1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 280 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）cook（B） wood（C） boot（D）childhood（A）regret（B） report（C） recently（D）reward（A）situation（B） suggestion（C） revolution（D）Rustion（A）everything（B） there（C） either（D）those（A）spell（B） telephone（C） she（D）second（A）understood（B） took（C） pollute（D）rude（A）hotel（B） host（C） hour（D
2、）hope （A）latter（B） camera（C） fat（D）staff（A）nineteenth（B） ninth（C） southern（D）fifth（A）full（B） luck（C） stuff（D）up（A）reason（B） resist（C） prison（D）peasant （A）none（B） dance（C） lonely（D）thank（A）quick（B） liquor（C） quite（D）quest （A）forget（B） forest（C） foreign（D）foreleg （A）procession（B） professor（C） mission（
3、D）pressure（A）push（B） pull（C） dull（D）sugar （A）cost（B） case（C） price（D）chemical（A）character（B） China（C） child（D）choice （A）plays（B） days（C） says（D）pays（A）value（B） busy（C） continue（D）music （A）prevent（B） president（C） pregnant（D）present （A）banana（B） cabbage（C） package（D）factory （A）Korea（B） Moscow（C） Londo
4、n（D）Washington（A）procession（B） professor（C） mission（D）pressure （A）knock（B） knowledge（C） kilometer（D）knee （A）blood（B） book（C） look（D）good （A）speak（B） reach（C） cheat（D）bread （A）ask（B） past（C） was（D）fast （A）anger（B） danger（C） finger（D）longer （A）these（B） piece（C） great（D）seed 二、Identification Directions
5、: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 (That) the sun (but) not the earth (is) the center of our planetary system (was) a di
6、fficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.（A）That（B） but（C） is（D）was 32 I regret (to spend) (so) much money (on) a car (that) I hardly drive in everyday life.（A）to spend（B） so（C） on（D）that 33 (In) our school library, we (have) (all kinds of) English papers, English Weekly (including).（A）In（B） have
7、（C） all kinds of（D）including 34 He (wrote) the story, (typing) it (into) the computer and (handed) it to the chief editor.（A）wrote（B） typing（C） into（D）handed 35 He had trouble (finding out) (that) the capital of the country (lay in) the coastal area or (in the mountains).（A）finding out（B） that（C） la
8、y in（D）in the mountains 36 The period during (when) people (learned to) smelt iron is (called) (the) Iron Age.（A）when（B） learned to（C） called（D）the 37 Only (within) the past 200 years (scientists have) found (out what) fire (is).（A）within（B） scientists have（C） out what（D）is 38 My father (enjoys) fre
9、sh (air), (sunshine), and (to take) long walks.（A）enjoys（B） air（C） sunshine（D）to take 39 He (lived) in Beijing (since) 1980 to 1997, but he (is now living) (in) Shanghai.（A）lived（B） since（C） is now living（D）in 40 She was (so kind) (that) I (could) do nothing but (to accept) her help.（A）so kind（B） th
10、at（C） could（D）to accept 41 At (no time) a students (cheating) on a (final) examination (can) be condoned.（A）no time（B） cheating（C） final（D）can 42 The book (that) you (see) (laying) on the table (belongs) to the teacher.（A）that（B） see（C） laying（D）belongs 43 The (athlete), together (with) (his coach)
11、and several relatives, (are) traveling to the Olympic Games.（A）athlete（B） with（C） his coach（D）are 44 A bone marrow test, (what) (involves) extracting fluid from the marrow, (maybe) necessary (for diagnosing) leukemia.（A）what（B） involves（C） maybe（D）for diagnosing 45 How (can) you do such (thing) (wit
12、hout) (permission)?（A）can（B） thing（C） without（D）permission 46 (Passengers) (are warned) not to (get off) a bus while (moving).（A）Passengers（B） are warned（C） get off（D）moving 47 He (was) (lying) (on) the couch, (enjoyed) his cigar.（A）was（B） lying（C） on（D）enjoyed 48 At that time, many readers (found)
13、(it) difficult (believing) what Jules Verne had written in his book (to be true).（A）found（B） it（C） believing（D）to be 49 It was very (considerable) (of) you (to send) me the information so (promptly),（A）considerable（B） lf（C） send（D）promptly 50 Since her blood pressure is (much) higher (than) (it shou
14、ld be), her doctor insists that she (will) not smoke.（A）much（B） than（C） it should be（D）will mot 51 (However good) (are my paintings), I am (conscious) that they may (leave) much to be desired.（A）However good（B） are my paintings（C） conscious（D）leave 52 If someone (happens to call) while Im (out), ple
15、ase have (them) leave a message (for me).（A）happens to call（B） out（C） them（D）for me 53 (As) I haven t read the novel, I cant (tell) you (how) I think (of) it.（A）As（B） tell（C） how（D）of it 54 (Fighting) broke (out) (between) the Northern (states) and Southern states.（A）Fighting（B） out（C） between（D）sta
