1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 324 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）advance（B） aircraft（C） pack（D）banana（A）pollution（B） position（C） question（D）invention（A）chalk（B） false（C） half（D）walk（A）front（B） accompany（C） solid（D）comfort（A）technical（B） children（C） satellite（D）universe（A）bear（B） tear（C） dear（D）fear（A）dove（B） gold（C） nose（D）told
2、 （A）surround（B） surprise（C） survive（D）purpose（A）white（B） whole（C） where（D）when （A）rough（B） daughter（C） delight（D）through（A）unit（B） struck（C） student（D）duty （A）communist（B） observe（C） occupy（D）October（A）education（B） profession（C） precious（D）suggestion（A）rise（B） cause（C） lose（D）bus （A）flood（B） books（C
3、） other（D）double （A）knock（B） knowledge（C） kilometer（D）knee（A）attract（B） gate（C） arrange（D）able （A）black（B） blade（C） map（D）sack（A）example（B） excuse（C） expert（D）express （A）measure（B） assure（C） literature（D）yogurt （A）familiar（B） popular（C） farther（D）forward （A）measure（B） health（C） theatre（D）ready （A）li
4、ght（B） supply（C） laundry（D）satisfy （A）suppose（B） dollar（C） noble（D）photo（A）weave（B） treat（C） great（D）speaker（A）scissors（B） score（C） screen（D）sculpture （A）child（B） chef（C） church（D）chicken （A）either（B） height （C） neighbor（D）neither（A）lose（B） shoe（C） whose（D）whole （A）banana（B） cabbage（C） factory（D）pac
5、kage 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The extent (of) the harmful effect was of locoweeds (
6、on) animals (depends) on the soil (that) the plants grow.（A）of（B） on（C） depends（D）that 32 I regret (to spend) (so) much money (on) a car (that) I hardly drive in everyday life.（A）to spend（B） so（C） on（D）that 33 (If) the had (applied) (by) August 15, the university (would accept) him this semester.（A）
7、If（B） applied（C） by（D）would accept 34 (In) his (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is being handled).（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）is being handled 35 There are (hundred) (of kinds) of cheeses, and (they) differ in taste, texture, and (appearance).（A）hundred（B） of kinds（C） they（D）a
8、ppearance 36 (The metal) aluminum (has been) (first) isolated (early) in the nineteenth century.（A）The metal（B） has been（C） first（D）early 37 A significant (proportions) of the plants and animals (of) Hawaii exists (nowhere else) in (the world).（A）proportions（B） of（C） nowhere else（D）the world 38 Id r
9、ather you (have gone) by train, because I (cant bear) the idea of (your being) in an airplane in (such) bad weather.（A）have gone（B） cant bear（C） your being（D）such 39 She was (so kind) (that) I (could) do nothing but (to accept) her help.（A）so kind（B） that（C） could（D）to accept 40 Children may not enj
10、oy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much) as at other (times), but it is healthier for them (to do) so.（A）to eat（B） so much（C） times（D）to do 41 The reason (why) Jack (failed) to (attend) the lecture is (because) he had a bad cold.（A）why（B） failed（C） attend（D）because 42 The meeting was (interesting)(
11、to) some people, (and) to me it was (boring).（A）interesting（B） to（C） and（D）boring 43 Inland canals are used to (shipping) farm and factory (goods) to (nearby) town (or) seaports.（A）shipping（B） goods（C） nearby（D）or 44 There (are) not many people in this city (which) (own) the houses they (live in).（A
12、）are（B） which（C） own（D）live in 45 (It won t be long) (before) Mary (will get used to) (living) a new life on campus.（A）It won t be long（B） before（C） will get used to（D）living 46 He is opposed (to) the project (for the reason why) it is not (feasible) (for the time being).（A）to（B） for the reason why（
13、C） feasible（D）for the time being 47 It usually takes much (less) time to fly from one country to (another) than (traveling) (by) train.（A）less（B） another（C） traveling（D）by 48 The poor man, (having been) brutally (beated by) the police, (cried) out (in) pains.（A）having been（B） beated by（C） cried（D）in
14、 49 It was (him) who did all the work (on) the invention, but somebody (else) got (all the credit).（A）him（B） on（C） else（D）all the credit 50 (What) he does, he always does (it) well, (though) he has (some) difficulties.（A）What（B） it（C） though（D）some 51 (Since the beginning) of this century, more and
15、more scientists (have become) interested (in) (the way how) the human brain works.（A）Since the beginning（B） have become（C） in（D）the way how 52 (It was) (in the) primary school (where) my teacher introduced (me to) computers.（A）It was（B） in the（C） where（D）me 53 Running slowly for (some) three miles e
16、very day (is proved) a good (form) of (exercise).（A）some（B） proves（C） form（D）exercise 54 (Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special class.（A）Though（B） hard-working（C） than（D）others 55 You ye to (hurry up) (if you) want to buy something (because) there s har
