1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 197 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）background（B） although（C） blouse（D）amount （A）garage（B） damage（C） courage（D）garbage （A）civil（B） curriculum（C） crystal（D）country （A）color（B） comfortable（C） bachelor（D）born （A）baggage（B） suggestion（C） biography（D）paragraph 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections:
2、 Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 I wish you _ Jim so much. Hes still very depressed.（A）had not hurt（B） shall not hurt（C） have not hurt（D）hurt7 I think you have paid _ your hea
3、lth.（A）too few attention to（B） too little attention to（C） too little attention for（D）too a few attention to8 You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _?（A）werent you（B） didnt you（C） had you（D）did you9 I hope there is _ for the doctor in your car.（A）seat（B） room（C） place（D）corner10 R
4、eligion has a great _ mans behavior.（A）influence on（B） faith in（C） protection against（D）division into11 He is sincere and easy to _.（A）gel down to（B） get at（C） get along with（D）get over12 Im very tired. We really should stop _ and go to bed.（A）to study（B） from studying（C） studying（D）of studying13 No
5、t once _ his view of life.（A）did the gentleman mention（B） the gentleman mentioned that（C） the gentleman mentioned（D）do the gentleman mention14 Your uncle told me that he overslept this morning. Oh, my uncle rarely used to oversleep, _?（A）wasnt he（B） was he（C） didnt he（D）did he15 Although we hadnt me
6、t for twenty years, I recognized him _ I saw him.（A）the moment（B） that moment（C） by the moment（D）for the moment16 Work hard, _ you will fail in the exam.（A）although（B） and（C） or（D）unless17 The game will take place _ June 2nd.（A）on（B） at（C） in（D）during18 Please accept my _ your great progress in the
7、research.（A）congratulation in（B） congratulation on（C） celebration about（D）greeting to19 Lily has made great progress. She listens to the teacher _ than before.（A）much carefully（B） as careful（C） more carefully（D）careful20 Barker became _ in science when he was a little boy.（A）interests（B） interested（
8、C） interesting（D）interest三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on
9、the Answer Sheet.20 Communication between villages and the nearest town was poor. Roads were bad; there was some attempt to keep them in order, but as each parish was responsible for its own section of road, the state of repair depends on the zeal of the parish officers. There was, however, little w
10、heeled traffic except for farm coaches used by men of wealth. Most traffic was by means of pack horses. Travelers rode on horseback or walked. Since communication was so difficult, the local markets, held weekly at the nearest town, or the fairs, held annually at the greater cities, became important
11、 places for the exchange of goods of all kinds. 21 In this passage the authors conclusion that local markets and fairs were important is based on his statement that _.（A）communication between villages and towns was poor（B） roads were bad（C） there was little wheeled traffic（D）exchanges of goods took
12、place at the markets22 Most traffic was not on wheels because _.（A）most people could not afford this means of travel（B） springless coaches were uncomfortable（C） pack horses were better than coaches（D）roads were so bad23 Poor roads were probably so because of _.（A）the costliness of reforms（B） politic
13、s on a parish level（C） the competition between parishes（D）the indolence of local authorities24 The authors statement about the importance of markets, and fairs is _.（A）a conclusion he draws on the basis of his main thought（B） an interesting fact he includes although it does not bear strictly on the
14、subject matter of the passage（C） apparently contradicted by the main thought（D）a historical development which took place after the time in which the main events of the passage occurred24 It is often difficult for visitors to understand Americans lack of desire for privacy. They are not a nation of w
15、alled gardens and closed gates. Their yards normally run into one another without fences；they often visit one anothers homes without being invited or telephoning first; they leave their office doors open while they work.Their lack of desire for privacy probably results from their history as a nation
16、. America is a big country. There have never been walled cities in the United States, nor was there the need for Americans to protect themselves from neighboring states. During the early years, America had so few settlers that neighbors were very important; they were not to be shut out by doors and
17、fences. Neighbors offered protection and helped in the hard work of settling the land. They depended upon each other.From the nations early history has come the desire for openness rather than privacy. Visitors will notice this desire in a number of small ways; there may be rooms in American homes t
18、hat do not have doors or that have glass walls. If you notice that people forget to close your door when they leave your room, do not think that this is rude, help them to learn that you would like it to be closed, or else become accustomed to new ways. In either case, be patient with the difference
19、s. 25 According to the passage, visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding _.（A）Americans openness（B） Americans lack of desire for privacy（C） Americans way of humor（D）Americans style of life26 Which of the following is true?（A）People walled their yards with fences.（B） The settlers in e
20、arly years needed their neighbors help very much.（C） People get used to American openness.（D）It is difficult to follow the American way of life.27 During the early years, people were never shut out by doors because _.（A）they were neighbors（B） they were friends（C） they depended upon each other（D）they
