 5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 语序错误，应改为 my paintings are。however 提前，后面不需倒装。 6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 副词用法错误，应改为 hot enough。enough 修饰形容词时要后置。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 形容词用法错误，应改为 oldest。此处并无比较，但有一个范围 in the U.S.，因此用最高级。 8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 分词用法错误，应改为 going up。 with 引导的伴随状语，用动词的现在分词形式。 9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从属连词误用，应改为 before。 10 【
49、正确答案】 C【试题解析】 用词重复错误，应该把 but 去掉。 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 他的兄弟成了一名律师，他也想做律师，只有 which 能引导非限定性定语从句。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 我本来应该按时到会的，但是路上我的车胎没气了。情态动词would+现在完成式表示本来应该怎样，实际上并没有做到。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 让我们携手一同找到解决难题的办法。固定搭配
