1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 299 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）wrinkle（B） why（C） window（D）wild（A）pays（B） plays（C） says（D）stays（A）concert（B） answer（C） better（D）mercy（A）bristle（B） castle（C） firstly（D）whistle（A）though（B） caught（C） through（D）tough（A）sugar（B） sudden（C） surprise（D）saturday （A）new（B） few（C） sew（D）dew （A）limit（B） min
2、ute（C） willing（D）life （A）crucial（B） decision（C） democracy（D）celebrate （A）shirt（B） tire（C） sir（D）skirt （A）mountain（B） group（C） thousand（D）without（A）knew（B） few（C） new（D）threw （A）Christmas（B） headache（C） chemistry（D）chopsticks （A）exploit（B） contain（C） great（D）delay（A）machine（B） attention（C） major（D）Ch
3、ina （A）combine（B） complain（C） comprise（D）complex（A）gain（B） gang（C） giant（D）grain（A）limit（B） minute（C） willing（D）life（A）mountain（B） group（C） thousand（D）without （A）few（B） new（C） sew（D）knew（A）usual（B） useful（C） just（D）mistake （A）sight（B） apply（C） give（D）item （A）fear（B） earn（C） pear（D）beard （A）nature（B）
4、 population（C） natural（D）nation（A）advance（B） balance（C） distance（D）entrance （A）fast（B） cast（C） last（D）capital （A）china（B） bit（C） alive（D）side （A）calm（B） call（C） fall（D）ball （A）thirty（B） though（C） there（D）rather （A）simply（B） fairly（C） reply（D）peacefully 二、Identification Directions: Each of the follow
5、ing sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 (Though) some people have suggested that women (would return to) housework (in order to) leave more jobs
6、for men, but the idea has been rejected (by) both women and men in public polls.（A）Though（B） would return to（C） in order to（D）by 32 The new instrument is (far) superior (than) the old (one) we bought three years (ago).（A）far（B） than（C） one（D）ago 33 (That) the sun (but) not the earth (is) the center
7、of our planetary system (was) a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.（A）That（B） but（C） is（D）was 34 Ive (got) five brothers; each of (them) is quite different (from) (the others)（A）got（B） them（C） from（D）the others 35 The state of Washington, (which) entered the Union (in 1889), (was) named f
8、or honor (of) George Washington.（A）which（B） in 1889（C） was（D）of 36 Hardly (he had) entered (the office) when he realized (that he had) (forgotten) his wallet.（A）he had（B） the office（C） that he had（D）forgotten 37 (Having eaten) the cherry pie, I (struck) several pits and (nearly) (broke) a tooth.（A）H
9、aving eaten（B） struck（C） nearly（D）broke 38 Its (high) time they (begin) to take you seriously (and) they know (it).（A）high（B） begin（C） and（D）it 39 He (lived) in Beijing (since) 1980 to 1997, but he (is now living) (in) Shanghai.（A）lived（B） since（C） is now living（D）in 40 (Mother) couldnt risk (to lef
10、t) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with it.（A）Mother（B） to left（C） alone（D）should stay 41 Janson (he) was an idealist (who) refused to make any compromise (concerning) the (establishment) of the association.（A）he（B） who（C） concerning（D）establishment 42 Our (city) (has) (the) (most) beautiful park.（A
11、）city（B） has（C） the（D）most 43 The reason (why) Jack (failed) to (attend) the lecture is (because) he had a bad cold.（A）why（B） failed（C） attend（D）because 44 The meeting was (interesting)(to) some people, (and) to me it was (boring).（A）interesting（B） to（C） and（D）boring 45 (It is) essential (that) ever
12、y boy and every girl (has) the same educational (opportunities).（A）It is（B） that（C） has（D）opportunities 46 (Every) man and woman (should vote) (for) the candidate (of their choice).（A）Every（B） should vote（C） for（D）of their choice 47 When she (came) back from Hollywood, she wanted to (tell) everybody
13、 (about) all the stars and exciting people (who) she had seen.（A）came（B） tell（C） about（D）who 48 (On her way) to the supermarket yesterday morning, Mary (met) an old friend and (stopped talking) with him. for (quite a while).（A）On her way（B） met（C） stopped talking（D）quite a while 49 I wish I (have) (
14、someone) to (talk over) this problem (with).（A）have（B） someone（C） talk over（D）with 50 The harder he (tried), the (worst) he (danced) before the (large) audience.（A）tried（B） worst（C） danced（D）large 51 (Looker - ons) can get (a) better view (of) the game than the (participants).（A）Looker ons（B） a（C） o
15、f（D）participants 52 (Since the beginning) of this century, more and more scientists (have become) interested (in) (the way how) the human brain works.（A）Since the beginning（B） have become（C） in（D）the way how 53 How (can) you do such (thing) (without) (permission)?（A）can（B） thing（C） without（D）permiss
