1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 282 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）road（B） broad（C） load（D）soap（A）relaxed（B） joined（C） dressed（D）marked（A）dear（B） hear（C） early（D）fear（A）future（B） muscle（C） popular（D）amusement（A）hide（B） hidden（C） high（D）guide（A）technical（B） children（C） satellite（D）universe（A）new（B） few（C） sew（D）dew （A）limited（B） s
2、tayed（C） improved（D）explained （A）uncle（B） umbrella（C） custom（D）university （A）full（B） pun（C） funny（D）put （A）library（B） liberate（C） limit（D）little （A）meat（B） leap（C） ahead（D）speak （A）idea（B） ready（C） measure（D）bread （A）crop（B） hot（C） proper（D）stomach（A）friend（B） legal（C） feature（D）receive（A）combine（B）
3、 complain（C） comprise（D）complex（A）comprehension（B） obligation（C） occasion（D）nutrition（A）season（B） neat（C） reason（D）measure（A）model（B） so（C） lot（D）dot（A）lucky（B） duck（C） suck（D）mute（A）German（B） region（C） plant（D）sufficient （A）dollar（B） honest（C） polite（D）pocket（A）they（B） think（C） that（D）there （A）bloo
4、d（B） book（C） look（D）good （A）towards（B） farmer（C） large（D）cart （A）cheap（B） sweat（C） treat（D）leap （A）chalk（B） chair（C） China（D）chaos（A）examine（B） extra（C） excuse（D）exhibition（A）attract（B） gate（C） arrange（D）able （A）hour（B） honor（C） horror（D）honest 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sent
5、ences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 (Such ) crimes (may be) (too) complex (that) months or years go by before anyone discovers them.（A）Such（B） may be
6、（C） too（D）that 32 The new instrument is (far) superior (than) the old (one) we bought three years (ago).（A）far（B） than（C） one（D）ago 33 The journalists (had to) stop (working) on the news (that) the president had suddenly (as soon as) they heard it.（A）had to（B） working（C） that（D）as soon as 34 I must
7、get down (to) (write) the composition. (There) is only 20 minutes (left)（A）to（B） write（C） There（D）left 35 (If) the had (applied) (by) August 15, the university (would accept) him this semester.（A）If（B） applied（C） by（D）would accept 36 He had trouble (finding out) (that) the capital of the country (la
8、y in) the coastal area or (in the mountains).（A）finding out（B） that（C） lay in（D）in the mountains 37 The state of Washington, (which) entered the Union (in 1889), (was) named for honor (of) George Washington.（A）which（B） in 1889（C） was（D）of 38 (Many) a woman (feel) (entitled) to (more) in life than ju
9、st housework.（A）Many（B） feel（C） entitled（D）more 39 (In order to) get married in this state, one (must) present a medical report (along with) (your) identification.（A）In order to（B） must（C） along with（D）your 40 (If) traffic problems are not solved soon, (driving) (in) cities (becomes) impossible.（A）I
10、f（B） driving（C） in（D）becomes 41 Janson (he) was an idealist (who) refused to make any compromise (concerning) the (establishment) of the association.（A）he（B） who（C） concerning（D）establishment 42 Whenever we (hear of) a natural disaster, (even) in a distant part of the world, we feel (sympathy) for t
11、he people (having affected).（A）hear of（B） even（C） sympathy（D）having affected 43 The reason (why) Jack (failed) to (attend) the lecture is (because) he had a bad cold.（A）why（B） failed（C） attend（D）because 44 The meeting was (interesting)(to) some people, (and) to me it was (boring).（A）interesting（B） t
12、o（C） and（D）boring 45 (The moment) I (saw him), I (knew that) he was an (honestly) worker.（A）The moment（B） saw him（C） knew that（D）honestly 46 (It is) essential (that) every boy and every girl (has) the same educational (opportunities).（A）It is（B） that（C） has（D）opportunities 47 (Looking through the wi
13、ndow) at all the cars on the road, (the traffic) (was getting) much (heavier) than it had been an hour ago.（A）Looking through the window（B） the traffic（C） was getting（D）heavier 48 When she (came) back from Hollywood, she wanted to (tell) everybody (about) all the stars and exciting people (who) she
14、had seen.（A）came（B） tell（C） about（D）who 49 The weather is not as cold (as you think). So (I don t think) the ice is thick (enough) to (walk on it).（A）as you think（B） I don t think（C） enough（D）walk on it 50 Cathy (had) better (to change) her study habits if she (hopes to) be admitted (to a good unive
15、rsity).（A）had（B） to change（C） hopes to（D）to a good university 51 It was (him) who did all the work (on) the invention, but somebody (else) got (all the credit).（A）him（B） on（C） else（D）all the credit 52 (Looker - ons) can get (a) better view (of) the game than the (participants).（A）Looker ons（B） a（C）