17、dly (something) left.（A）hurry up（B） if you（C） because（D）something 56 Tim will not (lent) you the book (because) he is fearful (if) you will forget to (return) it.（A）lent（B） because（C） if（D）return 57 When we walked (past) the theater, there were a lot of people (waited) (in) a long line outside the (
18、box office).（A）past（B） waited（C） in（D）box office 58 There are two kinds of computers (there), both (of them) are (widely) (used) today.（A）there（B） of them（C） widely（D）used 59 (Staying up) all night, Tom (finished not only) the homework (but also read) many poems of his (favorite) poets.（A）Staying up
19、（B） finished not only（C） but also read（D）favorite 60 Mr. Brown often (wore) a heavy coat because he was not (used to) (live) in such a (cold climate).（A）wore（B） used to（C） live（D）cold climate 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.
20、Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_coffee.（A）prefer（B） preferred（C） have preferred（D）am preferring62 Visitors_not to touch the exhibits.（A）will request（B） are requested（C） are requesting（D）reque
21、st63 The sentence needs_.（A）to improve（B） improve（C） improving（D）improved64 Whom_this pair of glasses belong to and whose_the glasses on the table?（A）does; is（B） do; are（C） does; are（D）do; is65 That they have cheated the boys_now clear to us all.（A）is（B） are（C） was（D）were66 Sorry, but I have only_in
22、k left over.（A）little（B） few（C） a little（D）a few67 David was lying in bed, _, listening to an English pop song.（A）awoke（B） awake（C） waking（D）wake68 When the_young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him.（A）beautiful（B） handsome（C） pretty（D）happy69 Youd better stay at school nowLook
23、! The sky is overcast with dark cloudsIm afraid _rain is going to fall.（A）large（B） big（C） great（D）heavy70 Another argument with his boss him that he should find a new job.（A）convinced（B） fined（C） believed（D）agreed71 _ the PLA men the villagers would not have survived the flood. ( )（A）It had not been
24、 for（B） Had it not been for（C） Were it not for（D）Has it not been for 72 Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.（A）must have got through（B） would have got through（C） would get through（D）could get through73 Many countries still execute people who _ serious crimes, especially murder. ( )（A）commit（B） do（C
25、） carry（D）violate 74 By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_you read.（A）that（B） what（C） which（D）whether75 The population of America is smaller than _ of our country.（A）those（B） it（C） that（D）this 76 Dont smoke until the plane _ off. ( )（A）takes（B） took（C） has taken（D）
26、had taken 77 You should visit the Empire State building _ you are in New York.（A）where（B） while（C） which（D）that 78 The postcard is sent by_.（A）a friend of my sister（B） a friend of my sisters（C） my sister friend（D）my sister friends 79 If you meet people with a smile, you will certainly make a good _
27、on them.（A）impression（B） expression（C） impact（D）implication80 He treats it _ a request for information.（A）for（B） as（C） like（D）by81 Johans score on the test is the highest in the group; he _ last night.（A）should have studied（B） must have studied（C） has studied（D）should study 82 Id like you _ to see h
28、im（A）go（B） going（C） to go（D）have gone 83 It is the Party _ has been leading us from victory to victory.（A）since（B） which（C） who（D）that 84 As she the newspaper, the baby _ asleep.（A）read; was falling（B） was reading; fell（C） was reading; was falling（D）read; fell 85 She is young and _ but she is good a
29、t learning.（A）experience（B） inexperience（C） experienced（D）inexperienced 86 Youd like to take a walk after supper, _ you ?（A）hadnt（B） would（C） wouldnt（D）shouldnt 87 The speed _ is 340 meters per second.（A）at which sound travels（B） with which sound travels（C） of which sound travels（D）for which sound t
30、ravels 88 He doesnt work but he gets a good _ from his investment.（A）wage（B） income（C） earning（D）salary 89 So rapidly _ increased that the governments housing programme needs revision.（A）has the population（B） the population as（C） the population had（D）have the population 90 We hadn t met for 20 years
31、, but I recognized her _ I saw her.（A）for the moment（B） the moment when（C） at the moment when（D）the moment 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer t
32、o each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Unless you have visited the southern United States, you probably have never heard of kudzu. Kudzu, as any southern farmer will sadly tell you, is a super-powered weed. It is a strong climbing vine.
