1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 297 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）war（B） farmer（C） larger（D）cart（A）peace（B） already（C） jeans（D）reason（A）physics（B） quickly（C） library（D）ticket（A）umbrella（B） universe（C） unknown（D）understand（A）punish（B） business（C） running（D）brush（A）result（B） thrust（C） reduce（D）trunk（A）baggage（B） suggestion（C） biog
2、raphy（D）paragraph （A）road（B） broad（C） load（D）soap（A）sleep（B） street（C） green（D）coffee （A）chore（B） chocolate（C） school（D）arch （A）route（B） youth（C） lose（D）Lonely （A）rubber（B） curious（C） gun（D）public（A）though（B） cough（C） brought（D）high（A）even（B） complete（C） we（D）guest （A）guard（B） egg（C） knowledge（D）big
3、（A）prepare（B） therefore（C） are（D）care （A）cargo（B） dark（C） alarm（D）quarter （A）ability（B） fly（C） funny（D）army（A）caused（B） wished（C） guessed（D）dressed （A）trail（B） certain（C） again（D）faint （A）heat（B） break（C） team（D）beat （A）prepare（B） therefore（C） are（D）care （A）water（B） what（C） wash（D）wallet（A）snatch（B）
4、 catch（C） match（D）watch （A）double（B） cough（C） country（D）courage（A）gate（B） hate（C） jade（D）staff （A）wear（B） tear（C） bear（D）dear （A）law（B） few（C） tube（D）use （A）wife（B） fight（C） phone（D）praise （A）area（B） appeal（C） bacteria（D）cafeteria 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four
5、 underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 I think (that) the day (will) finally come (that) air pollution can be put (C) control.（A）that（B） will（C） that（D）under 32 (Havi
6、ng been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.（A）Having been（B） his（C） he（D）for 33 You should make (the other) fellow (to feel important), if you want to get along with him and have him (like) you, because that is (the way to do it).（A）the other（B） to feel important（C） like（D）the way
7、 to do it 34 The state of Washington, (which) entered the Union (in 1889), (was) named for honor (of) George Washington.（A）which（B） in 1889（C） was（D）of 35 Hardly (he had) entered (the office) when he realized (that he had) (forgotten) his wallet.（A）he had（B） the office（C） that he had（D）forgotten 36
8、(In order to) get married in this state, one (must) present a medical report (along with) (your) identification.（A）In order to（B） must（C） along with（D）your 37 They (got) (anger) (at hearing) the (unexpected) result.（A）got（B） anger（C） at hearing（D）unexpected 38 (A paragraph) is a portion of a text (c
9、onsists of) one or more (sentences) (related to) the same idea.（A）A paragraph（B） consists of（C） sentences（D）related to 39 This is the most important respect (which) civilized (man) can be distinguished (from) primitive c(ommunities).（A）which（B） man（C） from（D）ommuities 40 (Never before) (he had) felt
10、 himself (so) powerfully (attracted) to the scientific ideal.（A）Never before（B） he had（C） so（D）attracted 41 He has (less friends) (in) his classes now (than) he (had) last year.（A）less friends（B） in（C） than（D）had 42 (Every) man and woman (should vote) (for) the candidate (of their choice).（A）Every（B
11、） should vote（C） for（D）of their choice 43 Influenza (travels) exactly as (fastly) as man. In oxcart days (its) progress was (slow).（A）travels（B） fastly（C） its（D）slow 44 (On her way) to the supermarket yesterday morning, Mary (met) an old friend and (stopped talking) with him. for (quite a while).（A）
