1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 306（无答案）一、Phonetics（A）worried（B） wanted（C） loved（D）stayed（A）technology（B） chest（C） church（D）cheerful（A）second（B） college（C） physics（D）physicist（A）surround（B） difficult（C） succeed（D）funny（A）breath（B） length（C） smooth（D）thousand（A）spell（B） telephone（C） she（D）second（A）its（B） its（C） his（D）th
2、is（A）route（B） youth（C） lose（D）lonely（A）customer（B） republic（C） university（D）umbrella （A）avenue（B） argue（C） barbecue（D）clue （A）challenge（B） chart（C） character（D）cheat（A）interfere（B） great（C） companion（D）bacteria（A）color（B） comfortable（C） bachelor（D）born （A）reply（B） freely（C） ugly（D）lonely（A）plane（B）
3、stand（C） land（D）can （A）understood（B） took（C） po11ute（D）rude （A）live（B） income（C） alive（D）notice （A）chalk（B） chess（C） chair（D）chemistry（A）couple（B） mother（C） money（D）cough （A）calm（B） call（C） fall（D）ball（A）enjoy（B） tend（C） imagine（D）since （A）route（B） youth（C） lose（D）lonely （A）else（B） rise（C） lose（D）ro
4、se （A）cup（B） mud（C） just（D）tune（A）heat（B） break（C） team（D）beat （A）meat（B） leap（C） ahead（D）speak （A）chore（B） chocolate（C） school（D）arch （A）month（B） Monday（C） monster（D）money （A）great（B） league（C） peace（D）neat（A）simply（B） fairly（C） reply（D）peacefully 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following
5、sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.（A）Having been（B） his（C） he（D）for 32 John
6、said his mother (would buy him) a (five-speeds) racing bicycle (for) his (sixteenth) birthday.（A）would buy him（B） five-speeds（C） for（D）sixteenth 33 (Many) a woman (feel) (entitled) to (more) in life than just housework.（A）Many（B） feel（C） entitled（D）more 34 (Neither) rain (nor) sleet nor (keep) the m
7、ailman from his (appointed) rounds.（A）Neither（B） nor（C） keep（D）appointed 35 John is not (enough intelligent) to (pass) (this) (economics) class without help.（A）enough intelligent（B） pass（C） this（D）economics 36 (It) is high time (that) you (stop) hanging about and (started looking for) a job.（A）It（B）
8、 that（C） stop（D）started looking for 37 Nobody (likes) her (because) she always (behaves) as if she (is) a queen.（A）likes（B） because（C） behaves（D）is 38 (Never before) (he had) felt himself (so) powerfully (attracted) to the scientific ideal.（A）Never before（B） he had（C） so（D）attracted 39 (Had the auth
9、or) (see) that his novel (would) cause such a commotion, he (would not) have written it.（A）Had the author（B） see（C） would（D）would not 40 The reason (why) Jack (failed) to (attend) the lecture is (because) he had a bad cold.（A）why（B） failed（C） attend（D）because 41 (No matter what) (tiring) a day she (
10、has had), she (never loses) her good humour.（A）No matter what（B） tiring（C） has had（D）never loses 42 (On her way) to the supermarket yesterday morning, Mary (met) an old friend and (stopped talking) with him. for (quite a while).（A）On her way（B） met（C） stopped talking（D）quite a while 43 (Giving the o
11、pportunity), this (highly intelligent) child will become (whatever) his parents (wish) him to be.（A）Giving the opportunity（B） highly intelligent（C） whatever（D）wish 44 The harder he (tried), the (worst) he (danced) before the (large) audience.（A）tried（B） worst（C） danced（D）large 45 I do not know where
12、 (could he have) (gone) (so early) (in the) morning.（A）could he have（B） gone（C） so early（D）in the 46 Paula (doesn t want) to (attend) the meeting (and) Sheila doesnt (too).（A）doesnt（B） attend（C） and（D）too 47 I (remember) clearly (to return) the book to him last Wednesday, but now he (says) that (I d
13、idn t).（A）remember（B） return（C） says（D）I didnt 48 A (knowledge) of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because (without them) one can read (only) (in) translation.（A）knowledge（B） without them（C） only（D）in 49 (Lets not) waste time on (matters of no important). We hav
14、e other (vital) problems to (deal with).（A）Lets not（B） matters of no important（C） vital（D）deal with 50 His (mind) remained (actively) (in spite of) his (physical) deterioration.（A）mind（B） actively（C） spite（D）physical 51 (During the discussion), Mr. White (remained silent) (when) (asking) his opinion
15、.（A）During the discussion（B） remained silent（C） when（D）asking 52 (Hard) (as) he worked, (but) Mr. Black couldnt keep the shop (properly).（A）Hard（B） as（C） but（D）properly 53 (A number of) endangered (species) (increases) every year and natural (resources disappear).（A）A number of（B） species（C） represe
