1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 323 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）war（B） farmer（C） larger（D）cart（A）square（B） fare（C） are（D）rare（A）although（B） author（C） booth（D）clothing（A）north（B） short（C） horse（D）worker（A）method（B） maths（C） thorough（D）smooth（A）fear（B） dear（C） disappear（D）bear（A）concert（B） answer（C） better（D）mercy（A）whistle（B） w
2、hich（C） wheat（D）whole（A）month（B） moment（C） money（D）among（A）report（B） short（C） recorder（D）worth（A）any（B） apple（C） black（D）thank（A）could（B） would（C） should（D）found （A）real（B） reading（C） please（D）European （A）blood（B） loose（C） choose（D）mood （A）school（B） chair（C） stomach（D）character （A）half（B） talk（C） wa
3、ll（D）chalk （A）sword（B） wrong（C） answer（D）weight （A）industry（B） industrial（C） instruct（D）instruction （A）touch（B） punch（C） arch（D）technique （A）couple（B） mother（C） money（D）cough（A）tired（B） fire（C） hire（D）bird （A）music（B） plastic（C） ocean（D）public （A）tea（B） read（C） real（D）steal （A）trail（B） certain（C） ag
4、ain（D）faint （A）thirsty（B） resist（C） anxious（D）universe（A）they（B） think（C） that（D）there （A）snatch（B） catch（C） match（D）watch （A）cheap（B） sweat（C） treat（D）leap （A）bottle（B） bold（C） college（D）concert（A）ask（B） past（C） was（D）fast 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underl
5、ine parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 I regret (to spend) (so) much money (on) a car (that) I hardly drive in everyday life.（A）to spend（B） so（C） on（D）that 32 He (wrote) the
6、 story, (typing) it (into) the computer and (handed) it to the chief editor.（A）wrote（B） typing（C） into（D）handed 33 Ive (got) five brothers; each of (them) is quite different (from) (the others)（A）got（B） them（C） from（D）the others 34 You should make (the other) fellow (to feel important), if you want
7、to get along with him and have him (like) you, because that is (the way to do it).（A）the other（B） to feel important（C） like（D）the way to do it 35 There are (hundred) (of kinds) of cheeses, and (they) differ in taste, texture, and (appearance).（A）hundred（B） of kinds（C） they（D）appearance 36 Only (with
8、in) the past 200 years (scientists have) found (out what) fire (is).（A）within（B） scientists have（C） out what（D）is 37 The Rose Bowl parade (takes place) every year (in) Pasadena (in) (New Years Day).（A）takes place（B） in（C） in（D）New Years Day 38 (A number) of these (who) (study) engineering is improvi
9、ng (steadily).（A）A number（B） who（C） study（D）steadily 39 In the (nineteenth) century, people (lived in) the northern area grew (their) crops on river (bottom lands).（A）nineteenth（B） lived in（C） their（D）bottom lands 40 (Mother) couldnt risk (to left) Baby (alone). She (should stay) with it.（A）Mother（B
10、） to left（C） alone（D）should stay 41 In 1968, Amy because (one of) the American (women) (received) the Nobel Price (for) Literature.（A）one of（B） women（C） received（D）for 42 Id rather you (have gone) by train, because I (cant bear) the idea of (your being) in an airplane in (such) bad weather.（A）have g
11、one（B） cant bear（C） your being（D）such 43 Some bosses dislike (to allow) people (to share) their responsibilities; they keep (all) important matters (tightly) in their own hands.（A）to allow（B） to share（C） all（D）tightly 44 (On the whole), ambitious students (are much likely) to succeed in their studie
12、s than (those) (with) little ambition.（A）On the whole（B） are much likely（C） those（D）with 45 Whenever we (hear of) a natural disaster, (even) in a distant part of the world, we feel (sympathy) for the people (having affected).（A）hear of（B） even（C） sympathy（D）having affected 46 Jack was in the confere
13、nce room (discussing) plans with (the other) committee members when the chairman (had called) to say (hed be late).（A）discussing（B） the other（C） had called（D）hed be late 47 (Human) society, (or in any) community, (may be spoken) (of as) a social organism.（A）Human（B） or in any（C） may be spoken（D）of a
14、s 48 At (no time) a students (cheating) on a (final) examination (can) be condoned.（A）no time（B） cheating（C） final（D）can 49 It usually takes much (less) time to fly from one country to (another) than (traveling) (by) train.（A）less（B） another（C） traveling（D）by 50 He (had got) (lesser) (coins) than (t
15、he other boys).（A）had got（B） lesser（C） coins（D）the other boys 51 (If) you (will buy) one box at the regular price, you would receive (another one) at (no) extra cost.（A）If（B） will buy（C） another（D）no 52 (During the discussion), Mr. White (remained silent) (when) (asking) his opinion.（A）During the di
16、scussion（B） remained silent（C） when（D）asking 53 You should (check) the air in the (tires) (as) you (start on) a long automobile trip.（A）check（B） tires（C） as（D）start 54 It was (during) the 1990s (that) the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached (their) (highest) point.（A）during（B） that（C） their
17、（D）highest 55 You ye to (hurry up) (if you) want to buy something (because) there s hardly (something) left.（A）hurry up（B） if you（C） because（D）something 56 I don t think physics (is) hard (to learn). (However), my physics (are) very poor.（A）is（B） to learn（C） However（D）are 57 (It) is easier (to talk)
18、 about a problem (than) to solve (them).（A）It（B） to talk（C） than（D）them 58 He went to the library (and) spent the whole afternoon there (to look) for (material) for an article (on) Shakespeare.（A）and（B） to look（C） material（D）on 59 The (first) Olympic (Games) (in) modern (time) took place in 1896.（A）
19、first（B） Games（C） in（D）time 60 (Those of us) who work in chemical (laboratories), should have (their) lungs (checked) quite regularly.（A）Those of us（B） laboratories（C） their（D）checked 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose t
20、he one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 _, his eyes fill with tears again.（A）When asked（B） On asking（C） On being（D）When he was asked62 The fact_she had not said anything_all of us.（A）what; surprised（B） what; was surprised（C） that; surprised（D）that; was
21、surprised63 The engineer_my father works is about years old.（A）to whom（B） on whom（C） with which（D）with whom64 Such a small man can t_reach the balloon one metre higher than he.（A）possibly（B） impossible（C） possible（D）impossibly65 To tell the truth, I won t go to the party _.（A）so as to invite（B） even
22、 if invited（C） if inviting（D）if invite66 Have you watered the flowers?No, but _.（A）I am（B） Im going（C） I m just going to（D）I will go67 -Where did Mary s parents buy the beautiful vase?-It was in the same village_they spent their holidays last year.（A）that（B） when（C） as（D）where68 Your mother must be