16、of（D）participants 53 When she (retires) in September 1989, (tennis champion) Christine Evert was the (most famous) (woman athlete) in the United States.（A）retires（B） tennis champion（C） most famous（D）woman athlete 54 (During the discussion), Mr. White (remained silent) (when) (asking) his opinion.（A）
17、During the discussion（B） remained silent（C） when（D）asking 55 (Hard) (as) he worked, (but) Mr. Black couldnt keep the shop (properly).（A）Hard（B） as（C） but（D）properly 56 The (three-fields) system is an agricultural method in which one field (out of) (three) is (left) to lie fallow while the other two
18、fields are being cultivated.（A）three-fields（B） out of（C） three（D）left 57 (In) his (latest) article, the reporter criticized the way (which) the racial problem was (being handled).（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）being handled 58 It is (necessary) that the (customs) (of all) nations (must be respected).（A）
19、necessary（B） customs（C） of all（D）must be respected 59 He went to the library (and) spent the whole afternoon there (to look) for (material) for an article (on) Shakespeare.（A）and（B） to look（C） material（D）on 60 I cant help (to think) it (would be) fun (to play) such (an exciting) game with them.（A）to
20、 think（B） would be（C） to play（D）an exciting 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 The detective, _to read a newspaper, glanced at the m
21、an_next to a woman.（A）pretending , seat（B） pretending , seated（C） pretended, seating（D）pretended, seated62 _from the moon , our earth , with water_seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball“.（A）See , covered（B） Seeing , covering（C） Seen , covering（D）To see, to cover63 Each of the student
22、s in our class_great interest in English and they each_a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.（A）shows; have（B） have; has（C） is; have（D）takes; has64 After dinner he gave MrRichardson_ride to_Capital Airport（A）the; a（B） a the（C） /; a（D）/; the65 One man shouted at the boy, “Be_, boy! What s the ma
23、tter with you?（A）quite（B） quietly（C） quiet（D）silently66 It is said that some teachers will go to JapanThey are_going to work as exchange teacher of Chinese.（A）lately（B） recently（C） shortly（D）likely67 Tom! Youre wanted _the phone.（A）in（B） by（C） on（D）from68 If youre driving to the airport, can you giv
24、e me a_?（A）hand（B） seat（C） drive（D）lift69 -I am not quite myself today.- _ go and see a doctor?（A）Why dont（B） Why not（C） Why you（D）Better to 70 Mother has _ to give her a watch on her 20th birthday. ( )（A）asked（B） promised（C） allowed（D）advised 71 You should visit the Empire State building _ you are
25、in New York.（A）where（B） while（C） which（D）that 72 The car crashed into the train, and the driver was killed _the spot.（A）on（B） at（C） to（D）by 73 The population of China is larger than _of the United States.（A）this（B） that（C） it（D）those 74 Henry never said that he was good at maths,_ he?（A）was（B） did（C
26、） didnt（D）wasnt 75 It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time.（A）when（B） where（C） which（D）that 76 _terrible weather weve been having these days!（A）What（B） What a（C） How（D）How a 77 Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.（A）takes away（B） takes in（C）
27、 takes over（D）takes up 78 Do you feel like _ a rest?（A）have（B） to have（C） had（D）having 79 The houses built of brick last longer than_built of wood.（A）one（B） that（C） ones（D）those80 In some restaurants, food and service are worse than _ used to be.（A）they（B） it（C） them（D）that 81 I would rather you _ t
28、hose important files with you.（A）not take（B） didnt take（C） wont take（D）havent taken 82 -Have you seen him recently? -Yes. I met him at _ this morning.（A）a tailors（B） tailors（C） the tailor（D）the tailors 83 They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt.（A）once（
29、B） then（C） while（D）if 84 They built the wail especially high so that the little boy couldn t _.（A）get on（B） get up（C） get to（D）get over 85 The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.（A）developed（B） have developed（C） are being developed（D）will have been develope
30、d 86 My sole object was to get shelter _ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.（A）for（B） off（C） from（D）over 87 The law will go into _ when the senator approves it.（A）existence（B） reality（C） effect（D）being 88 The large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _.（A）the worse than b
31、efore（B） worse than ever before（C） more bad as before（D）more bad than it was 89 Ten minutes _ an hour when one is waiting for phone call.（A）seemed（B） is seeming（C） seem（D）seems 90 The smart boy answered every question _ (intelligence). 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there a