33、Once it gets started, kudzu is almost impossible to stop. It climbs to the tops of the tallest trees. It can cover large buildings. Whole barns and farm houses have been known to disappear from view. It has even been said to engulf small, slow-moving children, but that is probably an exaggeration. S
34、till, wherever it grows, its thick, twisting vines are hard to remove.Kudzu was once thought to be a helpful plant. Originally found in Asia, it was brought to America to help fight erosion. It was planted where its tough roots, which grow up to five feet long, could help hold back the soil. But the
35、 plant soon spread to places where it wasnt wanted. Farmers now have to fight to keep it from eating up all the nutrients in the soil and killing other plants. It has become a sign of unemployment in the South; where there is no one to work the fields, kudzu soon takes over.The northern United State
36、s faces no threat from kudzu. Harsh winters kill off its vines. It loves the warmth of the South. But the South surely doesnt love it. If someone could invent some use for kudzu, and take it off southern farmers lands, their fortune would be assured.91 This passage is mostly concerned with _.（A）kudz
37、u（B） farming（C） the South（D）soil erosion92 When fields are neglected in the South, _.（A）erosion becomes a problem（B） farmers attack the kudzu（C） employment is bound to improve（D）kudzu soon grows over them93 We can conclude from the passage that kudzu _.（A）is more helpful than harmful（B） is more harm
38、ful than helpful（C） is spreading to the North（D）holds promise as a seasonal food94 The author makes a case against kudzu by _.（A）citing opinions（B） predicting its future（C） describing its effects（D）criticizing its defenders94 I fell in love with the ministers son in winter when I turned fourteen. He
39、 was not Chinese.For Christmas I prayed for the boy, Robert. When I found out that my parents had invited the minister s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried in panic What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked prope
40、r American manners?On Christmas Eve, my mother created abundant Chinese food. And then they arrivedthe ministers family and all my relatives.Robert greeted hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of existence.Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment.My relatives licked(舔)the ends of their chopsti
41、cks and reached across the table.Robert and his family waited patiently for a large plate to be passed to them.My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish.Robert made a face.Then my father reached his chopsticks just below the fish eye and picked out the sof
42、t meat. “Amy, your favorite, “ he said, offering me the tender fish cheek.I wanted to disappear.At the end of the meal, my father leaned back and burped(打嗝)loudly, thanking my mother for her fine cooking.“It s a police Chinese custom to show you are satisfied, “explained my father to our astonished
43、guests.Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddish face.The minister managed to bring up a quiet burp.I was shocked into silence for the rest of the night.After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the shame as American girls on the outside. “She handed me an early gift.
44、It was a miniskirt. “But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be proud you are different. Your only shame is to have shame. “It was not until years later that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the purpose behind her particular menu. For Christmas Eve that year, she had chosen exce
45、llent Chinese food.95 When I found out the minister s family would come for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried mainly because_.（A）I worried about our shabby Chinese Christmas（B） I worried about our Chinese relatives lacking American manners（C） I worried about meeting the minister s family（D）I worried abo
46、ut being laughed at96 What does“he was not worthy of existence“ probably mean? It means_.（A）I was not interested in his existence（B） he was worthless（C） he should not exist（D）I expected his coming97 Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment mainly because_.（A）My relatives licked the ends of their c
47、hopsticks（B） My father reached his chopsticks to pick fish for me（C） My father leaned back and burped loudly（D）I childishly expected all of us to act in the same way as Americans at table98 We can infer from the passage that_.（A）the writer appreciated her mother s lesson years later（B） the writer mu
48、st be proud that she is different（C） the mother prepared to show Chinese different food culture（D）the minister s family really enjoyed the food98 The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products
49、which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological (生态的) balance as it is known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed (处理) of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people therefore,