23、at home, _ she?（A）mustnt（B） doesnt（C） isnt（D）neednt 69 Mary _ in bed all day because she had a fever.（A）lay（B） has laid（C） has lain（D）laid 70 Its time he _ something for his coming examination.（A）do（B） does（C） did（D）will do71 The new pool is _the old one.（A）five times the size of（B） five times big t
24、han（C） the size of five times（D）the size of five times than 72 Most of the students went to see the film. There are only _ students studying in the classroom.（A）few（B） a few（C） little（D）a little 73 Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death.（A）of（B） to（C） with（D）from74 The forest fire
25、 caused by the volcano is difficult to be_.（A）put off（B） put on（C） put out（D）put up 75 I will have to have my watch mended _ late.（A）in order not be（B） in order not to be（C） so that not be（D）so that not to be 76 Cake _ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients.（A）contained（B） consists（C） inclu
26、des（D）composed 77 A safety analysis of the target _ as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.（A）would identify（B） will identify（C） would have identified（D）will have identified 78 There was an _ of discontent on her face.（A）appearance（B） sight（C） shock（D）expression 79 The teacher asked
27、 us to write a _ in one hour.（A）two-hundred-word composition（B） two-hundred words composition（C） two-hundreds-words composition（D）two hundreds of words composition 80 Tom is _ many other people who work here.（A）junior to（B） junior than（C） more junior to（D）more junior than 81 Do you know who _ fire t
28、o that Department Store?（A）made（B） set（C） started（D）caught 82 All life on the earth _ on the sun.（A）depends（B） carries（C） keeps（D）goes 83 _ English, she is studying Japanese and French.（A）Except（B） Except for（C） Beside（D）Besides 84 To be a good short story writer one needs, _, a very vivid imaginati
29、on.（A）after all（B） above all（C） in all（D）at all 85 Please keep an eye on my luggage, and Ill be back_.（A）in time（B） in no time（C） at one time（D）at a time 86 As the chairman is ill, I am asking Mr. Sharp to act _ him.（A）on（B） as（C） for（D）up 87 It is recommended that the screw _ to increase accuracy o
30、f measurement.（A）is used（B） was used（C） be used（D）had been used 88 The boy _ that he should return before 7 o clock.（A）had been reminded（B） were reminding（C） is reminded（D）has reminded 89 It is not within the scope of this article to present test procedures in detail, but rather _ a brief outline of
31、 each and the significance of the results.（A）giving（B） given（C） to give（D）gives 90 Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?（A）but（B） except（C） besides（D）beside 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehen
32、sion questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the la
33、rgest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or a company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company.Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than the
34、y have. Others are not rich, who buy stocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money. Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or the compa
35、ny may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is oft
36、en compared to gambling (赌博) . All are anxious to make money by “gambling“ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble“.91 According to the passage, if you have a share of a company or a factory, it means that you_.（A）can buy th
37、e company or the factory（B） can sell the company or the factory（C） will become the owner of the company or the factory（D）are one of the owners of the company or the factory92 Which of the following statements is FALSE?（A）Some rich people go to stock market.（B） All the people who want to get more mon
38、ey go to stock market.（C） Some people who are not rich go to stock market.（D）Some people who want to save money go to stock market.93 No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well because_.（A）stock markets are not the safest place to make money（B） the factory or the company may do ba
39、dly（C） the stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons（D）sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down94 Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble“ in the stock market because_.（A）they can use the money to do business（B） they wil
40、l become rich（C） it makes them well-known（D）it is good for them to stay in the stock market95 The passage is mainly about_.（A）the fact that it is not the safest way to invest in the stock market（B） buying and selling shares in the stock market（C） the ways to invest in the stock market（D）where one ca
41、n buy or sell the shares95 Copernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19,1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus w
42、ent to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying
43、 at various universities.In Copernicus time people still believed that al thingsthe sun, the stars, and the planets moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Church had long been the center o
44、f learning, the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and ,like other scientists of his day, made ob
45、servations with only his eyes. Still ,using mathematics and logic, Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theo
46、ry with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24,1543.96 From the passage we can see that astronomy is _.（A）the life expe
47、rience of great men（B） the movement of the stars and the planets（C） the scientific study of natural objects in space（D）the theories developed by scientists of old times97 Copernicus developed his theory _.（A）using various telescopes（B） based on Aristotles beliefs（C） through observations and reasonin
48、g（D）under the encouragement of his friends98 The writer of the passage wants us to know that _.（A）Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death（B） for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church（C） pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a b
49、ook in May 1543（D）shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church99 Copernicus had his great book published because _.（A）he didnt agree with Aristotle（B） he could not hide the scientific truth（C） he worked for the Church（D）his friends advised him to do so99 I was eleven when we had to move out of the big old house in which I h
