1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 195 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）neighborhood（B） eighteen（C） height（D）weight （A）wolf（B） soft（C） story（D）pop （A）soup（B） routine（C） route（D）shoulder （A）climb（B） doubt（C） absorb（D）thumb （A）accent（B） accompany（C） accept（D）access 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sente
2、nces is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 He was made _ his working because of his poor health.（A）to give up（B） given up（C） give up（D）giving up 7 It is _ for me to carry.（A）a too heavy bag（B） too a heavy bag（C） t
3、oo heavy a bag（D）too heavy bag 8 Usually there is _ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.（A）little（B） less（C） few（D）fewer 9 My sister is used to _ with all the windows open.（A）sleep（B） sleeping（C） have slept（D）the sleeping 10 I will leave him a note _ hell know where we are.（A）so that（
4、B） that（C） in order（D）for 11 I have made a(n) _ for my mother to see the dentist at 5 oclock tomorrow.（A）interview（B） appointment（C） opportunity（D）possibility 12 _ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.（A）That（B） The thing（C） All（D）What 13 Dr. Smith, together wi
5、th his wife and two sons, _ to arrive on the evening flight.（A）are（B） are going（C） is（D）will be 14 _ succeed in everything we do.（A）Only by working hard can we（B） By only working hard we can（C） Only we can by working hard（D）Only by working hard we can 15 He was busy yesterday; otherwise he _ to the
6、meeting.（A）would have come（B） would come（C） could come（D）had come 16 You oughtnt to have been there, _ ?（A）hadnt you（B） didnt you（C） oughtnt you（D）ought you 17 Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The room _ .（A）is being painted（B） are painting（C） are painted（D）are being painted 18 The boss pu
7、nished him _ he should make the same mistake again.（A）incase of（B） unless（C） lest（D）so that 19 We are happy _ we are not very rich.（A）however（B） though（C） but（D）even if 20 It is high time we _ .（A）leave（B） left（C） will leave（D）have left 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there
8、are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 For any Englishman there can never be any discussion as to who is th
9、e worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have bec
10、ome part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations!Shakespeare, more perhap
11、s than any other writers, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English, Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness a
12、nd variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day. 21
13、 English people _.（A）have never discussed who is the worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatist（B） never discuss the worlds greatest poets and dramatists（C） are sure who is the worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatist（D）do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatist22 Every E
14、nglishman knows _.（A）more or less about Shakespeare（B） Shakespeare, but only slightly（C） all Shakespeares writings（D）only the name of the greatest English writer23 Which of the following is true?（A）We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings.（B） Shakespeares writings have
15、 become the property of those who are learning to speak English.（C） It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.（D）All the words people use are taken from Shakespeares writings.24 It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English
16、because _.（A）English words have changed a lot since Shakespeares time（B） by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language（C） English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares days（D）none of the above24 Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work.
17、 Writing for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being actedor shooting the film, as it is calledoften takes at least six months. Actors and camera-men work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just
18、 right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and factories are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred p
19、eople work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because they know the film-
20、stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.25 Scenery in the film studio is made from _.（A）wood and cardboard（B） indoor stag
21、es（C） houses（D）films26 The director of a film _.（A）is always an actor（B） makes the scenery（C） says how each scene should be filmed（D）is a film star27 We should choose a film which _.（A）has the actors we know（B） seems very real（C） takes a long time to make（D）is made by a good director28 The scenes ha
22、ve to be filmed many times because _.（A）it takes a long time to make a film（B） it is often difficult to make them just right（C） many people work together（D）the film is poor28 Sweeping changes are in store for French workers and the jobs they can find between now and 2010.Declining birth rates since
23、the 60s and the addition of 2 million jobs by the end of the decade are expected to help drive down unemployment from 10 percent to 7 percent. That is full employment by traditional standards, but it is the best level projected for a period of rapidly changing economic conditions.At the same time, c
24、hanges in the labor market will mean that many of the unemployed workers will be confronted with a choice of either training for better paying, more technical jobs that will require greater skills or accepting relatively low-paying unskilled jobs.29 Unemployment _.（A）is likely to go down（B） is sure
25、to go up（C） is likely to go up（D）is sure to go down30 By the end of the decade _.（A）the birth rates will go up（B） the birth rates will stop going down（C） the opportunities for getting jobs will go up（D）both the birth rates and the opportunities for getting jobs will go up31 What are expected to help
