1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 313 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）method（B） maths（C） thorough（D）smooth（A）curious（B） music（C） student（D）university（A）fear（B） dear（C） disappear（D）bear（A）whistle（B） which（C） wheat（D）whole（A）there（B） here（C） where（D）care（A）country（B） count（C） ground（D）found（A）though（B） trouble（C） enough（D）cousin（A）cou
2、rage（B） birdcage（C） package（D）cottage（A）order（B） corner（C） forty（D）visitor（A）bicycle（B） print（C） life（D）bright （A）lose（B） shoe（C） whose（D）whole （A）usual（B） useful（C） just（D）mistake （A）reason（B） resist（C） prison（D）peasant （A）season（B） neat（C） reason（D）measure（A）thousand（B） young（C） however（D）town （A）
3、even（B） complete（C） we（D）guest （A）music（B） plastic（C） ocean（D）public（A）known（B） knowledge（C） pillow（D）yellow（A）possible（B） basin（C） pencil（D）cousin （A）fly（B） silly（C） simply（D）city（A）read（B） easy（C） bread（D）clean （A）bridges（B） faces（C） cakes（D）pages （A）believe（B） piece（C） field（D）friend （A）admire（B）
4、 stare（C） desire（D）quiet （A）duck（B） sugar（C） such（D）luck （A）gaate（B） hate（C） jade（D）staff （A）examine（B） extra（C） excuse（D）exhibition （A）weight（B） eight（C） height（D）neighbor （A）child（B） cheer（C） choice（D）character （A）glare（B） parent（C） stare（D）care 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following s
5、entences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 She ought (to) (stopping) work; She (has a headache )because she has been reading (too) long.（A）to（B） stopping
6、（C） has a headache（D）too 32 I regret (to spend) (so) much money (on) a car (that) I hardly drive in everyday life.（A）to spend（B） so（C） on（D）that 33 (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.（A）Having been（B） his（C） he（D）for 34 He (is) looking forward to (go) to Europe after
7、she (finishes) her studies (at the) university.（A）is（B） go（C） finishes（D）at the 35 No sooner (had) the hikers (set out) on their trip (as) it began to rain (heavily).（A）had（B） set out（C） as（D）heavily 36 John is not (enough intelligent) to (pass) (this) (economics) class without help.（A）enough intell
8、igent（B） pass（C） this（D）economics 37 Its (high) time they (begin) to take you seriously (and) they know (it).（A）high（B） begin（C） and（D）it 38 In 1968, Amy because (one of) the American (women) (received) the Nobel Price (for) Literature.（A）one of（B） women（C） received（D）for 39 (It) is high time (that)
9、 you (stop) hanging about and (started looking for) a job.（A）It（B） that（C） stop（D）started looking for 40 Our football team (feel) (proud of that) we (have won) every (match this yesr).（A）feel（B） proud of that（C） have won（D）match this yesr 41 Children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so mu
10、ch) as at other (times), but it is healthier for them (to do) so.（A）to eat（B） so much（C） times（D）to do 42 (Many) of the population in the (rural areas) is (composed) of manual (laborers).（A）Many（B） rural areas（C） composed（D）laborers 43 Jack was in the conference room (discussing) plans with (the oth
11、er) committee members when the chairman (had called) to say (hed be late).（A）discussing（B） the other（C） had called（D）hed be late 44 (By the time) Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr. walked on the Moon (in July 1969), there (will have) been many (space) expeditions.（A）By the time（B） in July 1969（C）
12、will have（D）space 45 (It is) essential (that) every boy and every girl (has) the same educational (opportunities).（A）It is（B） that（C） has（D）opportunities 46 A (knowledge) of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because (without them) one can read (only) (in) translat
13、ion.（A）knowledge（B） without them（C） only（D）in 47 (Lets not) waste time on (matters of no important). We have other (vital) problems to (deal with).（A）Lets not（B） matters of no important（C） vital（D）deal with 48 Tom (laid) on the (floor), (reading) a (book).（A）laid（B） floor（C） reading（D）book 49 I don
14、t think it (advisable) that he (will) be assigned (to) the job (since) he has no experience.（A）advisable（B） will be（C） to（D）since 50 You should (check) the air in the (tires) (as) you (start on) a long automobile trip.（A）check（B） tires（C） as（D）start 51 (Having rejected) by (everyone), the student (r
15、epresentative) (resigned) the committee.（A）Having rejected（B） everyone（C） representative（D）resigned 52 (As) I haven t read the novel, I cant (tell) you (how) I think (of) it.（A）As（B） tell（C） how（D）of it 53 (Leading) scientists are often the (kinds of person) who (have enjoyed) intellectual challenge
