1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 309 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）worried（B） wanted（C） loved（D）stayed（A）report（B） short（C） recorder（D）worth（A）true（B） tune（C） flute（D）June（A）return（B） Saturday（C） surface（D）murder（A）consist（B） congress（C） consume（D）confirm （A）pass（B） paste（C） lady（D）lake （A）water（B） term（C） flower（D）exercise （A）ma
2、ssage（B） traffic（C） apple（D）major （A）brought（B） rough（C） bought（D）thought （A）guide（B） guess（C） language（D）guest（A）laundry（B） launch（C） laugh（D）flaunt （A）committee（B） employee（C） guarantee（D）disagree （A）asked（B） looked（C） helped（D）placed （A）example（B） excuse（C） expert（D）express （A）horse（B） beside（C）
3、yours（D）newspaper （A）neither（B） thought（C） thick（D）through （A）window（B） flow（C） flower（D）know（A）gave（B） save（C） hat（D）made （A）call（B） fall（C） half（D）talk （A）handkerchief（B） honour（C） honest（D）exhibition（A）scissors（B） score（C） screen（D）sculpture （A）wood（B） stood（C） blood（D）look （A）they（B） think（C） th
4、at（D）there （A）drought（B） thought（C） ought（D）fought （A）fork（B） forward（C） fortunately（D）forbid （A）wallet（B） forget（C） met（D）net （A）brother（B） three （C） cloth（D）mouth（A）wait（B） raise（C） train（D）said （A）wife（B） fight（C） phone（D）praise （A）banana（B） cabbage（C） factory（D）package 二、Identification Direction
5、s: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The extent (of) the harmful effect was of locoweeds (on) animals (depends) on the so
6、il (that) the plants grow.（A）of（B） on（C） depends（D）that 32 All things (had) been canceled (because) of the snowstorm, many passengers could do (nothing) but (take) the train.（A）had（B） because（C） nothing（D）take 33 The period during (when) people (learned to) smelt iron is (called) (the) Iron Age.（A）w
7、hen（B） learned to（C） called（D）the 34 Its (high) time they (begin) to take you seriously (and) they know (it).（A）high（B） begin（C） and（D）it 35 There (are) a large supply (of pens) and notebooks (in the storeroom) (to the left of) the library entrance.（A）are（B） of pens（C） in the storeroom（D）to the left
8、 of 36 (Mother) couldnt risk (to left) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with it.（A）Mother（B） to left（C） alone（D）should stay 37 Whenever we (hear of) a natural disaster, (even) in a distant part of the world, we feel (sympathy) for the people (having affected).（A）hear of（B） even（C） sympathy（D）having a
9、ffected 38 No matter (whatever happens), we re determined (to do our best) and (make) the experiment (a success).（A）whatever happens（B） to do best（C） make（D）a success 39 At (no time) a students (cheating) on a (final) examination (can) be condoned.（A）no time（B） cheating（C） final（D）can 40 The book (t
10、hat) you (see) (laying) on the table (belongs) to the teacher.（A）that（B） see（C） laying（D）belongs 41 Advertising (falls into) two (main) (category): consumer advertising (and) trade advertising.（A）falls into（B） main（C） category（D）and 42 (On her way) to the supermarket yesterday morning, Mary (met) an
11、 old friend and (stopped talking) with him. for (quite a while).（A）On her way（B） met（C） stopped talking（D）quite a while 43 He is opposed (to) the project (for the reason why) it is not (feasible) (for the time being).（A）to（B） for the reason why（C） feasible（D）for the time being 44 (Giving the opportu
12、nity), this (highly intelligent) child will become (whatever) his parents (wish) him to be.（A）Giving the opportunity（B） highly intelligent（C） whatever（D）wish 45 I wish I (have) (someone) to (talk over) this problem (with).（A）have（B） someone（C） talk over（D）with 46 The harder he (tried), the (worst) h
13、e (danced) before the (large) audience.（A）tried（B） worst（C） danced（D）large 47 I don t think it (advisable) that he (will) be assigned (to) the job (since) he has no experience.（A）advisable（B） will be（C） to（D）since 48 (Two-thirds) of (the) area (are) covered by (water).（A）Two-thirds（B） the（C） are（D）w
