1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 247 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）character（B） China（C） child（D）choice （A）education（B） profession（C） precious（D）suggestion （A）exhibition（B） honor（C） horror（D）honest （A）measure（B） assure（C） literature（D）yogurt （A）new（B） few（C） sew（D）due 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the follo
2、wing sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 _, electrons are still smaller.（A）As atoms small are（B） As atoms smaller as（C） Small as atoms are（D）Smaller atoms as are 7 George did _than anyone else.（A）much
3、work（B） more work（C） work much（D）work more 8 Playing table tennis is her_.（A）hobby（B） care（C） sport（D）habit 9 We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge _across the river.（A）be built（B） was built（C） should build（D）would be built 10 Youre not a freshman, are you? _, I am a second-year student.（A）Yes,
4、Im not（B） No, I am（C） No, Im not（D）Yes, I am 11 _your help we were successful.（A）According to（B） But for（C） Owing to（D）As for 12 It is nice to go for a walk _a summer evening.（A）on（B） during（C） in（D）at 13 Mary has just called and asked _to have lunch with her tomorrow.（A）you and I（B） you and me（C） I
5、 and you（D）me and you 14 Tom looks so pale today. He _ill.（A）must be（B） had to be（C） should be（D）shall be 15 It _John and Kate who helped me the other day.（A）is（B） was（C） are（D）were 16 Forty percent _stopped smoking in that company.（A）has（B） is（C） have（D）are 17 Mr. Smith _working till he was seventy
6、 years old.（A）kept up（B） kept on（C） kept to（D）kept out 18 The fact remains _we are behind many others.（A）that（B） why（C） where（D）how 19 Many countries face some serious problems of land use, _result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.（A）which most（B） most of which（C）
7、 most which（D）of most which 20 I am used _my sleep interrupted.（A）to have（B） having（C） have（D）to having 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to e
8、ach question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Dick was a clever college student, but his parents were poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.One summer he got a job in a butchers shop during
9、 the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher (肉店老板) often left him to do all the things while the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts (算账). In the hospital, of course, Dick was told to do only
10、the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butchers shop and in the hospital, Dick had to wear white clothes.One evening in the hospital, Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating- room. The woman already felt
11、 frightened when she thought about the operation. When she saw Dick coming to get her, she felt even more frightened.“No! No!“ she cried. “Not my butcher! I wont let my butcher operate on me!“ With these words she fainted away (晕过去). 21 Dick had to work after class and during his holidays because _.
12、（A）his parents told him to make more friends（B） he wanted to become a rich man（C） he couldnt go on with his studies without enough money（D）he had nothing to do at home22 In the hospital, Dicks job was _.（A）to take care of the wounded soldiers（B） to give the doctors advice（C） to find out what was wro
13、ng with the sick people（D）to carry the sick people from one place to another23 When the woman saw Dick _.（A）she was so frightened that she fainted away（B） she came back to life（C） she was very disappointed（D）she was quite pleased23 The famous American gorilla (大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a complete
14、ly new way to study gorillasshe pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of lifeeating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular fil
15、m Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-450 mountain go
16、rillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes. Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of
17、a young gorilla. “This is a species of mammal (哺乳类动物 ), “said the words below it. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.“ The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, “This is a species of mammal, “but then went on: “It is the most destructive (破坏性的) on earth.
18、We must retrain it for its own good.“24 The text mainly talks about _.（A）Diane Fossey（B） the gorillas in Rwanda（C） the protection of the gorillas（D）the film Gorillas in the Mist25 We can learn from the text that _.（A）Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fosseys experiences（B） Lowland gorillas live long
19、er than mountain gorillas（C） King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirable（D）Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla26 What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine? _.（A）Gorillas are mans close friends.（B） Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.（C） Young gorillas are as lovely as
20、human babies.（D）Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.26 Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous forits stadium (运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them becau
21、se Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano (火山 ). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In
22、August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were de
23、ad. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginceppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly, carefully, Gineeppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops.
