1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 250 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）anything（B） many（C） animal（D）ate（A）climb（B） beg（C） lab（D）job（A）over（B） open（C） often（D）only（A）breath（B） breathe（C） mouth（D）cloth（A）dollar（B） honest（C） polite（D）pocket二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four
2、 choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 _ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.（A）Without（B） Rather than（C） Instead of（D）In spite of 7 The teacher will tell us _ to have the exam next Monday.（A）if（B） that（C） if not（D）wh
3、ether 8 In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, _ a temperate climate.（A）require（B） requires（C） is required（D）that requires 9 It took them more than ten years to _ the defensive works.（A）build（B） build into（C） build on（D）build up 10 I have not decided which seat（A）to sit（B） is
4、 to sit（C） to sit on（D）is for sitting 11 Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed（A）to（B） with（C） over（D）on 12 All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.（A）what is need（B） for our needs（C） the thing needed（D）that is needed 13 His hard work _ when he won the prize
5、.（A）paid off（B） showed of（C） rang off（D）kept off 14 Generally, the thicker a mammals (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair（A）that has it（B） That it has（C） has it（D）it has 15 My father _ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _ it.（A）accepted.received（B） received.accepted（C） accepted.didnt receive（D）receive
6、d.didnt accept 16 _ their homework, the children went for a walk.（A）When they were doing（B） After they have done（C） Having done（D）received.didnt accept 17 My parents never let me _ alone.（A）to travel（B） to travelling（C） travelling（D）travel 18 Hardly _ the classroom when the class began.（A）had he ent
7、ered（B） he had entered（C） he entered（D）he was entered 19 She is _ to refuse, so I have to give in.（A）a too kind girl（B） too a kind girl（C） too kind a girl（D）a girl kind too 20 He couldnt use his own car because it _ then.（A）was being repaired（B） was repairing（C） is repairing（D）has been repaired 三、Pa
8、rt III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 You have
9、heard of Webster Toys. Websters have made good, safe, interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now, we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil(巴西). We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (or she) will b
10、e between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English, and at least one other language of the Far east.The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there, but he will travel for up to
11、 six months in any one year. He will know the Far East quite well already. He will know how to sell in old markets, and where to find new ones. He will understand money, and make more than ever before, for himself, and for Webster Toys.Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you thin
12、k you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our Head Office.Webster Toys Ltd.Church Mill, WatfordHerts. WD3 6HE 21 Children play with Webster toys_.（A）only in countries a long way from each other（B） in countries all over the world（C） in only four countries of the world（D）only
13、in New Zealand, Norway, Japan and Brazil22 The person Websters are looking for, will be_.（A）thirty years of age（B） forty years of age（C） less than forty years of age（D）between thirty and forty years of age23 “He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him“ means_.（A）he has al
14、ready sold things in different parts of the world（B） he has sold toys for some years（C） he has already sold toys all over the world（D）he has already sold things for some years24 He will live in Singapore_.（A）for at least 6 months in any one year（B） all through the year（C） for less than six months a
15、year（D）for up to six months25 “Someone who can stand on his own feet“ means_.（A）someone who does not stand on other peoples feet（B） someone who can understand money（C） someone who can work by himself（D）someone who understands many languages25 I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They w
16、ere completely different from my own family, yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin.In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened. “Who did this?“ my mother would scream
17、 about a dirty kitchen. “This is all your fault, Katharine,“ my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke.From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table. But the Whites didnt worry about who had done wha
18、t. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest
19、, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a new drivers license(驾照),Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less c
20、rowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads with
21、out stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car. Jane was killed immediately. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good
22、 friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child.When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amys leg was broken. They hugged(拥抱)us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters.
