1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 243 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）two（B） answer（C） write（D）win （A）couple（B） mother（C） money（D）cough （A）light（B） supply（C） laundry（D）satisfy （A）value（B） busy（C） continue（D）music （A）friend（B） legal（C） feature（D）receive 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is p
2、rovided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 John walks_than Paul.（A）more slow（B） much more slow（C） more slowly（D）many more slow7 Nothing but stamps and envelopes_for sale.（A）are（B） is（C） are left（D）remain8 I hope that John
3、will not play football tomorrow. Yes, I_.（A）hope it too（B） hope too（C） hope that too（D）hope so too9 Can I get you a cup of tea?_.（A）Thats very nice of you（B） With pleasure（C） You can, please（D）Thank you for the tea10 They are_in name, but they are no longer in practice.（A）woman doctors（B） women doct
4、ors（C） lady doctors（D）ladies doctors11 She plays_violin fairly well and makes a living by teaching_violin.（A）the;不填（B）不填 ;不填（C） a;不填（D）a; a12 The cost of his car is higher than_of mine.（A）it（B） cost（C） any（D）that13 Nock is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.（A）ser
5、ves（B） satisfies（C） promises（D）supports14 Is the house very expensive, Dick? I dont think its worth the_they are asking.（A）price（B） cost（C） value（D）money15 The telephone_four times in the last hour, and each time it_for my roommate.（A）has rung; was（B） has been ringing; is（C） had rung; was（D）rang; ha
6、s been16 It is amazing that a small child of 3 or 4 years of age can sing a song without understanding its meaning_.（A）really well（B） fully（C） entirely well（D）very much17 He likes his coffee with sugar; I like mine_.（A）not（B） of no（C） none（D）without18 We had trouble_the path through the forest.（A）to
7、 find（B） for finding（C） finding（D）with finding19 The murderer was brought in, with his hands_behind his back.（A）being tied（B） having tied（C） to be tied（D）tied20 l should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but_.（A）Im not invited（B） I have not been invited（C） I was not invited（D）I wi
8、ll not be invited三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answ
9、er Sheet.20 The suns heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called a wind. Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the equator(赤道), the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely (强烈). Nearer the poles, the suns rays strike the Earth at a low angle so
10、the heat is not so intense.A lot of the earths heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flow
11、s in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.21 The suns heat_.（A）makes the air move（B） makes the air still（C） makes the air cold（D）reflects back into space22 A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in_.（A）heat（B） pressure（C） atmosphere（D）air23 So
12、me parts of the Earth is warm and some are cold because_.（A）a lot of the heat is reflected（B） there are clouds and dust in the air（C） different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amount of heat（D）different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat24 The best title of the articl
13、e is_.（A）The Suns Heat（B） Pressure（C） Atmosphere（D）Why Do Winds Blow24 Britains leading state-run English language center* Held from June to August* Classes at all levels* Excellent teachers* Preparation for public exams* Accommodation(食宿 ) in selected families* Pleasant seaside town* Very full soci
14、al programme* English through activity e. g. art, photography etc.* Special English e.g. medical, business etc.* Advice service for university and college students* Teachers course 25 This ad tries to_.（A）introduce Britains leading state to the public（B） take on the new teachers（C） take in the stude
15、nts who want to learn English（D）give help to all kinds of students26 The centre will give English courses_.（A）only to the students and teachers（B） to the middle-school students（C） to college students（D）to the people at all levels27 You will attend the course_.（A）at the end of the year（B） in winter（C
16、） in summer（D）whenever you wish28 When you stay there you will_.（A）travel to seaside（B） pass the public exam（C） be taken care of by the family you have chosen（D）join in TV programme28 At 9:00 Dick Spivaks bank telephoned and said his payment was late. “The check is in the post,“ Dick replied quickly
17、. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic(交通)had been bad. That evening, Dicks girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. “It looks just great on you,“ he said.Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himse
18、lf that sometimes the truth causes too many problems. Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where, we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than m