24、There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too;
25、metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup.Ginceppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been u
26、ncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.27 Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? _.（A）To visit the volcano.（B） To shop and eat there.（C） To watch sports and plays.（D）To see how Pompeiians lived.28 Why had so many Pomp
27、eiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? _.（A）The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.（B） The area produced the finest wine in Italy.（C） Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.（D）The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.29 Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it ha
28、d looked in AD 79? _.（A）Because Ginceppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.（B） Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.（C） Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.（D）Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.30 What do w
29、e know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?（A）They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.（B） They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.（C） They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.（D）They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.30 Americans are proud of their
30、variety and individuality (个性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of mo
31、st people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a ga
32、rage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity (职业身份)than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical good points. They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes
33、. Primary among the argument against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look ali
34、ke, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-las6ng, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional
35、dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.31 What surprises us is that Americans _.（A）still judge a man by his clothes（B） think highly of uniforms（C） less prefer wearing civilian clothes（D）respect a lift operator in uniform32 People are likely to think
36、 that a man in uniform _.（A）suggests quality work（B） shows his social position（C） appears to be more practical（D）looks more fresh and attractive33 Those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms _.（A）are usually helpful（B） bare little freedom（C） lose personal character（D）enjoy gr
37、eater popularity34 It can be concluded from the passage that _.（A）people generally trust a person in uniform（B） people enjoy wearing comfortable uniform（C） the cost of the uniform is acceptable to people（D）people wear uniforms to show their professions35 The underlined sentence tells us that _.（A）it
38、s impossible for people with jobs to lose their identity（B） peoples identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms（C） nurses and policemen must wear uniforms when working（D）people in those professions act in an easier way without uniforms四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in
39、the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 A pet is an animal that【21】in your house. Over half the families in North America own pets. The m
40、ost popular【22】axe dogs, fish and birds. Rabbits, hamsters and turtles are also popular.【23】some unpopular animals such as frogs, mice and snakes are pets.People first【24】to keep pets about 12,000 years ago. The first pet was a dog. The dog【25】not become a pet because people【26】it was cute. It【27】a
41、pet because it was useful. People used the dog for many things. The dog warned people【28】danger so wild animals didnt attack people. It also ate leftover food. Later, dogs helped people take care【29】cows and sheep on farms.Cats did not【30】pets for a long time. When the Egyptians first【31】to grow gra
42、in, mice ate it. The Egyptians were【32】to tame cats.Today, people keep many【33】of pets. Animals such as canaries, parrots, mice and hamsters live in cages. They need people to bring them food and water and to keep their cages clean. Other animals, such as dogs and cats, need food and water, but they
43、【34】take care of themselves【35】. They are good pets for people because they dont need much care. （A）lives（B） stays（C） sleeps（D）plays （A）houses（B） dogs（C） pets（D）families （A）And（B） Still（C） Even（D）So （A）begin（B） started（C） know（D）hope （A）did（B） does（C） can（D）will （A）studied（B） bought（C） taught（D）thou
44、ght （A）becomes（B） became（C） turns（D）change （A）about（B） of（C） on（D）for （A）With（B） for（C） in（D）of （A）become（B） grow（C） turn（D）change （A）start（B） begin（C） started（D）would start （A）first（B） firstly（C） at the first（D）the first （A）sort（B） type（C） kinds（D）groups （A）can（B） like（C） could（D）will （A）many ways（
45、B） in many ways（C） a better way（D）plenty of ways 五、Part VII Writing51 For this part, you are supposed to write a narrative passage in 100-120 words according to the following situations.路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。六、Daily Conversation51 Pick out appropriate
46、 expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following write down the corresponding letter.A. I missed them too. B. When did you arrive at the club?C. Would Nancy and you like to come along with me? D. Thanks, just the same.E. When did you get home? F. I arrived at the airport this aft
47、ernoon.G. I dont miss the children at all for they are too naughty. H. I cant help missing them.The interviewer greets an old friend, John Eggert. John is a consultant and must travel a great deal.Int: Hello, John. Its good to see you.【56】John:【57】. My wife picked me up.Int: I know the children must
48、 be glad to see you.John: Yes,【58】. I couldnt wait to come back home for the weekend.Int: Theres a party at the Males tomorrow night.【59】John:【60】. Nancy and I are planning a quiet weekend with the children. I have to be back in Washington in a few days.Int: Of course, l understand.专升本（英语）模拟试卷 247 答
49、案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 画线部分读k，其他选项的画线部分读 t。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 画线部分读t，其他选项的画线部分读。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 画线部分读h，其他选项的画线部分不发音。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 画线部分读ue，其他选项的画线部分读e。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 画线部分读eu，其他选项的画线部分读ju:。二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best compl