14、ater 49 It was very (considerable) (of) you (to send) me the information so (promptly),（A）considerable（B） lf（C） send（D）promptly 50 His (mind) remained (actively) (in spite of) his (physical) deterioration.（A）mind（B） actively（C） spite（D）physical 51 (During the discussion), Mr. White (remained silent)
15、 (when) (asking) his opinion.（A）During the discussion（B） remained silent（C） when（D）asking 52 (However good) (are my paintings), I am (conscious) that they may (leave) much to be desired.（A）However good（B） are my paintings（C） conscious（D）leave 53 (There) are (thousand) of (different) types (of) roses
16、.（A）There（B） thousand（C） different（D）of 54 What you have told me (about) Mr. Smith (confirm) me in my (suspicion) that he (ill-treats) his wife.（A）about（B） confirm（C） suspicion（D）ill-treats 55 (Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special class.（A）Though（B） ha
17、rd-working（C） than（D）others 56 Tim will not (lent) you the book (because) he is fearful (if) you will forget to (return) it.（A）lent（B） because（C） if（D）return 57 It was (through) his uncle s influence (which) Philip obtained his (position) (with) the biggest oil company in the country.（A）through（B） w
18、hich（C） position（D）with 58 (When each time) he (came) to Beijing (on business), he (would) call on me.（A）When each（B） came（C） on business（D）would 59 I (enjoy) eating (good) restaurants and (to go) to the theater (afterwards).（A）enjoy（B） good（C） to go（D）afterwards 60 The (first) Olympic (Games) (in)
19、modern (time) took place in 1896.（A）first（B） Games（C） in（D）time 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 My money_, I must go to the bank
20、to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.（A）has run out（B） has been run out（C） is running out（D）is being run out62 The boy with leg_needs_.（A）broken , being looked after（B） breaking, to look after（C） broken, looking after（D）breaking , to be looked after63 They went on working_it wa
21、s late at night.（A）even if（B） as if（C） however（D）as though64 Large quantities of fruit_all over the world from China today.（A）is shipped（B） are shipped（C） has Shipped（D）have shipped65 Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it.（A）direct to（B） stick to（C） lead to（D）refer to66 Dont forget to p
22、ost the letter for me,_?（A）do you（B） will you（C） are you（D）can you67 Please keep me informed_the changes of your address as soon as possible.（A）of（B） for（C） with（D）by68 So much _ his financial position that he cant sleep at night.（A）he worries about（B） he worried about（C） did he worry about（D）does h
23、e worry about69 Youd like to take a walk after supper,_you ?（A）hadnt（B） would（C） wouldnt（D）shouldnt70 There are some new books in the school library. They are_books.（A）child（B） childrens（C） children（D）childrens71 My grandma began to learn English _.（A）in her fifties（B） in her fifty（C） at fifties（D）a
24、t fifty 72 Adults sometimes envy children who play all the time _ they themselves have to work, rain or shine.（A）while（B） once（C） since（D）though73 However, at times this balance in nature is _ , resulting in a number of possibly un foreseen effects.（A）troubled（B） disturbed（C） confused（D）puzzled74 Eg
25、gs, though good to health, have _ of fat content.（A）large number（B） a large number（C） a high number（D）a high amount75 Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggested _.（A）go（B） to go（C） that go（D）going 76 _ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.（A）Surrounded（B） To be surroun
26、ded（C） Surrounding（D）Having surrounded 77 It is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow.（A）were（B） are（C） will be（D）be 78 I should like to have you _ my partners.（A）met（B） meet（C） meeting（D）to meet 79 Because of his outstanding contribution to the cause of medical sciences
27、he _ Nobel Prize.（A）awarded（B） was awarded（C） rewarded（D）was rewarded 80 Will you please lend me the novel when you _ ?（A）will finish（B） finish（C） finished（D）will have finished 81 Waiter! _ ? I cant eat this. Its too salty.（A）Yes, sir（B） What（C） All right（D）Pardon82 _ he come, what _ you say to him?