21、 got accustomed to that28 Visitors will notice Americans desire for openness in the way_.（A）they wailed their houses with glass（B） they leave the office doors open while working（C） they never have fence（D）they depended upon each other28 In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to o
22、vercome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may obse
23、rve how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it“ to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, o
24、bserve that native speakers actually say “Ill do it“. The resulting difference can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error. 29 Accor
25、ding to the passage, the present tense in English is _.（A）not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future（B） used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention（C） basically the same in English as it is in Spanish（D）not the most difficult problem for foreign stu
26、dents30 According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _.（A）asking native speakers for explanations（B） reading good books in the foreign language（C） comparing their speech with that of native speakers（D）speaking without regard to native speakers31 According to
27、 the passage, foreign language students who do not interact with native speakers will NOT _.（A）learn very much about the foreign culture（B） learn about the history of the foreign language（C） have to worry about making mistakes（D）take advantage of available language models32 According to the passage,
28、 foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _.（A）native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language（B） communication is the primary goal of language learning（C） native speakers will ignore their mistakes（D）everyone makes mistakes when trying
29、to communicate in a strange language32 Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our
30、minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perc
31、eption is the minds interpretation of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control
32、all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.33 Perceiving is an action that takes place _.（A）in our eyes（B） only when we think hard about something（C） onl
33、y under the direction of a psychologist（D）in every persons mind34 People perceive different things about the same scene because_.（A）they see different things（B） they cannot agree about things（C） some have better eye-sights（D）none of these35 Psychologists study perception by_.（A）setting up many exper
34、iments（B） asking each other what they see（C） looking out of the windows（D）studying peoples eyes36 Implies but not stated:（A）Psychologists do not yet know how people see.（B） The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.（C） The study of perception is going on now.（D）Perception do
35、es not involve psychological factors.36 Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn
36、by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest
37、 and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank(south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side) of the Sein
38、e.There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in th
39、e middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.37 A good title for this selection is _.（A）The French Language（B） The City of Paris（C） Education and Culture in F
40、rance（D）The Seine River38 The word “headquarters“ in line 5 means _.（A）clothing（B） office（C） main office（D）25 percent39 We may conclude that Notre Dame is located _.（A）on the left Bank（B） on the Right Bank（C） in the middle of the Seine River（D）on neither bank40 The population in the Paris area is ar
41、ound _.（A）two million（B） eight million（C） sixteen million（D）eighteen million四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding
42、 letter on the Answer Sheet.40 You really have to get very old before you realize youre old. Im in my middle fifties and I dont feel【21】 yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and【22】things to the way life is for【23】kids. Some things have certainly changed.One area of change is【24】. Som
43、e changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been【25】.When I started school, most people didnt have a television; TV was just beginning to get【26】. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola【27】. I still re-member watching the Lone Ranger sa
44、ve people from the【28】guys on that awesome electronic ma- chine. That was exciting!Now,【29】have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more【30】. The new high definition sets are made to rival【31】screens.The variety and quantity of programming has【32】greatly. Th
45、ere are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational【33】. Theres also a lot of garbage, stuff that most【 34】dont want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what【35】will be like when t
46、odays kids are my age.（A）young（B） old（C） sad（D）happy （A）forget（B） remember（C） compare（D）miss （A）today（B） yesterday（C） tomorrow（D）poor （A）television（B） radio（C） computer（D）the writer （A）great（B） huge（C） setbacks（D）remarkable （A）gone（B） replaced（C） expensive（D）popular （A）set（B） machine（C） TV（D）program
47、 （A）old（B） good（C） bad（D）best （A）films（B） movies（C） billboards（D）televisions （A）alive（B） realistic（C） vivid（D）close （A）movies（B） video（C） watch（D）telephone （A）loss（B） increased（C） decreased（D）played （A）books（B） shows（C） authors（D）awards （A）people（B） writers（C） society（D）parents （A）movies（B） food（C）
48、cars（D）television 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic.描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。六、Daily Conversation56 Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues
49、 by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Hardly ever. B. No wonder you look so well.C. Follow my advice. D. Im sure.E. Do you want to go with me? F. Right on!G. Have a nice day. H. Thats too bad.Peter: My doctor says Im a little overweight.Alison:【56】Do you get physical exercises?Peter:【 57】I like sports, but I never hav