12、On her way（B） met（C） stopped talking（D）quite a while 45 He (had got) (lesser) (coins) than (the other boys).（A）had got（B） lesser（C） coins（D）the other boys 46 I wish I (have) (someone) to (talk over) this problem (with).（A）have（B） someone（C） talk over（D）with 47 (What) he does, he always does (it) wel
13、l, (though) he has (some) difficulties.（A）What（B） it（C） though（D）some 48 (Two-thirds) of (the) area (are) covered by (water).（A）Two-thirds（B） the（C） are（D）water 49 His (mind) remained (actively) (in spite of) his (physical) deterioration.（A）mind（B） actively（C） spite（D）physical 50 (There) are (thousa
14、nd) of (different) types (of) roses.（A）There（B） thousand（C） different（D）of 51 (Having rejected) by (everyone), the student (representative) (resigned) the committee.（A）Having rejected（B） everyone（C） representative（D）resigned 52 The doctor (told) him that he (should take) this medicine (one) pill at
15、(one) time.（A）told（B） should（C） one（D）one 53 The (three-fields) system is an agricultural method in which one field (out of) (three) is (left) to lie fallow while the other two fields are being cultivated.（A）three-fields（B） out of（C） three（D）left 54 I don t think physics (is) hard (to learn). (Howev
16、er), my physics (are) very poor.（A）is（B） to learn（C） However（D）are 55 (It) is easier (to talk) about a problem (than) to solve (them).（A）It（B） to talk（C） than（D）them 56 (Hard) (as) he worked, (but) Mr. Brown couldnt (keep) the shop properly.（A）Hard（B） as（C） but（D）keep 57 (It is) (extremely) importan
17、t (for) an engineer (to know) to use a computer.（A）It is（B） extremely（C） for（D）know 58 Internet (has made possible) (for people to know) what (is going) on (all over) the world.（A）has made possible（B） for people to know（C） is going（D）all over 59 (I didnt mind) their coming (late) to the lecture, but
18、 I (objected) their making (so much noise).（A）I didnt mind（B） late（C） objected（D）so much noise 60 (Hes) a timid fellow. (Thats) why he (never) (dare) to protest.（A）Hes（B） That（C） never（D）dare 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.
19、Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 Alice came back home the day before yesterdayReally ? Where_?（A）has she been（B） had she been（C） has she gone（D）had she gone62 I wish that you_such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed
20、 the concert.（A）hadn t（B） didn t have had（C） hadn t had（D）hadn t have63 I don t care whether he stays_goes.（A）nor（B） then（C） or（D）otherwise64 In England, people put their_first.（A）given names（B） full names（C） family names（D）English names65 We havent seen each other for many months_!（A）What I missed
21、you（B） What did I miss you（C） How I missed you（D）How did I miss you66 Your_, please! Why dont you ring and ask MrKing inside the hall? It was he who asked me to come to the party.（A）food（B） money（C） invitation（D）suggestion67 Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he c
22、ould be sure of passing it at his first _.（A）purpose（B） desire（C） attempt（D）intention68 His sister insisted that another house _ for their father.（A）was bought（B） should buy（C） be bought（D）had been bought 69 She did not admit_in prison twice.（A）to be（B） be being（C） having been put（D）putting70 What d
23、id the children do in school?Their teacher _ a short talk about their holiday.（A）made them all to given（B） is getting them all giving（C） made them all giving（D）got them all to give 71 _ an exciting city Shanghai is!（A）So（B） Very（C） What（D）How 72 My brother, _ lives in Iceland, is coming to visit us.
