1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 322 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）square（B） fare（C） are（D）rare（A）clay（B） anyway（C） delay（D）Monday（A）assign（B） Atlantic（C） condemn（D）antique（A）neither（B） height（C） either（D）neighbour（A）command（B） answer（C） practical（D）father（A）though（B） caught（C） through（D）tough（A）flood（B） books（C） other（D）double （
2、A）thousand（B） young（C） however（D）town（A）shoot（B） blood（C） roof（D）tool（A）wolf（B） soft（C） story（D）pop （A）violin（B） professional（C） hospital（D）oral（A）plane（B） stand（C） land（D）can （A）push（B） pull（C） dull（D）sugar （A）duck（B） duty（C） dust（D）dump（A）receipt（B） implication（C） empty（D）concept（A）mountain（B） gro
3、up（C） thousand（D）without （A）few（B） new（C） sew（D）knew（A）pour（B） fourth（C） source（D）flour（A）absolute（B） accuse（C） huge（D）duty（A）sight（B） apply（C） give（D）item （A）either（B） Thursday（C） furthest（D）clothes （A）like（B） limit（C） knife（D）inside （A）machine（B） matter（C） hammer（D）happen（A）there（B） thought （C） cl
4、othes（D）tooth（A）follow（B） throw（C） somehow（D）blow （A）afternoon（B） classroom（C） roommate（D）boot（A）wait（B） raise（C） train（D）said （A）touches（B） praises（C） gives（D）oranges （A）these（B） piece（C） great（D）seed （A）prescription（B） observation（C） preserve（D）deserve二、Identification Directions: Each of the follo
5、wing sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the board members (informed) of (how) the
6、negotiations were going on.（A）whom（B） to keep（C） informed（D）how 32 I think (that) the day (will) finally come (that) air pollution can be put (C) control.（A）that（B） will（C） that（D）under 33 (In) our school library, we (have) (all kinds of) English papers, English Weekly (including).（A）In（B） have（C） a
7、ll kinds of（D）including 34 You should make (the other) fellow (to feel important), if you want to get along with him and have him (like) you, because that is (the way to do it).（A）the other（B） to feel important（C） like（D）the way to do it 35 (Neither) rain (nor) sleet nor (keep) the mailman from his
8、(appointed) rounds.（A）Neither（B） nor（C） keep（D）appointed 36 He (is) proud (to have) never been (beaten) at (chess).（A）is（B） to have（C） beaten（D）chess 37 The Rose Bowl parade (takes place) every year (in) Pasadena (in) (New Years Day).（A）takes place（B） in（C） in（D）New Years Day 38 I (would rather) you
9、 (dont) (make any comment) (on) this problem.（A）would rather（B） dont（C） make any comment（D）on 39 (Mother) couldnt risk (to left) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with it.（A）Mother（B） to left（C） alone（D）should stay 40 She was (so kind) (that) I (could) do nothing but (to accept) her help.（A）so kind（B）
10、 that（C） could（D）to accept 41 John stopped (to write) his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).（A）to write（B） because（C） leave（D）for the hospital 42 (The moment) I (saw him), I (knew that) he was an (honestly) worker.（A）The moment（B） saw him（C） knew that（D）honestly 43 Inland canals
11、are used to (shipping) farm and factory (goods) to (nearby) town (or) seaports.（A）shipping（B） goods（C） nearby（D）or 44 (By the time) Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr. walked on the Moon (in July 1969), there (will have) been many (space) expeditions.（A）By the time（B） in July 1969（C） will have（D）sp
12、ace 45 The man (was) seen run (away with) something black (under) (his arm).（A）was（B） away with（C） under（D）his arm 46 He (had got) (lesser) (coins) than (the other boys).（A）had got（B） lesser（C） coins（D）the other boys 47 The poor man, (having been) brutally (beated by) the police, (cried) out (in) pa
13、ins.（A）having been（B） beated by（C） cried（D）in 48 I do not know where (could he have) (gone) (so early) (in the) morning.（A）could he have（B） gone（C） so early（D）in the 49 How (can) you do such (thing) (without) (permission)?（A）can（B） thing（C） without（D）permission 50 (Passengers) (are warned) not to (g
14、et off) a bus while (moving).（A）Passengers（B） are warned（C） get off（D）moving 51 He (was) (lying) (on) the couch, (enjoyed) his cigar.（A）was（B） lying（C） on（D）enjoyed 52 At that time, many readers (found) (it) difficult (believing) what Jules Verne had written in his book (to be true).（A）found（B） it（C
15、） believing（D）to be 53 You (have) (heard from) him (since) last month, (have) you?（A）have（B） heard from（C） since（D）have 54 (It was) (in the) primary school (where) my teacher introduced (me to) computers.（A）It was（B） in the（C） where（D）me 55 It is (necessary) that the (customs) (of all) nations (must
16、 be respected).（A）necessary（B） customs（C） of all（D）must be respected 56 One of the things she (wrote) (about) (were) life on a small farm at the (beginning) of the century.（A）wrote（B） about（C） were（D）beginning 57 I (enjoy) eating (good) restaurants and (to go) to the theater (afterwards).（A）enjoy（B）