16、tes 55 (It is) (extremely) important (for) an engineer (to know) to use a computer.（A）It is（B） extremely（C） for（D）know 56 Internet (has made possible) (for people to know) what (is going) on (all over) the world.（A）has made possible（B） for people to know（C） is going（D）all over 57 There are two kinds
17、 of computers (there), both (of them) are (widely) (used) today.（A）there（B） of them（C） widely（D）used 58 (Staying up) all night, Tom (finished not only) the homework (but also read) many poems of his (favorite) poets.（A）Staying up（B） finished not only（C） but also read（D）favorite 59 (Hes) a timid fell
18、ow. (Thats) why he (never) (dare) to protest.（A）Hes（B） That（C） never（D）dare 60 He went to the library (and) spent the whole afternoon there (to look) for (material) for an article (on) Shakespeare.（A）and（B） to look（C） material（D）on 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following s
19、entences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 _is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.（A）The only thing what I regret（B） What I regret most（C） All what I really regret most（D）What that I
20、 regret most62 No matter_hard it may be, I carry it out.（A）what（B） whatever（C） how（D）however63 The old_taken good cave of in our country.（A）is（B） has（C） are（D）have64 It is nice to go for a walk _ a summer evening.（A）on（B） during（C） in（D）at 65 Both Tom and Mary _ the exam.（A）has passed（B） have past（C
21、） have passed（D）had passed 66 _, I 11 marry him all the same.（A）He was rich or poor（B） Whether he is rich or poor（C） Were he rich or poor（D）If he is rich or poor67 How much would you_for repairing my radio?（A）charge（B） cost（C） pay（D）spend68 I cannot recommend the exciting movie strongly.（A）too（B） ve
22、ry（C） so（D）quite69 Hardly _when they ran toward it.（A）had the plane landed（B） did the plane land（C） the plane had landed（D）the plane landed 70 _ do we go for picnics.（A）Certainly（B） Seldom（C） Sometimes（D）Once71 What_ doing when you_?（A）were they; got there（B） they were; arrived there（C） were they; c
23、ame there（D）they were; reached there 72 This is not your shirt, but_.（A）yours brother（B） your brothers（C） you brothers（D）yours brothers 73 My father _ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _ it.（A）accepted.received（B） received.accepted（C） accepted.didnt receive（D）received.didnt accept 74 The Yello
24、w River is the second _ fiver in China.（A）long（B） longer（C） longest（D）most long 75 She is deeply attracted by TV play. She wont leave the TV set _ the whole family is waiting for her to have supper.（A）even if（B） just as（C） as if（D）so that 76 I met Mary again, _ I had already spoken.（A）whom（B） to who
25、m（C） who（D）to who 77 Under no circumstances _ wage control while I am head of the government.（A）there will be（B） will it be（C） will there be（D）we will have 78 Bill and Mary had _ ideas about the weather.（A）conservative（B） direct（C） opposite（D）frank 79 The door over there needs_.（A）painted（B） paintin
26、g（C） has painted（D）paint 80 Shes such an irritating woman, and I dont know how you can _ her.（A）put up（B） put up with（C） stand up with（D）stand with 81 The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis(肝火).（A）diagnosed（B） determined（C） deduced（D）discovered 82 A season ticket _ the
27、holder to make as many journeys as he wished within the stated period of time.（A）grants（B） promises（C） entitles（D）presents 83 Some of the ties go with the shirts and _ are sold separately.（A）another（B） some other（C） the other（D）others84 The negotiation lasted for two hours, and finally we agreed _ t
28、he con- tract.（A）at（B） on（C） with（D）to 85 He told us _ he had done.（A）that all（B） all that（C） all which（D）what all 86 “Id met her many times before yesterday.“So _.“（A）did I（B） had I（C） I did（D）I had 87 A compound consists of atoms _ different chemical properties.（A）of（B） by（C） for（D）with 88 _, the
29、design is useless.（A）To speak practical（B） Speaking practical（C） Practically speaking（D）In speaking practical 89 She knew nothing about his journey _ that he was likely to go to Africa for three months.（A）beside（B） except（C） besides（D）with 90 His _ was telling him that something was wrong.（A）intuiti
30、on（B） hypothesis（C） inspiration（D）sentiment 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corre
31、sponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 After Man has dreamed about flying for a long time. Michael Moshier is a dreamer. He invented the Solo Trek.The Solo Trek had a 120 horsepower engine with twin fans. Only one person flies. As you fly above the roofs, you lean a little forward. You can see every