32、re four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight th
33、at are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults the
34、re is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they
35、 do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one per
36、son to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eyethe cornea and the retina-can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about t
37、he eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!91 This passage is mostly about _.（A）different types of eyeglasses（B） a visit to the eye doctor（C） myths about eyesight（D）cornea transplants92 One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is _.（A）wearing contact lenses too long（B） going to the mo
38、vies（C） reading a lot（D）not visiting your eye doctor93 From this passage one can conclude that _.（A）doctors are still learning things about eyesight（B） headaches are only caused by eyestrain（C） everyone should wear glasses（D）people only believe things that are proven facts94 The word “develop“ is us
39、ed to mean _.（A）become larger（B） create（C） train（D）acquire94 Look at a man walking down a street or road in the sunlight and you will see his shadow. If you watch two men walking in the sunlight and carrying a six-fool pane(窗玻璃片) of glass between them, you will see each man six feet apart, but there
40、 will be no shadow of the pane of glass.Shadows are easily explained since we know that light travels in a straight line. We also know that light waves pass through some bodies and not through others.When light strikes a body and passes through it unchanged, we call such a body or material transpare
41、nt. Most glass is such a material, especially window glass, and it is for this reason that we do not see the shadow of the window pane which the men are carrying. Do you know of any other transparent materials? The most common one, with which we are familiar, is air. Another is clear water.On the ot
42、her hand, some materials do not let light pass through them at all. They stop the light waves just as you would-catch a ball that was being thrown to someone standing between you. Such materials are called opaque. Men s bodies, like steel, rock, concrete or even cardboard, are opaque and do not perm
43、it the light to pass through. An opaque body casts a shadow.95 The title that best expresses the ideas of the passage is _.（A）Why are there shadows（B） The transparent materials（C） How to cast a shadow（D）Shadows and light waves96 Which of the following is not true?（A）Light waves are beams of light.（B
44、） Light waves can penetrate any materials except men s bodies.（C） Light waves can penetrate transparent materials.（D）Light waves can penetrate some materials.97 Which of the following is transparent?（A）Aluminium.（B） Silver.（C） Milk.（D）Mineral water.98 An opaque material is _.（A）a material that can b
45、e seen through（B） a translucent(半透明的 ) material（C） a material that can not be seen through（D）a lucent material99 This passage is _.（A）a short story（B） a popular science reading（C） a common knowledge in routine life（D）an essay99 I always have a difficult time choosing original birthday presents. My i
46、magination never seems to get beyond ties, handkerchiefs, or pairs of socks. But, strangely enough, it did not take me long to decide on Toms birthday present. For the first time in my life I had a good idea-I would buy him a bottle of champagne. Before the party began, Tom suggested that I should o
47、pen the bottle. I put it between my knees and began to pull, but it remained firmly corked. Soon a crowd gathered round to watch the fight between me and the bottle. I could hear all sorts of“ helpful“ suggestions from the guests like “Break the top off“, “Use your teeth!“ etc. But I was losing the
48、bottle. We were struggling on the floor together, when all of a sudden there was a loud “pop!“ and the cork shot up into the air, while the angry bottle showered everybody with champagne! 100 What is the good idea?（A）I should give him nothing.（B） Tom liked the gift very much.（C） I should buy him a b
49、ottle of champagne.（D）I would make the champagne shower everybody. 101 What suggestion of the guests is tree?（A）Break the top off.（B） Use the mouth.（C） Step by step.（D）Put it on the floor. 102 Which is NOT true?（A）It was Tom who suggested that I open the bottle.（B） I opened it easily without any help.（C） I put it between my knees and began to pull.（D）Th