16、ion 54 He (was) (lying) (on) the couch, (enjoyed) his cigar.（A）was（B） lying（C） on（D）enjoyed 55 You should (check) the air in the (tires) (as) you (start on) a long automobile trip.（A）check（B） tires（C） as（D）start 56 (There) are (thousand) of (different) types (of) roses.（A）There（B） thousand（C） differ
17、ent（D）of 57 What you have told me (about) Mr. Smith (confirm) me in my (suspicion) that he (ill-treats) his wife.（A）about（B） confirm（C） suspicion（D）ill-treats 58 Internet (has made possible) (for people to know) what (is going) on (all over) the world.（A）has made possible（B） for people to know（C） is
18、 going（D）all over 59 (Be sure) to rut out the light (before) you (leave). Yes. Ill (put out it).（A）Be sure（B） before（C） leave（D）put out it 60 Your nerve system reacts (to) (what) you imagine to be true (on much the same way) that it (does) to real experiences.（A）to（B） what（C） on much the same way（D）
19、does 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 I saw_man going into the officeI dont know who _ man was（A）-/the（B） the/a（C） a/the（D）a/a62 I
20、t is said that another new car factory_nowYeahIt_one and a half years.（A）is building; takes（B） is being built; will take（C） is built; will take（D）is being built; takes63 When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge_from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of pract
21、ical work.（A）was coming（B） had come（C） comes（D）would come64 _should one help each other_he should learn from others.（A）Both; and（B） Neither; nor（C） Not only; but（D）Either; or65 The news_to Shanghai delighted all of them.（A）they would go（B） which they would go（C） that they would go（D）would go66 _know
22、s the truth will tell you about it.（A）Who that（B） Whoever（C） Those who（D）Wham that67 The most important thing about cotton in history is_part that it played in_Industrial Revolution.（A）/; /（B） the; /（C） the ; the（D）a ; the68 They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of their daughte
23、rs unexpected illness they had to stay at home_.（A）instead（B） really（C） however（D）though69 They recommended_ smaller heating and cooling systems.（A）to use（B） to be used（C） being used（D）using70 The foolish gift doesnt know _ but eating.（A）anything（B） nothing（C） something（D）everything 71 I applied for
24、 the job that I saw advertised _ the paper.（A）on（B） of（C） in（D）at72 All was quiet the whole night _ the light noise given by the electric fan.（A）besides（B） except that（C） beside（D）except for 73 It is requested that all the students _present at the meeting tomorrow.（A）were（B） are（C） will be（D）be 74 W
25、e cant go there together._you_I can go.（A）Both, and（B） Either, or（C） Neither, nor（D）Between, and75 I think he studies very hard, _?（A）does he（B） doesnt he（C） dont I（D）do I 76 The red color can stimulate all our _, including appetite.（A）thoughts（B） worries（C） senses（D）desires77 We should look _ the m
26、atter before we reach a conclusion.（A）into（B） for（C） to（D）at 78 At dusk they reached _ small village _ east of Tai Mountain.（A）a; /; the（B） a; /; /（C） the; the; the（D）the; an; an 79 He as well as my sister _ a student of English.（A）is（B） am（C） are（D）be 80 He was a good teacher. She _ herself to teac
27、hing.（A）committed（B） pushed（C） drove（D）encouraged 81 No sooner had he left _ the police arrived.（A）than（B） that（C） when（D）then 82 _speaking, I think writing is rather boring.（A）Honest（B） Honestly（C） Very（D）Really 83 I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I_.（A）can（B） could（C） had（D）spoke 84 This is a
28、nice car but we cannot _it.（A）provide（B） afford（C） supply（D）manage 85 I need _ cloth, for Im going to make _ clothes.（A）a lot of. many（B） much. much（C） many. many（D）many. a lot of 86 You can read some English novels but youd better _ some simple stories.（A）begin from（B） begin to（C） begin of（D）begin
29、with 87 _ country in the world should do her best to keep the world peace.（A）Each（B） All（C） Every（D）Everyone 88 Unless you work hard you _ your test.（A）will pass（B） will not pass（C） would pass（D）would not pass 89 You can see a(n) _ of dogs in the square.（A）plenty（B） amount（C） quantity（D）number 90 Af
30、ter I paid the money, the shop assistant gave me a _.（A）receipt（B） reception（C） receiver（D）receptor 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each
