1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 278 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）assign（B） Atlantic（C） condemn（D）antique（A）own（B） follow（C） know（D）knowledge（A）excellent（B） excuse（C） explain（D）express（A）shoot（B） cool（C） cookie（D）bamboo（A）cheat（B） weak（C） increase（D）area（A）cup（B） mud（C） just（D）tune （A）flour（B） sour（C） tour（D）hour （A）sword（B） wro
2、ng（C） answer（D）weight （A）chore（B） chocolate（C） school（D）arch （A）half（B） talk（C） wall（D）chalk （A）character（B） China（C） child（D）choice （A）mouth（B） double（C） count（D）ground （A）value（B） busy（C） continue（D）music （A）hole（B） none（C） old（D）fold（A）landed（B） lasted（C） regarded（D）phoned（A）blackboard（B） crop（C）
3、 blanket（D）cycle （A）cargo（B） dark（C） alarm（D）quarter （A）chalk（B） chair（C） China（D）chaos （A）else（B） rise（C） lose（D）rose （A）cup（B） mud（C） just（D）tune（A）shut（B） cut（C） funny（D）use （A）cheap（B） sweat（C） treat（D）leap （A）rise（B） cause（C） lose（D）bus （A）clear（B） spear（C） fear（D）bear （A）lose（B） shoe（C） whose（
4、D）whole （A）desk（B） knowledge（C） bed（D）letter （A）glare（B） parent（C） stare（D）care （A）farmer（B） park（C） warm（D）star （A）banana（B） cabbage（C） factory（D）package （A）chalk（B） salt（C） calm（D）talk 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Ident
5、ify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 (Such ) crimes (may be) (too) complex (that) months or years go by before anyone discovers them.（A）Such（B） may be（C） too（D）that 32 (Though) some people have suggested that
6、 women (would return to) housework (in order to) leave more jobs for men, but the idea has been rejected (by) both women and men in public polls.（A）Though（B） would return to（C） in order to（D）by 33 The building, (which) roof can (be seen) here, is (the) biggest supermarket (in) town.（A）which（B） be se
7、en（C） the（D）in 34 (If) the had (applied) (by) August 15, the university (would accept) him this semester.（A）If（B） applied（C） by（D）would accept 35 He had trouble (finding out) (that) the capital of the country (lay in) the coastal area or (in the mountains).（A）finding out（B） that（C） lay in（D）in the m
8、ountains 36 (In) his (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is being handled).（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）is being handled 37 You should make (the other) fellow (to feel important), if you want to get along with him and have him (like) you, because that is (the way to do it).（A）the
9、other（B） to feel important（C） like（D）the way to do it 38 (In our great surprise), he (died) suddenly (with his lifework) (unfinished).（A）In our great surprise（B） died（C） with his lifework（D）unfinished 39 (Many) a woman (feel) (entitled) to (more) in life than just housework.（A）Many（B） feel（C） entitl
10、ed（D）more 40 Its (high) time they (begin) to take you seriously (and) they know (it).（A）high（B） begin（C） and（D）it 41 Only (within) the past 200 years (scientists have) found (out what) fire (is).（A）within（B） scientists have（C） out what（D）is 42 Whenever we (hear of) a natural disaster, (even) in a di
11、stant part of the world, we feel (sympathy) for the people (having affected).（A）hear of（B） even（C） sympathy（D）having affected 43 Mary said her mother (would buy her) a (five-speeds) racing bicycle (for) his (sixteenth birthday).（A）would buy her（B） five-speeds（C） for（D）sixteenth birthday 44 Our footb
12、all team (feel) (proud of that) we (have won) every (match this yesr).（A）feel（B） proud of that（C） have won（D）match this yesr 45 (Had the author) (see) that his novel (would) cause such a commotion, he (would not) have written it.（A）Had the author（B） see（C） would（D）would not 46 The reason (why) Jack
13、(failed) to (attend) the lecture is (because) he had a bad cold.（A）why（B） failed（C） attend（D）because 47 John stopped (to write) his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).（A）to write（B） because（C） leave（D）for the hospital 48 Harson seldom (pays his bills) (on time), and (his) brother
14、(does too).（A）pays his bills（B） on time（C） his（D）does too 49 (Every) man and woman (should vote) (for) the candidate (of their choice).（A）Every（B） should vote（C） for（D）of their choice 50 Influenza (travels) exactly as (fastly) as man. In oxcart days (its) progress was (slow).（A）travels（B） fastly（C）
15、its（D）slow 51 At (no time) a students (cheating) on a (final) examination (can) be condoned.（A）no time（B） cheating（C） final（D）can 52 Advertising (falls into) two (main) (category): consumer advertising (and) trade advertising.（A）falls into（B） main（C） category（D）and 53 He (was) (lying) (on) the couch
16、, (enjoyed) his cigar.（A）was（B） lying（C） on（D）enjoyed 54 At that time, many readers (found) (it) difficult (believing) what Jules Verne had written in his book (to be true).（A）found（B） it（C） believing（D）to be 55 (During the discussion), Mr. White (remained silent) (when) (asking) his opinion.（A）Duri
17、ng the discussion（B） remained silent（C） when（D）asking 56 (It was) (in the) primary school (where) my teacher introduced (me to) computers.（A）It was（B） in the（C） where（D）me 57 What you have told me (about) Mr. Smith (confirm) me in my (suspicion) that he (ill-treats) his wife.（A）about（B） confirm（C） s
18、uspicion（D）ill-treats 58 (Either) our manager or I (are) (going to) meet you at (the) bus station tomorrow.（A）Either（B） are（C） going to（D）the 59 (When each time) he (came) to Beijing (on business), he (would) call on me.（A）When each（B） came（C） on business（D）would 60 (Either) the brother (or) the sis
19、ter will tell (their) father about (what has happened).（A）Either（B） or（C） their（D）what has happened 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
20、61 Speak louder so that you can make yourself _.（A）heard（B） to hear（C） hearing（D）have been heard62 My money_, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.（A）has run out（B） has been run out（C） is running out（D）is being run out63 It s_, not you, who wants more.（A）m
21、e（B） him（C） he（D）I64 Im afraid I cant keep_my classmates as Ive missed so many lessonsI have to ask my teacher for help.（A）up（B） with（C） up with（D）on with65 Eric s father, a skilled worker has repaired a lot of bikes of this kind, so he will_succeed in repairing your bike, I suppose.（A）probably（B） m
