1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 186（无答案）一、Phonetics（A）however（B） narrow（C） shallow（D）snowy （A）adverb（B） birthday（C） curtain（D）cigar （A）receipt（B） reception（C） psychological（D）psychology （A）area（B） appeal（C） bacteria（D）cafeteria （A）naked（B） complicated（C） snowboarded（D）described 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirectio
2、ns: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 They were at work when they received _SOS from _school, and they immediately stared their police cars.（A）the, the（B） a, a（C） an, a（D）the, a
3、7 A good _of animals hibernate and during their hibernation they eat（A）deal, a little（B） number, a few（C） deal, few（D）number, little8 _changed: whatever men can do, women can also do.（A）Time has（B） Time have（C） Age has（D）Age have9 What do you think of the _car? I think it is much better than his_one
4、.（A）latest, last（B） lately, lastly（C） early, lately（D）early, lastly10 The reason _he explained is not I expected.（A）for, that（B） why, that（C） that, what（D）what, that11 Which foreign language are you better at, English or French? I am sorry I know _of English and _of French.（A）lot, less（B） little, ev
5、en less（C） a little, still less（D）much, less12 How delicious the fish is! But I dont think it is _what I cooked yesterday.（A）as better as（B） as well as（C） better than（D）no better than13 All was quiet the whole night _the light noise given out by the electric fan.（A）besides（B） except that（C） beside（D
6、）except for14 I _her to give up taking the medicine but she refused.（A）advised（B） suggested（C） persuaded（D）hoped15 Taking more exercise will prevent you _weight.（A）to put up（B） putting up（C） to put on（D）putting on16 The middle-aged lady surrounded by the mass is said_.（A）to be main（B） being main（C）
7、to be chief（D）being chief17 Having entered the hall, she found a chair in one corner and _herself silently.（A）sitting（B） sat（C） seating（D）seated18 _more attention, the young trees could have grown much better.（A）To give（B） Given（C） Give（D）Having given19 Now, she is upstairs _a long speech for the pr
8、esident.（A）preparing（B） was preparing（C） prepared（D）to prepare20 The teacher came into the room, with his hands _behind his back.（A）being crossed（B） having crossed（C） crossed（D）to be crossed三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by
9、a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across
10、. (76) But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the n
11、orth of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Dev
12、on and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹) and many semi-tropical (亚热带的) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much a
13、s a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. (77) In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of
14、 the reasons why the southwest is one of England s most popular holiday areas. 21 The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about _.（A）one hundred miles（B） three hundred miles（C） one hundred and fifty miles（D）six hundred miles 22 England is a country _.（A）with a cold and wet clim
15、ate（B） with a surprising climate（C） with a pleasant climate（D）with a variety of climates 23 According to the passage, _.（A）flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier（B） farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere（C） people in the south
16、west have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers（D）vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers 24 In the north of England and the Midlands, _.（A）it is cold and wet all the year round（B） the climate is pleasant as a whole（C） it is warm most of the time in a year（D）o
17、nly the summer is not cold or wet 25 In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall _.（A）seldom see snow（B） never see any snow（C） may have several feet of snow（D）often see snow 25 How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questio
18、ns that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the some time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped(倾倒) it on empty land. Now
19、, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be a
20、ble to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (78) The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby
21、 buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants bum almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. (79) Burning garbage might be o
22、ne kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.26 What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?（A）The shortage of energy and air pollution.（B） The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage
23、.（C） Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.（D）Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage. 27 Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?（A）The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.（B） The heat produced is used to boil water.（C） The steam produced is used to
24、 make electricity.（D）The steam produced is used to heat buildings. 28 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?（A）About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some power plants in Paris, France each year.（B） In a modem society, more and more garbage is produced each year.（C
25、） Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.（D）It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source. 29 What is the authors attitude?（A）Delighted.（B） Sad.（C） Agreeing.（D）Disagreeing. 30 The best title for the passage may be _.（A）Garbage and the Earth（B） Fossil Fuel a
26、nd Carbage（C） Land and Garbage（D）GarbageEnergy Source 30 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can bum things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody know
27、s for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a rue wi
28、th matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can bum a piece of paper and then it might bum a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also lear
29、n to put out rues. (80)Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. 31 How did people begin t
30、o use fire?（A）Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.（B） Nobody knows how to make a fire.（C） It is an Australian who started a fire.（D）We are not sure how people began to use fire. 32 Children mustn t play with matches because _.（A）matches bum paper（B） it isn t interesting（C） they can be d
31、angerous（D）they can bum a house 33 When you are going to put out a fire, you _.（A）must be careful（B） should keep air away from it（C） must know it is dangerous（D）should cover it with water 34 We must be careful with fire, or it_.（A）will die（B） will warm our houses（C） might burn us（D）won t help us 35
32、Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?（A）Fire can help people in many ways.（B） Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.（C） Fire can bum things and people.（D）We must be careful with matches. 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank th
33、ere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 In fact, there was hardly any activity or social event that could not be set to Music. Weddings, births, christening, funerals, picnics, p
34、arades-【21】had their musical accompaniment.After the American Civil War (1860-1865), the Negroes had gained their freedom and were ready【 22】a new type of music,【23】that would preserve their musical traditions but be fast and happy【24】their 【25】freedom. They wanted something they could play as profe
35、ssional musicians for both black and white audiences. Jazz was the answer. It combined themes from Negro work songs, spirituals and blues, set to a fast beat,【26】the musicians improvising (即兴而作) as they went along, like the funeral marching bands. To be good, a musician had not only to remember his
36、part but also【27】able to invent new variations on the spur ( 激励) of the moment.Jazz【28】 the people, but popular【29】is changed many times in form, style, and tempo. Each change added something【30】. （A）which（B） that（C） all（D）those （A）for（B） in（C） to（D）on （A）which（B） that（C） one（D）all （A）in express（B）
37、to expressing（C） in expressing（D）to express （A）newly-founded（B） new-found（C） newly-found（D）new-founded （A）for（B） as（C） at（D）with （A）be（B） to be（C） is（D）are （A）goes along with（B） makes for（C） belongs to（D）fits for （A）smell（B） taste（C） sense（D）thought （A）interesting（B） fast（C） strange（D）new 五、Part VII
38、 Writing46 For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short passage of about 100120 words on the title: On Failure. Base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1. 失败是常有的事情；2. 人们对失败持有不同的态度；3. 我认为六、Daily Conversation46 Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices a
39、nd complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. Of course not. B. Whats wrong with you? C. Im so glad you could come. D. Yes, but why? E. Just so-so. F. Thank you! G. But he panned to. H. Why dont you.47 Doctor: _? You look terrible!Patient: Oh, docto
40、r, help me. I have a bad headache and a sore throat. I cant do anything. 48 Student A: How do you like Michael Jackson?Student B: _. Compared with him, I prefer Ricky Martin much better. 49 Tony: What would you do if you were me?Bill: _ take my advice? 50 Friend A: Do you mind if I borrow your bicycle again?Friend B: _. 51 Guest: Thank you so much for the wonderful meal. Both my wife and I appreciate your invitation and warm treatment.Hostess: _.