26、 diminish unemployment?（A）Sweeping changes.（B） More jobs.（C） Lower birth rates.（D）Both B and C32 Many unemployed workers will _.（A）have to be retrained or get low-paying jobs（B） find it impossible to get better-paying jobs（C） have to change their jobs very often（D）have to accept unskilled jobs32 Spo
27、rts and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this informati
28、on on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry ou
29、t this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful.Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishne
30、ss, courage, discipline and love of ones country, but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils time is spent in classes, studying
31、 lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country i
32、nstead of only for his own benefit.33 When we play tennis we have to _.（A）use, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the muscles（B） make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same time（C） use mainly the arms and legs to hit（D）use mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back
33、34 The “complicated chain of events“ refers to _.（A）the passing of information and making of the decisions（B） the meeting and hitting back of the bail（C） the coordinated movements of our eyes, brain and muscles（D）a lot of practice before playing tennis35 According to the author, a childs character c
34、an be most deeply influenced by _.（A）what he does out of class（B） what he learns in books（C） his place in society（D）his lessons at school36 What is of the greatest importance to a football team is _.（A）its members（B） its team work（C） the football field（D）the climate36 The first automobile was invent
35、ed more than two hundred years ago. It used steam for power and had wooden wheels. The first automobile may have been simple and primitive, but it was an extremely important invention. The automobile today is the primary means of land transportation. It has produced more changes in our daily life th
36、an any other machines.Almost all gasoline engines work in the same waywith four movements, or strokes, of a piston in a cylinder. The first stroke pulls the fuel mixture (gasoline and air) into the cylinder. The second stroke compresses the fuel mixture. A spark plug produces a spark that ignites th
37、e fuel mixture and causes the third stroke. The final stroke removes any waste gases which might remain in the cylinder.The preceding paragraph explains what happens inside the cylinder to make the piston move. When the piston is pushed down by the explosion in the third stroke, it pushes the connec
38、ting rod. This rod rotates the crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected to other parts which turn the wheels. Most cars today have four, six, or eight cylinders. 37 Good title for this selection is _.（A）Automobiles（B） How a Car Works（C） The First Car（D）Cars and Roads38 The author suggests that the in
39、vention of the car was _.（A）important（B） unimportant（C） somewhat important（D）very important39 Fuel enters the cylinder in the _.（A）first stroke（B） second stroke（C） third stroke（D）the final stroke40 Spark plugs cause the fuel mixture to _.（A）compress（B） remove waste（C） burn（D）to enter the cylinder四、P
40、art IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 When all the people had assembled, the king, sur
41、rounded by his court,【21】 a signal. Then a door beneath him opened, and the accused man stepped【22】 into the arena. Directly opposite him were two doors, exactly【23】 and side by side. It was the duty and the privilege of the【24】 on trial to walk directly to these【25】 and open one of them. He【 26】 op
42、en either door he pleased; he was subject to no【27】 or influence. If he opened the one, there came out of it a hungry tiger, the【28】 and most cruel that could be found, which【29】 sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as a punishment for his guilt.【30】, if the accused person opened the other door, o
43、ut of it came a【31】 lady, and to this lady he was immediately married, as a reward of his innocence. This was the【32】 method of administering justice. Its perfect fairness is obvious. The criminal could【33】 know out of which door would come the lady; he opened either he pleased, without having the s
44、lightest【34】 whether, in the next instant, he was to be devoured or married. So the accused person was instantly【35】 if guilty, and, if innocent, he was rewarded on the spot. （A）give（B） gives（C） gave（D）given （A）down（B） out（C） in（D）away （A）alike（B） different（C） big（D）closed （A）person（B） king（C） peopl
45、e（D）lady （A）door（B） doors（C） audience（D）signals （A）should（B） would（C） must（D）could （A）push（B） direction（C） heading（D）guidance （A）fiercest（B） wild（C） softest（D）weak （A）immediately（B） usually（C） sometimes（D）frequently （A）Therefore（B） Though（C） But（D）When （A）little（B） angry（C） beautiful（D）old （A）crimin
46、als（B） kings（C） ladys（D）tigers （A）even（B） also（C） especially（D）not （A）interest（B） belief（C） idea（D）reason （A）punish（B） punishing（C） punishes（D）punished 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearl
47、y.你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括：(1)你的英语学习方法 (举例说明) ；(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。六、Daily Conversation56 Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I prefer B. thats OKC. Id love to D
48、. What do you likeE. Would you like to go F. That sounds fineG. cannot work H. have to work lateDave: I have tickets to The Phantom of the Opera on Friday night.【56】?Susan: Thanks.【57】. What time is the show?Dave: Its at 8:00.Susan: That sounds great. So, do you want to have dinner at 6:00?Dave: Uh,
49、 Id like to, but I【58】.Susan: Oh,【59】. Lets just meet at the theater before the show, around 7:30.Dave：【60】.专升本（英语）模拟试卷 195 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 选项 C 画线字母读ai，其他选项画线字母读ei。 2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 选项 A 画线字母读u，其他选项画线字母读c。 3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 选项 D 画线字母读ue，其他选项画线字母读 u:。 4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 选项 C 画线字母读b，其他选项画线字母不发音。 5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 选项 B 画线字母