22、ay be（C） maybe（D）perhaps66 This gentleman is very interested in singingHe often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late, _, very early in the morning.（A）rather than（B） rather late（C） or rather（D）would rather67 Her talent and experience _her to the respect of her
23、colleagues.（A）permitted（B） qualified（C） deserved（D）entitled68 They were at work when they received _ SOS from _ school, and they immediately started their police cars.（A）the, the（B） a, a（C） an, a（D）the, a 69 I dont like are the long, dark nights of winter.（A）That（B） What（C） Which（D）This70 It is a sm
24、all country, yet has a lot of _ resources.（A）potential（B） unknown（C） secret（D）unlimited71 So quickly _ their work that they were given a bonus.（A）did the workmen finish（B） the workmen finished（C） the workmen finish（D）do the workmen finish 72 _ changed: whatever men can do, women can also do.（A）Time
25、has（B） Times have（C） Age has（D）Ages have 73 _ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.（A）As soon as（B） As well as（C） So far as（D）So long as74 The distinguished lawyer had many _.（A）clients（B） customers（C） creditors（D）people75 My teacher _ me to speak English.（A）courage（B） discoura
26、ged（C） encouraged（D）encouragement 76 Are you feeling_? Yes, Im fine now.（A）any well（B） any better（C） quite good（D）quite better 77 It is _ for me to carry.（A）a too heavy bag（B） too a heavy bag（C） too heavy a bag（D）too heavy bag 78 It was _ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore wd called a ta
27、xi.（A）too very（B） much too（C） too much（D）far 79 If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _ in last month s Olympic Games.（A）she would participate (参加)（B） she might participate（C） she would have participated（D）she must have participated 80 The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.（A）
28、cant have been（B） shouldnt have been（C） mustnt have been（D）wouldnt have been 81 Our shop has entered into a _ with a clothing firm to buy 100 coats a week.（A）contract（B） contrast（C） conflict（D）contact 82 _ the fog, we should have reached our destination.（A）Because of（B） In spite of（C） In case of（D）B
29、ut for 83 It s strange that you _ like that at the meeting.（A）should speak（B） spoke（C） should have spoken（D）speak84 Which subject do you like_? I like chemistry than any other one.（A）better, better（B） best, better（C） best, best（D）better, best85 _ did the refugees receive help from countrymen.（A）At a
30、 time（B） At all time（C） At no time（D）At anytime 86 The findings of those archaeologists (考古学家) _ the burial customs of the ancient Egyptians.（A）paid attention to（B） gave faith to（C） threw light on（D）gained insight into 87 Im wondering how he can manage to _ such a difficult problem.（A）put up with（B）
31、 get along（C） deal with（D）take off 88 The road _ eastward into the thick forest.（A）rushes（B） stretches（C） locates（D）proceeds 89 It is economically essential to make sure that this entire shipment of new ears _ to the port on time.（A）would get（B） get（C） got（D）gets 90 There arent many wild pandas_in t
32、he world today.（A）live（B） living（C） to live（D）lived四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening th
33、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. The
34、y spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is v
35、ery well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bi
36、rd takes the bits left in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below t
37、he water until it is drown to death.The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the e
38、arth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too“ cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.91 The female crocodile _.（A）bu
39、ries her eggs（B） sits on her eggs（C） carries her eggs（D）eats her eggs92 The crocodile kills its food _.（A）over the water（B） beside the water（C） under the water（D）on the water93 The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _.（A）wild and cruel（B） shy and timid（C） stupid and slow（D）slow and shy9
40、4 Wild crocodiles are not seen in England now because _.（A）they have all been shot（B） they are too dangerous（C） they are all hiding under the earth（D）they could not get used to the cold weather94 In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In prepari
41、ng the work, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages, and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority (权威) for usage in the United States. Web
42、sters purpose in writing it was to show that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciations, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: “develop“ instead of the British form “develope“; “theater“ and “center“ instea
43、d of “theatre“ and “centre“; “color“ and “honor“ instead of “colour“ and “honour“. 95 When was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（A）1817.（B） 1807.（C） 1828.（D）1824. 96 According to this passage, which one of the following spellings would Webster have approved in his dictionarie
44、s?（A）Develope.（B） Theatre.（C） Color.（D）Honour. 97 According to the author, Websters purpose in writing An American Dictionary of the English Language was to_。（A）respond to the need for new schoolbooks（B） show the distinct development of the English language in America（C） improve spelling forms based
45、 upon British models（D）influence the pronunciation of the English language 98 In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（A）One volume.（B） Two volumes.（C） Three volumes.（D）Four volumes. 98 We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her ey
46、es from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk
47、 and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.“Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working late?“Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.
48、 I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse bad turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.“Outside, Mu
49、m told me: “Dagmar is fine. No fever.“You saw her, Mum?“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. They need a brush.“ 99 When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was_.（A）to clean the floor（B） to please the nurse（C）