31、question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 A new kind of radar has been developed for spaceship travelers. A working laboratory model of a new system of radar that makes use of a beam of light is said to be ten thousand times more accurate than the
32、 best comparable system of radar that used microwaves.The model has shown that this radar system, known as laser-doppler radar, can measure with absolute precision speeds varying from spaceship orbital injection (进入) velocities (速度 ) of five miles per second down to virtual stops-speeds of less than
33、 one ten thousandth of an inch per second. According to the scientists who are developing this system, such fine measures of velocity are of prime importance in space missions. In a rendezvous (对接) between two spaceships, or in a landing approach by a vehicle onto an orbiting space station, a bump c
34、ould rip open a ships skin, or a nudge could knock the station out of its orbit.The light-beam radar, which operates at a frequency of trillions (百万兆) of cycles per second, could easily detect and measure the movement of a vehicle edging up to a satellite space station. A control system using so pre
35、cise a signal as this would allow a huge vehicle to dock at a space station as lightly as a feather.91 Laser-doppler radar _. ( )（A）measures the movements of a spaceship by means of light beam（B） makes use of microwaves（C） makes use of sound waves（D）Both A and B 92 Laser-doppler radar is especially
36、valuable in space missions because _. ( )（A）it is one thousand times more precise than microwave radar（B） it provides precise measures of the velocity of space vehicles（C） it is a new system of radar（D）it can measure the movement of a spaceship less accurately than a microwave radar 93 Which of the
37、following statements is not true according to the passage _. ( )（A）accuracy ill speed measurement is essential to spaceships（B） the speeds of space vehicles will vary（C） inaccuracies in measurement could cause accidents in space missions（D）a bump could affect the preciseness of the laser-doppler rad
38、ar 94 Implied but not stated is that _. ( )（A）laser-doppler radar is more accurate than microwave radar（B） microwave radar may not ensure absolute precision in measuring varying speeds（C） the light-beam radar can measure only slow speeds with accuracy（D）microwave radar operates at a higher frequency
39、 than laser-doppler radar 95 An appropriate title for this passage would be _. ( )（A）Rendezvous in Space（B） Landing at a Space Station（C） New Radar for the Space Age（D）Space Navigation 95 A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called “public inter
40、est law“.Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. (76) All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training , and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers fees?Publ
41、ic interest lawyers fill this need. Lisa, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them
42、with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction ( 驱逐，赶出) and have no place to go to. Their cases are called “civil“ cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle “criminal“ cases. (77) These are just a
43、 few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.96 A person who needs and uses legal help is called a_.（A）lawyer（B） client（C） tenant（D）case worker 97 Public interest lawyers serve _.（A）only stores and landlords（B） crim
44、inals only（C） people who can pay high fees（D）people who can pay little or nothing 98 If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be _.（A）undemocratic（B） fair and reasonable（C） modem（D）in need of no changes 99 Public interest law includes_.（A）civil cases only（B） criminal cas
45、es only（C） criminal and civil cases（D）wealthy clients cases 100 Which of the following is not a matter for civil case?（A）A tenant is faced with eviction.（B） A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.（C） A burglar is arrested.（D）A store sells a faulty radio. 100 You have been badly injured in a
46、 car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood;
47、A, B, AB and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B c
48、annot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B.O can give to any other group, hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually recei
49、ve only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 pe