16、s (all their lives).（A）Leading（B） kinds of person（C） have enjoyed（D）all their lives 54 The doctor (told) him that he (should take) this medicine (one) pill at (one) time.（A）told（B） should（C） one（D）one 55 Running slowly for (some) three miles every day (is proved) a good (form) of (exercise).（A）some（
17、B） proves（C） form（D）exercise 56 The (three-fields) system is an agricultural method in which one field (out of) (three) is (left) to lie fallow while the other two fields are being cultivated.（A）three-fields（B） out of（C） three（D）left 57 I don t think physics (is) hard (to learn). (However), my physi
18、cs (are) very poor.（A）is（B） to learn（C） However（D）are 58 When we walked (past) the theater, there were a lot of people (waited) (in) a long line outside the (box office).（A）past（B） waited（C） in（D）box office 59 (Hes) a timid fellow. (Thats) why he (never) (dare) to protest.（A）Hes（B） That（C） never（D）d
19、are 60 (I have been) told that he (will have come) if he (were) (able).（A）have been（B） will have come（C） were（D）able 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on
20、the Answer Sheet.61 Dont forget to turn off the heating before _ the house（A）1cave（B） left（C） to leave（D）leaving62 When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge_from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.（A）was coming（B） had come（C） comes（D）would co
21、me63 The way_he looks at problems is wrong.（A）which（B） whose（C） what（D）/64 That they have cheated the boys_now clear to us all.（A）is（B） are（C） was（D）were65 A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are_they leave the Arab world for
22、ever.（A）even though（B） in case（C） whenever（D）until66 I never expected you to turn_at the meetingI thought you were abroad.（A）around（B） on（C） in（D）up67 In the following spring , the seeds should be knocked_the seed-heads and sown .（A）out of（B） into（C） over（D）at68 During the war, _but also he lost his
23、 wife and his child.（A）not was his job in the lab taken away（B） not only was his job in the lab taken away（C） not merely his job in the lab was taken away（D）not just was taken away his job in the lab69 In that country, there are two glass _ and one chemical（A）works, work（B） works, works（C） factories
24、, work（D）work, work 70 By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_you read.（A）that（B） what（C） which（D）whether71 Her boss _ her to work day and night.（A）made（B） had（C） let（D）forced 72 More students than one _ there.（A）has been（B） have been（C） had been（D）would have been 73
25、 _ he is, he has been supporting the family for three years.（A）Young as（B） A young as（C） As young（D）As a young74 He was told he could join the army when he _ old enough.（A）would be（B） should be（C） was（D）were 75 I havent seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her（A）the moment I saw her（B） for the mo
26、ment I saw her（C） at the moment I saw her（D）the moment when I saw her76 Because of the complexity of our modern machine, we need our workers _.（A）to train special（B） specified in training（C） to have specified training（D）training specially 77 The driver was of running away from the scene of the car a
27、ccident.（A）charged（B） blamed（C） accused（D）punished78 The drunk man was running from side to side in the crowd and he knocked into（A）one person after another（B） one by one（C） a man and woman（D）persons after persons 79 I found him _on the ground.（A）lie（B） lying（C） lay（D）to lie 80 The research group is
28、 _ 6 teachers and 20 students.（A）made of（B） made up（C） made from（D）made up of 81 The shop doesnt have air conditioners in _ at the moment, but they expect to have some in a week.（A）stock（B） storage（C） sale（D）demand 82 What do you feel about that, Mary? I feel _ that this should not have been done so
29、 carelessly.（A）strong（B） strongly（C） being very strong（D）to be strong83 We substitute fish _ meat several times a week.（A）for（B） to（C） with（D）and 84 We must study English well, no matter _ difficult it is.（A）what（B） however（C） how（D）that 85 Man is the only animal that has the _ of speech.（A）ability（
30、B） power（C） capacity（D）capability 86 The door was _ and I could not see who she was talking to.（A）shut（B） shutted（C） shutting（D）being shut87 None of the servants were _ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.（A）available（B） attainable（C） approachable（D）applicable 88 He was interested in history whe
31、n he was a child and later became a _ (history). 89 There arent many wild pandas_in the world today.（A）live（B） living（C） to live（D）lived90 _I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.（A）Before（B） After（C） When（D）As四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there
32、are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 I always have a difficult time choosing original birthday presents.