19、en, and honesty increases as we get older.While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty, in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are gett
20、ing worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher(哲学家)Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote,“ All men are born truthful and die liars.“29 When the writer says “Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man“, he means_.（A）it is common tha
21、t people tell white lies（B） Dick could do nothing about bad traffic（C） it is common that people delay their payment（D）Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems30 According to the text, most Americans（A）hate white lies（B） believe white lies（C） value honesty（D）consider others dishonest31 Vauve
22、narges remark suggests that_.（A）lying is an age-old human problem（B） dishonesty increases as people get older（C） people were dishonest in the 18th century（D）it is social conditions that make people tell lies31 The traditional belief that a womans place is in the home and that a woman ought not to go
23、 out to work can hardly be reasonably maintained (维持) in present conditions (条件). It is said that it is a womans task to care for the children, but families today tend to(倾向于) be small and with a year or two between children. Thus a womans whole period of child-bearing may be within five years and h
24、er role as chief educator of her children soon stops. Thus, even if we agree that a woman should stay at home to look after her children before they are of school age, for many women, this period would extend (延续) only for about ten years.It might be argued (争议) that the house-proud woman would stil
25、l find plenty to do about the home. That may be so, but it is certainly no longer necessary for a woman to spend her whole life cooking, cleaning, mending and sewing. Washing machines take the drudgery (单调乏味的工作) out of laundry, the latest models being entirely automatic (自动化的) and able to wash and d
26、ry a large quantity of clothes in a few minutes. Refrigerators (冰箱) have made it possible to store food for long periods. Shopping, instead of being a daily task, can be completed in one day a week.Apart from womens own happiness, the needs of the community must be considered. Modern society cannot
27、do well without the contribution (贡献) that women can make in the professions and other kinds of work. There is a serious shortage(短缺) of nurses and teachers. It is extremely wasteful to give years of training at public expense only to have the qualified teacher or nurse marry after a year or two and
28、 he lost forever to her profession. The training, it is true, will help her in her duties as a mother, but if she continued to work, her service would be more widely useful. Many factories and shops, too, are largely staffed(任职) by women, many of them married. While here the question of training is
29、not so important, industry and trade would be seriously short of staff if married women did not work.32 The author holds that_.（A）the right place for all women, married or otherwise, is the home, not elsewhere（B） all married women should have some occupation outside the home（C） a married woman shoul
30、d give first priority to her duties as a mother（D）it is desirable for uneducated married woman to stay at home and take care of the family33 A house-proud woman_.（A）would devote her whole life to her family（B） would take her happiness and that of her family as her chief concern（C） would still need s
31、ome special training at public expense to help her in her duties as a housewife（D）would take full advantage of modern household appliances (家用电器)34 According to the author, modern society_.（A）can operate just as well even without womens participation（B） had been greatly hampered in its development b
32、y the shortage of women nurses and women teachers（C） cannot operate properly without the contribution of women（D）will be seriously affected by the continuing shortage of working women in heavy industries and international trade35 A good title for the passage is_.（A）Modern Age Has Changed Womens Plac
33、e in Society（B） Modern Technology Liberates Women（C） The Labour Division Helps Women（D）A Change of Womens Position四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the
34、passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 You have studied hard, and the day has【21】come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the【22】starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those【 23】are doing some last minute cramming. These people