28、（A）If, will（B） Should, would（C） When, would（D）Would, do 83 A laser beam can be turned into a _ weapon.（A）dead（B） deathly（C） dying（D）deadly 84 _ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.（A）During the 1960s（B） It was in the 1960s（C） That it was in the 1960s（D）It was the 1960s
29、 85 The famous novel is said _ into Chinese.（A）to have translated（B） to be translate（C） to have been translated（D）to translate 86 Hardly _ the classroom when the class began.（A）had he entered（B） he had entered（C） he entered（D）he was entered87 The boy _ that he should return before 7 o clock.（A）had b
30、een reminded（B） were reminding（C） is reminded（D）has reminded 88 He believed, _ , that people should start as early as possible to look at the world and at nature and to think about what they saw.（A）as does his mother（B） as his mother does（C） as did his mother（D）his mother as did 89 As it is very _,
31、we must decide at once what to do.（A）eager（B） anxious（C） urgent（D）tense 90 There was an _ of discontent on her face.（A）appearance（B） sight（C） shock（D）expression 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension que
32、stions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking fo
33、r bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we dont like crowds and in any case we are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes
34、 and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so they were not sui
35、table for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very h
36、appy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!“ I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.91 In January（A）lots of people go shopping for discount（B） people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas（C） all the
37、shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday（D）people dont have enough money to go looking for bargains92 In this passage, the word “bargain“ could best be replaced by “something _“.（A）given to people（B） offered at a reduced price（C） offered, sold or bought which is expensive（D）sold for the purpose
38、of reaching an agreement93 The husband and wife in the story（A）wished to buy a TV（B） went to the sales the year before（C） often went to the sales to buy clothes（D）were usually not short of money after Christmas94 The phrase “split up“ in the second paragraph means “ _“.（A）break apart（B） cause to bre
39、ak（C） become pieces（D）go in different directions95 After their day s shopping, they _.（A）were happy with their bargains（B） had got everything they wanted（C） got more than they had hoped for（D）had to go back to the sales the next day95 Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try t
40、o relax, and become calm again. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the r
41、espiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resul
42、ting from stress.Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of st
43、ress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoho
44、lism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then ones mental health is put at risk.It is obvious t
45、hat stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.96 Which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?（A）the arms（B） the stomach（C） the lungs（D）the heart97 Choose the best answer to explain how alcoho
46、lism is caused by stress.（A）alcohol is popular（B） alcohol is similar to medicine（C） alcohol is a chemical（D）alcohol is used to relieve stress98 Stress can affect the respiratory system by_.（A）decreasing the pulse rate（B） a loss of carbon dioxide（C） causing breathing problems（D）causing asthma99 Sympt
47、oms of emotional stress include_.（A）feeling joyous（B） feeling hungry（C） feeling thirsty（D）feeling tired99 Lawn tennis is a good sport, being based on the ancient game of court tennis, which probably came up in Egypt or Persia some 2500 years ago. Major Walter Wingfield thought that something like co
48、urt tennis could be played outdoors on lawns, and in December 1873, he introduced his new game, which he called Sphairistike, at a law party in Wales. The sport became popular very rapidly, but the strange, difficult name disappeared almost at once, being replaced by the very simple and logical term
49、 “lawn tennis“.By 1874 the game was being played by British soldiers in Bermuda, and in the early months of that year a young lady named Mary Outerbridge returned from Bermuda to New York, bringing with her the equipment necessary to play the new game. With the help of one of her brothers, she laid out a court on the grounds of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club, and the