33、My imagination never seems to get beyond ties, handkerchiefs, or pairs of socks. But, strangely enough, it did not take me long to decide on Toms birthday present. For the first time in my life I had a good ideaI would buy him a bottle of champagne. Before the party began, Tom suggested that I shoul
34、d open the bottle. I put it between my knees and began to pull, but it remained firmly corked. Soon a crowd gathered round to watch the fight between me and the bottle. I could hear all sorts of“ helpful“ suggestions from the guests like “Break the top off“, “Use your teeth!“ etc. But I was losing t
35、he bottle. We were struggling on the floor together, when all of a sudden there was a loud“ pop!“ and the cork shot up into the air, while the angry bottle showered everybody with champagne!91 What is NOT mentioned as a birthday present according to the author?（A）Ties.（B） Books.（C） Handkerchiefs.（D）
36、Pairs of socks. 92 What is the good idea?（A）I should give him nothing.（B） Tom liked the gift very much.（C） I should buy him a bottle of champagne.（D）I would make the champagne shower everybody. 93 What suggestion of the guests is true?（A）Break the top off.（B） Use the mouth.（C） Step by step.（D）Put it
37、 on the floor. 94 Which is NOT true?（A）It was Tom who suggested that I open the bottle.（B） I opened it easily without any help.（C） I put it between my knees and began to pull.（D）The guests gave me many helpful suggestions. 95 What is the main idea of the story?（A）I always have difficulty choosing bi
38、rthday presents.（B） Once I gave Tom a bottle of champagne as a birthday present.（C） The present I gave Tom was a great surprise to him.（D）To my surprise, something funny happened in Toms birthday party. 95 Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea“.Bef
39、ore the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early interconti
40、nental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?“ had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the
41、laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matt
42、er. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid,
43、 but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. W
44、ithin a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for tour years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being publi
45、shed in 1895.96 The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on _.（A）an academic aspect（B） a military aspect（C） a business aspect（D）an international aspect97 It was _ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.（A）the American Navy（B） some early
46、 intercontinental travelers（C） those who earned a living from the sea（D）the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable98 The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _.（A）to make some sounding experiments in the oceans（B） to collect samples of sea plants and animals（C） to e
47、stimate the length of cable that was needed（D）to measure the depths of the two oceans99 This passage is mainly, about _.（A）the beginnings of oceanography（B） the laying of the first undersea, cable（C） the investigation of, ocean depths（D）the early intercontinental communications99 Have you ever heard
48、 of a flower whose seeds are carried and spread by elephants? The raffle-sia, a rare blossom, is very unusual. Found in the rain forestsof Sumatra, the rafflesia is the worlds largest flower, measuring three feet in diameter!This giant flower is a parasite it needs another plant to live on. It lacks
49、 the structures needed to survive alone. The rafflesia has no stem or leaves. It is all flower. It attaches itself to the roots of other plants and sucks their juices. The flowers favorite home is the root of the vine, which grows above ground.The rafflesia seems to burst right out of the forest floor. Its blossom weighs fifteen pounds! It has thick, spotted petals that give off a rotten smell. The center is