16、ntative（D）resigned disappear 54 It was (during) the 1990s (that) the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached (their) (highest) point.（A）during（B） that（C） their（D）highest 55 (Leading) scientists are often the (kinds of person) who (have enjoyed) intellectual challenges (all their lives).（A）Leadi
17、ng（B） kinds of person（C） have enjoyed（D）all their lives 56 What you have told me (about) Mr. Smith (confirm) me in my (suspicion) that he (ill-treats) his wife.（A）about（B） confirm（C） suspicion（D）ill-treats 57 (It is) (extremely) important (for) an engineer (to know) to use a computer.（A）It is（B） ext
18、remely（C） for（D）know 58 If he (gives) a chance to (enroll) in your university, Im sure he (will prove) his (worth).（A）gives（B） enroll（C） will prove（D）worth 59 I (enjoy) eating (good) restaurants and (to go) to the theater (afterwards).（A）enjoy（B） good（C） to go（D）afterwards 60 He doesnt (say) in his
19、letter (that) he s going to (be back) (or not).（A）say（B） that（C） be back（D）or not 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 _ sex has its o
20、wn physical and psychological characteristics（A）Every（B） Each（C） Both（D）Neither62 Would you rather I_buying a new bike?（A）decided against（B） will decide against（C） have decided（D）shall decide against63 This book is not mineIt belongs to_.（A）he（B） his（C） him（D）himself64 _child will find his personal
21、road to success.（A）Every（B） Each（C） Some（D）The65 I know it is difficult _him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every chance.（A）of（B） for（C） with（D）over66 It was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.（A）of him to arrive（B） for him to arrive（C） for his arriving（D）of his arriving67
22、 Did you like the book T gave you? the novels that Ive read, I enjoyed this one the most.（A）Of all（B） All of（C） For all（D）From all68 She always felt inferior _ her older sister.（A）with（B） from（C） to（D）on69 You _ her in her office last Friday; she s been out of town for two weeks.（A）neednt have seen（
23、B） must have seen（C） might have seen（D）can t have seen70 My grandma began to learn English _.（A）in her fifties（B） in her fifty（C） at fifties（D）at fifty 71 Mr. Ross built a lab _ when he was forty.（A）for his own himself（B） of him own（C） for his own（D）of his own72 What he said just now had little to d
24、o with the question _ discussion.（A）on（B） in（C） under（D）at73 The experiment _ the discovery of a cure for cancer.（A）happened to（B） led up（C） resulted in（D）set up 74 It is absolutely _ that our class will win the game.（A）sure（B） exact（C） right（D）certain 75 From then on, a sound system of Party Commit
25、tee meetings was _ in all leading bodies.（A）constructed（B） instituted（C） confirmed（D）given up 76 It was the first time that Mary was late. She _ up in the traffic.（A）could be held（B） can have been held（C） might have been held（D）might be held 77 The cost of the air fare is higher than _（A）the rail fa
26、re（B） that of the rail fare（C） those of the rail fare（D）which of the rail fare 78 Do you know what Tom does all day? I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _ his lessons.（A）is doing（B） does（C） spends in（D）does doing79 He _ working till he was seventy years old.（A）kept up（B） kept on
27、（C） kept to（D）kept out 80 Experienced teachers make _ mistakes than beginners.（A）lesser（B） fewer（C） not many（D）very few 81 Bill and Mary had _ ideas about the weather.（A）conservative（B） direct（C） opposite（D）frank 82 The notice was written in several languages _ foreign tourists should misunderstand
28、it.（A）so that（B） if（C） lest（D）otherwise 83 We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.（A）had telephoned（B） must have telephoned（C） would telephone（D）would have telephoned 84 A laser beam can be turned into a _ weapon.（A）dead（B） deathly（C） dying（D）deadly 85 They built the wail especially
29、high so that the little boy couldn t _.（A）get on（B） get up（C） get to（D）get over 86 Tom set out _ Shanghai last night.（A）to（B） for（C） into（D）towards 87 Too much drinking would _ his health.（A）do harm for（B） do harmful to（C） do harm to（D）do harmful for88 Its natural that she _ do so.（A）should（B） will（
30、C） could（D）must 89 I would rather you _ those important files with you.（A）not take（B） didnt take（C） wont take（D）havent taken 90 Wind and rain continually hit against the surface of the Earth, _ large rocks into smaller and smaller particle.（A）to break（B） would break（C） breaking（D）broken 四、Part III R
31、eading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Why is there no r