24、（A）whom（B） that（C） what（D）who73 Try the experiment yourself _you will know the reason.（A）so（B） and（C） or（D）unless 74 The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.（A）curiosity（B） status（C） determination（D）significance 75 She reminded me that Columbia _ the capital of Ohio.（A）were（B
25、） was（C） is（D）would be 76 Up to now scientists have not found how to_patients of that disease.（A）cure（B） treat（C） deal with（D）get rid of 77 It is essential that all these figures _ twice.（A）must be checked（B） be checked（C） is checked（D）will be checked 78 The teacher said that the classroom was empty
26、 _ a few chairs.（A）but for（B） except for（C） apart from（D）besides 79 I have no intention of _ relations with them.（A）breaking up（B） breaking off（C） breaking out（D）breaking down 80 Why _ such a lot of money?（A）you spend（B） to spending（C） spend（D）spending 81 Many countries face some serious problems of
27、 land use, _ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.（A）which most（B） most of which（C） most which（D）of most which 82 The little girl needs _ after her shock.（A）being comforted（B） be comforted（C） comforting（D）comforted 83 This is a nice car but we cannot _it.（A）pro
28、vide（B） afford（C） supply（D）manage 84 _ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.（A）Whatever（B） Unless（C） Whenever（D）If only 85 I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.（A）in case of（B） in terms of（C） in the
29、opinion of（D）in the course of 86 A _people come to visit the Great Wall every day.（A）large amount（B） great deal of（C） good many（D）large quantity87 She walked across immense room _ every one looking at her.（A）with（B） as（C） while（D）when88 Academic teaching hospitals are usually _ medical schools.（A）in
30、cluded of（B） made of（C） consisted of（D）composed of 89 Many foreigners in England have considerable difficulty making themselves _.（A）to understand（B） to be understood（C） understood（D）understand 90 The profit - sharing plan is designed to_the staff to work hard.（A）arouse（B） excite（C） motivate（D）assis
31、t四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 A ne
32、w kind of radar has been developed for spaceship travelers. A working laboratory model of a new system of radar that makes use of a beam of light is said to be ten thousand times more accurate than the best comparable system of radar that used microwaves.The model has shown that this radar system, k
33、nown as laser-doppler radar, can measure with absolute precision speeds varying from spaceship orbital injection (进入) velocities (速度 ) of five miles per second down to virtual stopsspeeds of less than one ten thousandth of an inch per second. According to the scientists who are developing this syste
34、m, such fine measures of velocity are of prime importance in space missions. In a rendezvous (对接) between two spaceships, or in a landing approach by a vehicle onto an orbiting space station, a bump could rip open a ships skin, or a nudge could knock the station out of its orbit.The light-beam radar
35、, which operates at a frequency of trillions (百万兆) of cycles per second, could easily detect and measure the movement of a vehicle edging up to a satellite space station. A control system using so precise a signal as this would allow a huge vehicle to dock at a space station as lightly as a feather.
36、91 Laser-doppler radar _.（A）measures the movements of a spaceship by means of light beam（B） makes use of microwaves（C） makes use of sound waves（D）Both A and B 92 Laser-doppler radar is especially valuable in space missions because _.（A）it is one thousand times more precise than microwave radar（B） it
37、 provides precise measures of the velocity of space vehicles（C） it is a new system of radar（D）it can measure the movement of a spaceship less accurately than a microwave radar 93 Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage _.（A）accuracy in speed measurement is essential to
38、 spaceships（B） the speeds of space vehicles will vary（C） inaccuracies in measurement could cause accidents in space missions（D）a bump could affect the preciseness of the laser-doppler radar 94 Implied but not stated is that _.（A）laser-doppler radar is more accurate than microwave radar（B） microwave
39、radar may not ensure absolute precision in measuring varying speeds（C） the light-beam radar can measure only slow speeds with accuracy（D）microwave radar operates at a higher frequency than laser-doppler radar 94 All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measuremen
40、ts. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we ha
41、ve a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it.Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switch yard(调车场). All of the switches are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some Switches we can see, others we cannot
42、. There is no ambiguity (不明确 ) if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize (实现) and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have n
43、o idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the en tire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track“ many billions of years into the future, but after that t
44、here are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.95 According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we
45、_.（A）have too many conflicting theories（B） do not have enough funding to continue our research（C） are not sure how the universe is put together（D）have focused our investigations on the moon and planets96 What does the author see as the function of the universe s unseen “switches“ ?（A）They tell us wh
46、ich one of the tracks the universe will use.（B） They enable us to alter the course of universe.（C） They give us information about the lunar surface.（D）They determine which course the universe will take in the future.97 In Para. 3, the word “track“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（A）
47、band（B） rails（C） path（D）sequence98 For whom is the author probably writing this passage?（A）Train engineers.（B） General audience.（C） Professors of statistics.（D）Young children.99 Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?（A）A statement illustrated by an analogy.
48、（B） A hypothesis supported by documentation.（C） A comparison of two contrasting theories.（D）A critical analysis of a common assumption.99 When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label (标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the
49、 dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products(产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat ,or a jacket, from a store, a label telling w