35、 will make you nervous and【24】your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to【25】. Try to sit away, from the【26】to the room so you are not【27】by students leaving before you are finished. Listen【28】to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any【29】written on the board.Here are fiv
36、e【30】for taking exams:1. Catch your【31】;2. Read the【32】very carefully;3.【33】through the test;4.【34】your time;5. Attack the【35】. （A）fortunately（B） lastly（C） lately（D）finally （A）class（B） exam（C） issue（D）final （A）which（B） examinees（C） students（D）who （A）destroy（B） hurt（C） disturb（D）distress （A）reduce（B）
37、 listen（C） be quiet（D）concentrate （A）exit（B） window（C） gate（D）seat （A）upset（B） bothered（C） excited（D）annoyed （A）still（B） silently（C） carefully（D）instantly （A）messages（B） letter（C） information（D）words （A）tips（B） steps（C） following（D）figures （A）attention（B） breath（C） focus（D）spirit （A）test（B） question
38、s（C） directions（D）words （A）Look（B） Listen（C） Skim（D）Read （A）Budget（B） Think（C） Count（D）Number （A）students（B） concentration（C） problems（D）questions 五、Part VII Writing51 For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100-120 words according to the following situations.你(Li Yuan)和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。
39、你们的朋友 Peter 也应邀参加。你给他写封信，内容包括：(1)说明野餐目的。(2)说明路线。(3)说明日期、时间。 六、Daily Conversation51 Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. contact with you B. I willC. Please D. miss youE. lo
40、ok forward to F. in touchG. I wont H. Dont forgetAdriana: I heard youre moving to New York.Ryan: Yes. Ive got an offer in upstate New York.Adriana: Oh, thats great! But Im going to【56】.Ryan: Me too. Lets keep【57】.Adriana: Yeah.【58】to drop me a line when you settle down.Ryan: Trust me.【59】. Ill keep
41、you posted.Adriana: You have my address?Ryan: Well, I have your email address.Adriana: All right! I【60】hearing from you soon. Good luck!专升本（英语）模拟试卷 243 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 画线部分读w，其他选项的画线部分不发音。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 画线部分读c，其他选项的画线部分读。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读ai 。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 画线部分读
42、i，其他选项的画线部分读iu:。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 画线部分读e，其他选项的画线部分读i: 。二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 该题测试 slowly 的比较级用法。slowly 和 s
43、low 都可用作副词，但slow 的比较级是 slower。 7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 nothing but其后的动词形式用第三人称单数。 but 可理解成介词，用作 nothing 的定语。 8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 so 用于替代前面说过的话，避免重复。选项 D = I also hope that John will not play football tomorrow. 9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查交际用语。选项 B 应用在如下语境：Can you get me a cup of tea?With pleasure.选项 A 意为：Thank you.
44、Please.为正确选项。 10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 当 woman 和 man 做一个名词的定语时，名词若为复数形式，woman 和 man 也要相应地变为复数 women 和 men。注意这两个单词为不规则变化。 11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 piano 和 violin 作为乐器名时，前面加定冠词 the，而作学科名称用，则不用冠词。 12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 做比较时，为避免重复，可用 that 代替前面的词语。此时，that = the+单数名词。 13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 该题测试常用动词在上下文中的用法。解题时，如果将引出定语从句的关系代词 t
45、hat 补上，不难看出 he does 是定语从句。题意是“所做的一切都不能使老板满意，是 Neck 正在找工作的原因”。故答案选用选项 B。 14 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。在涉及买卖活动时，最常用的是 price。 value 用于指某物的价值，cost 指花费，或工本费。money 意思是钱。the price they are asking 在此句中可换用 the amount of money。题干中的 asking意思是要价，故答案选用选项 A。 15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 该题测试动词时态的用法。in the last hour，或
46、in the past/last twenty years 等，都指刚刚过去而持续到说话时为止(或长或短) 的一段时间，因此动词要用现在完成时。句意：电话铃在一个小时内反复响了四次，每次都是找室友的。 16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 该题测试表程度的副词。really，entirely ，well，fully 同为表程度的副词，用一个即可，因此排除 A 和 C。修饰 understand 不能用 very much，但可用 very well，只有 B 符合题意。 17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 D 选项 without 意思是：I like mine without sugar.本句
47、省略了sugar。“(不)加糖的咖啡/茶”的表达法为 coffee/tea with(or without)sugar。 18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 该题测试固定搭配 have + trouble + (in) + doing 的用法，in 可以省略，意思是“吃力地做某事”。 19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 该题测试过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语的用法。 being tied表示正在进行，having tied 强调结果，to be tied 表示将要发生，均与句意不符。 20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 should like + to have done 其后常接
48、but，表示“原本想于某事来着，但”。but 后面的句子的动作发生在过去，因此用过去时，所以选 C。 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening th
49、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第一句The suns heat warms the air and makes it move 得出答案。 22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出答案：“压差越大，风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。 23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of he