32、isk to the customer when a hank prints the customers name to his cheques?When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a check in favor of another person. Primarily, the bank-customer relationsh
33、ip is that of debtor and creditor who is which depending on whether the customers account is in credit or overdrawn. But, in addition to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and
34、complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him.The bank must obey its customers instructions, and not those of anyone else. When, for example, a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit (把记入借方 ) his account
35、only in respect of checks drawn by himself. He gives the bank specimens of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out a customers money on a check on which its customers signature has been forged. It makes no difference that the forgery may have b
36、een a very skillful one the bank must recognize its customers signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the practice, adopted day banks, of printing the customers name on his checks. If this facilitates forgery, it is the bank which will lose, not the customer. 91 When you have
37、a bank account, you _.（A）must always be in credit（B） cant draw any money if youre overdrawn（C） can draw money without notice（D）cant pay money to anyone else 92 One of the obligations a bank has to a customer _.（A）is that it cant take instructions from other people（B） is that it can avoid complicatio
38、ns and problems（C） it must pay money to the customer even if he is seriously overdrawn（D）it must print the customers signature 93 The underlined part “the law is loaded against him“ in the second paragraph is most likely to mean _.（A）the law is not of his interest（B） the law is unfavorable to him（C）
39、 the law is not in favor of him（D）the law is not in his honor 94 If someone forged your signature and drew money from your account _.（A）the bank would always pay money to the forger（B） the bank wouldnt lose any money（C） you wouldnt lose any money（D）you wouldnt lose your money 94 Animals have differe
40、nt ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home.Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the year when food is scarce a
41、nd the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as hibernation.There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating.One th
42、ing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold. Hibernation is a seasonal practice.Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only a part of the cold season asleep. Bears, for example, can easily be awakened from t
43、heir winter nap. They are not true hibernators.Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator. For example, some mice hibernate, but others do not. The same is true of bats. Some of them hibernate. Others do not. 95 Hibernation is a seasonal practice. This me
44、ans it _.（A）takes place only during a particular season（B） occurs only during the night（C） is a daily practice（D）only happens when a species becomes over-populated 96 Some scientists believe that hibernation is started by _.（A）over-eating（B） calcium deposits（C） a body chemical（D）a lack of water 97 T
45、he underlined word “hibernation“ in paragraph 2 means _.（A）a sleep to avoid eating（B） a temperature in a cold weather（C） a sleep in the cold season（D）an animal to practice sleep in winter 98 The main idea of this passage is _.（A）many animals die during hibernation（B） hibernation protects animals dur
46、ing the wintertime（C） scientists feel puzzled about hibernation（D）some bats hibernate and others do not 98 There is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time. You will discover that your mind and bo
47、dy would become too tired to work properly. You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work. So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.One of
48、the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep. We do not know what is going on around us. But that doesnt mean the body stops all activity. The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.For example, our breathing becomes s
49、lower and deeper. The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower. Our arms and legs become limp(柔软的) and muscles are at rest. It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake. So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason peo