32、thing under you. You are flying like Superman.Michael Moshier looked at the jet belt and the rocket belt that was developed 20-30 years ago. Nothing ever came from them. People still cant fly.Inventors have tried to make it easy for people to fly. Paul Moller has been working on his flying car for 3
33、0 years. He now says it is ready for tests. It would take off and land vertically, go 600 miles an hour, and deliver 20 miles to the gallon. A computer would do the actual flying. He says it could be sold next year for about a million dollars.NASA is working with Moshier to help develop his flying m
34、achine. The first users are likely to be military.Its been 50-years since Robert Fulton invented his airphibian, a flying car. It flew, and is now in the Smithsonian Museum.Getting dreams to fly is never easy.91 The Solo Trek is able to lift off the ground by using _ .（A）a solar powered engine（B） en
35、gine-powered twin fans（C） large flapping wings（D）rotating blades 92 An analogy was used to compare the way one could fly in the Solo Flyer to _ .（A）how a helicopter flies（B） how the Jetsons fly（C） how the airphibian flies（D）how Superman flies 93 Paul Mollers flying car is different than an airplane
36、because _ .（A）it has no wings（B） it uses solar power（C） it takes off and lands vertically（D）it can land on water 94 Robert Fultons invention, an airphibian, can best be described as _ .（A）a helicopter（B） a solo flying machine（C） a flying car（D）an airplane 94 There are various ways in which individua
37、l economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administrated system, and the traditional system.In a market system individual economic units are free to interact each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other e
38、conomic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat
39、may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions.
40、This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each kind of goods and services should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by government, shows amounts of each commodity p
41、roduced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example or complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.In a traditional, society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every persons place wit
42、hin the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group Of caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their
43、 education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve, a stagnant society may result.95 What is the main purpose of the passage?（A）To outline contrasting types of economic system.（B） To explain the science of economics.（C）
44、 To argue for the superiority of one economic system.（D）To compare barter and money-exchange markets. 96 In the second paragraph, the word “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（A）High quality.（B） Concrete.（C） Utter.（D）Authentic (可信的). 97 According to the passage, a
45、 barter economy can lead to _.（A）rapid speed of transactions（B） misunderstandings（C） inflation（D）difficulties for the traders 98 According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?（A）Individual households.（B） Small businesses.（C） Major corporations.（D）The gove
46、rnment. 99 Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion (标准) for determining a persons place in a traditional society?（A）Family background.（B） Age.（C） Religious belief.（D）Custom. 99 A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th president of the United States, who met him and helped
47、 him free.The event happened in the early morning in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power. He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had moved in several years before. The former Presidents wife was still living in
48、the White House.Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wont take that.“The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why?“I dont mean the watch and chain, only the charm. Take it near the window and read what is on its back,“ the
49、 President said.The thief read,“ Presented to Calvin Coolidge.“Are you President Coolidge?“ he asked.The President answered “Yes, and the House of Representatives gave me that watch charm. Im fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Lets talk this over.“Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “Ill take this and leave everything else.“Coolidge, knowin