17、 good（C） to go（D）afterwards 58 I cant help (to think) it (would be) fun (to play) such (an exciting) game with them.（A）to think（B） would be（C） to play（D）an exciting 59 The (first) Olympic (Games) (in) modern (time) took place in 1896.（A）first（B） Games（C） in（D）time 60 Mr. Brown often (wore) a heavy c
18、oat because he was not (used to) (live) in such a (cold climate).（A）wore（B） used to（C） live（D）cold climate 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer
19、 Sheet.61 He did not pass the examinationAs a good student, he_.（A）mustnt have failed（B） may not have failed（C） neednt have failed（D）shouldnt have failed62 Paul cant attend the party_at Toms house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party_at Mary s house tomorrow.（A）being held,
20、to be held（B） to be held , held（C） held , being held（D）to be held , to be held63 He looked as if he_ill for a long time.（A）was（B） were（C） has been（D）had been64 May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad? No, you can t go out_your work is being done.（A）before（B） until（C） as（D）after65 Mr
21、Jackson devoted himself_teaching in the primary school.（A）to（B） for（C） by（D）as66 Dont put the chair too close to the stoveDry wood _fire easily, you know.（A）lights（B） burns（C） makes（D）catches67 Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now She would like to read _stories by writers from _
22、countries.（A）some, any（B） other, some（C） some, other（D）other, other 68 The door was _ and I could not see who she was talking to（A）shut（B） shutted（C） shutting（D）being shut 69 He _ Chinese history and knows a lot about it.（A）is strict with（B） is interested in（C） is satisfied with（D）is busy doing70 Ha
23、rdly _ a good job without putting his best foot forward at his job interview.（A）ever Jim gets（B） ever has Jim get（C） ever Jim may get（D）ever does Jim gel 71 Its time he _ something for his coming examination.（A）do（B） does（C） did（D）will do72 It was essential that the application forms back before the
24、 deadline.（A）must be sent（B） would be sent（C） be sent（D）were sent73 The plant is dead. I _ it more water.（A）will give（B） would have given（C） must give（D）should have given 74 The middle-aged lady surrounded by the masses is said _.（A）to be, main（B） being, main（C） to be, chief（D）being, chief 75 Now, s
25、he is upstairs _ a long speech for the president.（A）preparing（B） was preparing（C） prepared（D）to prepare 76 Many countries face some serious problems of land use. result from population growth and the demands of modern technological living.（A）which most（B） most of which（C） most which（D）of most which7
26、7 The beautiful _ are made of a special kind of _ in these factories.（A）glass; glass（B） glass; glasses（C） glasses; glass（D）glasses; glasses 78 He promised that he would _ to get us two tickets of the soccer game.（A）manage（B） fulfil（C） accomplish（D）succeed79 The spokesman assured the public that the
27、problem _care of as soon as possible.（A）will take（B） has been taken（C） would be taken（D）had been taken 80 The car crashed into the train, and the driver was killed _ the spot.（A）on（B） at（C） to（D）by 81 Why do you want a new job _youve got such a good one already?（A）that（B） where（C） which（D）when 82 We
28、 have made up our minds and nothing can prevent us _ on the experiment.（A）from carried（B） from being carried（C） carrying（D）to carry 83 It is absolutely _ that our class will win the game.（A）sure（B） exact（C） right（D）certain 84 _you or he the teacher of English? Neither I nor he_the teacher of English
29、.（A）Are; is（B） Is; are（C） Are; are（D）Is; is85 I heard somebody _ at the door.（A）knocked（B） to knock（C） knock（D）knocking 86 I was told to go not by train but by bus, _ I followed.（A）that（B） where（C） that advice（D）which advice87 Small incomes have brought down the birth _.（A）ratio（B） speed（C） interest
30、（D）rate 88 The _ problem of bringing a space-ship back from the moon has been solved.（A）technique（B） technology（C） technical（D）technological 89 When people ask him for help, he never turned his back _ them.（A）with（B） off（C） from（D）on 90 He felt very tired because he _ 18 hours without a rest.（A）had
31、worked（B） worked（C） was working（D）had been working 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening th
32、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Long time ago, the ancient people could not travel to any faraway places for they had no instruments to carry them across the wide oceans, the deep valleys, long rivers or the high mountains.Nowadays men take advantage of steamships, trains, airplanes fo
33、r modern bridges. Airplanes can carry us to the far countries in a short time; steamships can travel across the wide oceans. It is convenient to the modern people.Travelling is a good idea to us because we can get more knowledge about, such as the custom, the geography of other countries. And the pe