23、 They wiped away the girls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖).To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “Were so glad that youre alive.“I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.Later, I asked the Whites why they never t
24、alked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mrs. White said, “Janes gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sisters death?“T
25、hey were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. Shes also a mother of two little girls of her own, the older named Jane. 26 The author of the passage is_.（A）Mrs. Whites niece（B） Janes school frie
26、nd（C） the Whites cousin（D）Sarahs friend from college27 The Whites did not blame Amy for Janes death because_.（A）they didnt want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life（B） Amy was badly injured herself and they didnt want to add to her pain（C） they didnt want to blame their children in
27、 front of others（D）Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best28 From the passage we can learn that_.（A）Amy has never recovered from the shock（B） Amy changed her job after the accident（C） Amy lost her memory after the accident（D）Amy has lived quite a normal life28 Before a new type of ai
28、rplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.The first is called the “tank test“. A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The me
29、tal structure(结构) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would
30、 explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much d
31、amage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the en
32、gines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.29 By doing the “tank test“, the engineers can find out_
33、.（A）the amount of air in the plane（B） the strength of the plane structure（C） the pressure inside and outside the plane（D）the power of the airplane engines30 What will happen to the plane under the “tank test“?（A）It will be broken.（B） It will be made stronger.（C） It will be filled with water.（D）It wi
34、lt be tested by pilots.31 According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?（A）The plane may explode in the air.（B） The pilot may lose control of the plane.（C） The engines may be damaged.（D）Too much air may get into the plane.32 What might be the most suitable title for the text?（A）Two Impo
35、rtant Tests on Airplanes（B） The Importance of Flying Safely（C） The Danger of Testing Airplanes（D）How Airplanes Are Made and Tested32 I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅)all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls houses. I loved the countryside and
36、the pubs, and I loved London. Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners
37、people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. Youre forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go
38、 there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p.m. I used to use it, but now Im afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united an
39、d thats typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone. 33 The writer doesnt like London because she_.（A）is not used to the life there now（B） has lived there for seventeen y
40、ears（C） prefers to live in an old-fashioned house（D）has to be polite to everyone she meets there34 Where do people usually meet their friends in England?（A）In a cafe.（B） In a restaurant.（C） In a nightclub.（D）In a pub.35 The underlined part “it“ in Paragraph 4 refers to_.（A）a taxi（B） the money（C） a b
41、omb（D）public transport四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 During the Olympic Game
42、s, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. The first Olympic Games that we have【21】of were in Greece in 776 B.C. The games lasted one day. The only【22】in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran the length of the stadium. In 1896 the games were【23】again in A
43、thens, Greece. The Greeks【24】a new stadium for the competition. 311【25】from thirteen countries【26】in many events. The【27】became national heroes. After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in different cities around the【28】. In 1908, in London, England, the first gold【29】were
44、given to winning athletes. The Olympic Winter Games【30】in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in【 31】events such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today the Winter Games take place【32】four years. Until recently, Olympic competitors could not be【33】athletes. All of the athletes in the Ol
45、ympic Games were amateurs. Today,【34】, many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sports【35】money during the year. Some people disagree with this idea. （A）books（B） history（C） records（D）publications （A）event（B） activities（C） sport（D）play （A）held（B） took（C） set（D）planed （A）made（B） b
46、uilt（C） did（D）started （A）people（B） players（C） teams（D）athletes （A）fought（B） against（C） lasted（D）competed （A）failures（B） winners（C） athletes（D）players （A）country（B） universe（C） world（D）area （A）medals（B） price（C） money（D）title （A）held（B） began（C） took（D）joined （A）summer（B） spring（C） winter（D）fall （A）a
47、ny（B） other（C） between（D）every （A）professional（B） amateur（C） special（D）ordinary （A）whereas（B） however（C） whoever（D）whenever （A）for（B） by（C） with（D）out of 五、Part VII Writing51 假设你是李明，你的父亲在非洲参加援建项目，最近给你来信，主要内容如下：1询问你的学习近况。2听母亲说你的手受了伤，想知道伤情如何。3春节寄给你一些压岁钱，希望知道你打算如何用这笔钱。请根据来信内容，给你的父亲回一封信。注意：1词数应为 100 左右。
48、2信的开头、结尾已给出。Dear Dad,I was glad to hear from you again and thank you for the lucky money you sent me for the Spring Festival.Im looking forward to hearing from you again soon.Love,Li Ming六、Daily Conversation51 Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following w
49、rite down the corresponding letter.A. Have you anything to do tomorrow? B. Will you be free this afternoon?C. Its very kind of you. D. That is quite good.E. Im sure well have a wonderful time them. F. OK. I think its a good idea. Id like to go with you.G. You are quite right. H. Thats too bad.Tom:【56】.Jane: No. But I can spare some time tomorrow.Tom:【57】. Then lets go to the