34、ople could travel among the different countries in the world. For it is easy to travel from the land by trains, or from the sea by ships.We learnt that the Italian who made the world larger was Mr. Christopher Columbus. He was a brave man. Up to the middle of the 15th century, the people were afraid
35、 of travelling because they believed it was a dangerous thing.There is a saying in China, that is“ Travelling for thousands of li is better than reading for ten years. “It is to say that we can learn more in different places than we can learn from books.91 The people in ancient times couldnt travel
36、too far away places because _.（A）they found it no use doing so（B） they liked staying at home（C） there was no modern transportation（D）they were forbidden to go to other countries 92 The reason why people like to fly today is that _.（A）it is interesting（B） it is cheaper than to go in any other way（C）
37、it can cross the wide oceans（D）it takes less time 93 The modern people like travelling now because _.（A）it can bring us more knowledge（B） it can make us rich（C） they have too much money（D）it is a good idea 94 We say Columbus made the world larger, that is to say _.（A）he founded America（B） he invaded
38、 America（C） he was a brave man（D）he discovered the continent of America 95 The Chinese saying means “ _ “.（A）The farther a man goes, the more treasures he gets（B） The more a man sees, the more knowledge he gets（C） Travelling is more interesting than reading（D）The farther a man goes, the more books h
39、e reads 95 It is possible that the weather of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening.Recent research suggests that the warming trend (
40、倾向 )of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little. This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture.Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor (因素) in changing the
41、 amount of heat on the earth. Another possibility is that mans agriculture and industry ways may affect the natural weather. 96 The weather of the world seems to be getting_.（A）hotter（B） colder（C） warmer（D）freezing 97 The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a little_.（A）becaus
42、e wind and rain changed the weather（B） the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rain（C） because wind and rain did not change the weather（D）the drop in the temperature would not have effects on wind and rain 98 The main factor in changing the amount of heat on the earth is_.（A）mans
43、agriculture and industry ways（B） natural weather（C） wind and rain（D）clouds 99 The warming weather of the past hundred years may_.（A）begin（B） end（C） be another ice age（D）start 99 English is a mixture of many different languages. Because of this, the vocabulary of the English language is very large. I
44、t is much larger than almost any other language in the world.Many English words came from Latin, the old language of Rome, and Greek. From Latin we get words like “wine“, “us“ and “day“. From Greek we have words such as “photograph“,“ Bible“ and “ink“. Because these two languages are extinct, the wo
45、rds have more often come through other languages such as French, or the German language. There are also words from both Greek and Latin combined “television“, for example, “tele“ is Greek for “far“ and “vision“ comes from Lation meaning “seeing“.Many common English words came from other different pl
46、aces. “tea“ is from China, “banana“ from West Africa, “potato“ from the island of Hati(海地), in the West Indies, and “tomato“ from Mexico. One reason why the English language has so many words from other languages is that many nations have invaded Britain before. Two thousand years ago Romans came fr
47、om Italy, and stayed for over four hundred years. After they left, came the Anglos (盎格鲁人 ), Saxons (撒克逊人 ) and Jutes (朱特人) from the northern part of Germany. In the ninth and tenth century Scandinavians invaded the northern and eastern parts of the country. Finally, in the eleventh century William N
48、ormandy(诺曼底) came from France, and became the King of England. Thus the French civilization and the French language were introduced into Britain.100 Which two language6 are extinct? _（A）English and French（B） Roman and Greek（C） Latin and Greek（D）French and German 101 The vocabulary of the English is
49、large because _ .（A）the English do not like to speak other languages（B） it came from different other languages（C） many English words come from Latin（D）Britain has a long history 102 How did French civilization come to Britain? _（A）William Normandy conquered England（B） Anglos, Saxons and Jutes came to Britain（C） Scandinavians lived in the northern
