1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 350 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）knee（B） know（C） kick（D）knife（A）music（B） plastic（C） ocean（D）public（A）sight（B） bright（C） daughter（D）enough（A）dear（B） heart（C） ear（D）tear（A）equip（B） mosquito（C） liquid（D）quarter二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided w
2、ith four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings: it_cleaned.（A）cant have been（B） shouldn t have been（C） mustn t have been（D）wouldn t have been7 We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let
3、us enter,_?（A）do you（B） will you（C） can we（D）shall we8 The traditional approach_with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.（A）to dealing（B） in dealing（C） dealing（D）to deal9 I d like to_him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable.（A）refer（B） sugge
4、st（C） recommend（D）propose10 The book is worth_.（A）read（B） being read（C） reading（D）having read11 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.（A）intention（B） attempt（C） purpose（D）desire12 The ancient Egyptians are supposed_rockets to
5、the moon.（A）to send（B） to be sending（C） to have sent（D）to have been sending13 The store had to_a number of clerks because sales were down.（A）lay out（B） lay off（C） lay aside（D）lay down14 All the students in this class passed the English exam_the exception of Li Ming.（A）on（B） in（C） for（D）with15 Young
6、adults_older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.（A）other than（B） more than（C） less than（D）rather than16 _you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.（A）Only if: you will（B） Only if: will you（C） Unless: you will（D）Unless: will you17 _right now, she would get there on Sunday
7、.（A）Would she leave（B） If she leaves（C） Were she to leave（D）If she had left18 It s already 5 o clock now. Dont you think it s about time_?（A）we are going home（B） we go home（C） we went home（D）we can go home19 Staying in a hotel costs_renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（A）twice more（B） twice as
8、much as（C） as much twice as（D）as much as twice20 The little girl could not_the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（A）consist（B） persist（C） insist（D）resist三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension ques
9、tions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 The dog has always been considered man s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his pla
10、ce by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧区), and beside the hunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.B
11、ecause he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound s sensibility to people s feelings and his superior hearin
12、g ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dogs major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet an
13、d his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病), dist
14、emper, and other diseases.21 The dog has always been noted for_.（A）protecting children（B） assisting shepherds（C） helping hunters（D）herding cattle22 In the polar regions, the dog mainly_.（A）carried supplies（B） provided companionship（C） tracked prey（D）herded caribou(驯鹿)23 Dogs are similar to human bei
15、ngs in_.（A）size（B） structure（C） temperament（D）appearance24 The article does not say whether the scientists experiments with dogs have_.（A）benefited animals other than dogs（B） served man（C） helped other dogs（D）contributed to medical knowledge24 Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee
16、 is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nat
17、ion. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room“ ,many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For
18、 many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with wate
19、r.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent
20、of it is still unknown.25 The Lost Sea is unique because it is_.（A）part of a historical cave system（B） the biggest underground lake in the world（C） listed in the Guinness Book of World Records（D）the largest body of water in Tennessee26 Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?（A）The Cherokee Indians
21、.（B） Tourists.（C） Ben Sands.（D）Scientists.27 What was found in “The Council Room“?（A）A small natural opening.（B） A large cave.（C） Another series of rooms.（D）Many old Indian objects.28 It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as_.（A）an underground testing site（B）
22、 an Indian meeting ground（C） a tourist attraction（D）a motor boat race course28 Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through,and this is essential for pla
23、nts to make the food which.we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation. But their spacesuits
24、 or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem“. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0. 1 rem without being d
25、amaged:the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damagea person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even gra
26、ndchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply d
27、o not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.29 According to the first paragraph, the
28、 atmosphere is essential to man in that（A）it protects him against the harmful rays from space（B） it provides sufficient light for plant growth（C） it supplies the heat necessary for human survival（D）it screens off the falling meteors30 We know from the passage that_.（A）exposure to even tiny amounts o
29、f radiation is fatal（B） the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming（C） radiation is avoidable in space exploration（D）astronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radiation damage31 It can be inferred from the passage that_.（A）the Apollo mission was very successful（B） protection from space r
30、adiation is no easy job（C） astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren（D）radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers32 The best title for this passage would be _.（A）The Atmosphere and Our Environment（B） Research on Radiation（C） Effects of Space Radiation（D）Importance of P
31、rotection Against Radiation32 Mrs. Peters stopped playing the piano when she began to work. She had lived in a very small flat, and there had been no room for a piano. But when she married, she had a new flat which was big enough for one. So she decided to get one and her husband agreed and helped h
32、er. She saved some money, and her parents gave her a generous amount of money for her birthday. Then she went to a shop and said, “ Ill choose whichever piano does not cost too much and fits into my living room. “When she had paid for the piano, the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to
33、get it tuned(调音)every few months. Mrs. Peters agreed.A few months later she heard from the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning. Now she had not cleaned the house yet, so it was dusty and untidy. Mrs. Peters hated having even the least amount of dirt, and felt ashamed whe
34、never strange people saw her house like that. So she had to hurry to clean everything carefully. It meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and tired, but anyhow, by the time the man arrived, everything was finished.She opened the door, and the man was standing there with a big dog. “ Good mornin
35、g,“ the man said politely, “Will it disturb you if I bring my dog in, please? Im blind, and he leads me wherever I go.“33 Mrs. Peters was soon able to buy a piano because_.（A）her parents gave her all the money for it（B） she saved enough money for it（C） her husband gave her the money（D）she saved some
36、 money and her relatives gave her the rest34 One morning,_.（A）a man was coming to repair her piano（B） Mrs. Peters received a telephone call from the shop（C） the piano was sent to her house at 10 o clock（D）Mrs. Peters was going to clean the house35 “It meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and t
37、ired“. Here “it“ refers to_.（A）hating dirt（B） cleaning everything（C） waiting for the man（D）feeling ashamed of the dirty and untidy house36 Mrs. Peters had wasted her time getting everything clean as_.（A）the dog would dirty the house（B） the piano tuner could see nothing in the house（C） the dog distur
38、bed Mrs. Peters（D）the piano tuner always took the dog36 It seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbre
39、lla was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, as early as the eleventh century B. C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In
40、 the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the u
41、mbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France
42、, and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn t until the twentieth century that women s umbrellas began to be m
43、ade, in a whole variety of colours.37 Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?（A）No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.（B） The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.（C） The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth ce
44、ntury.（D）In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.38 A strange feature of the umbrella s use is that it was used as_.（A）protection against rain（B） a shade against the sun（C） a symbol of honour and power（D）a way of women s decoration39 In Europe, the umbrella was first us
45、ed against the rain_.（A）in China（B） in ancient Egypt（C） in Rome（D）in Greece40 This passage talks mainly about_.（A）how the umbrella was invented（B） why the umbrella was so popular in Europe（C） the development of the umbrella（D）who needed umbrella first四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks
46、in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and
47、 the temperature often goes【C1】_zero degree in January,【C2】_and March. But the northeastern and northcentral regions of【C3】_have been financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations【C4】_these cold winter months. Th
48、ey go to southern parts of the country【C5 】_it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is【C6】_. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they【C7】_dry desert climates.It has become【C8】_nowadays for old people to move south to these places【 C9】_they retire. T
49、ypically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life【C10】_senior citizens.Their children likely have homes【C11】_and many of them are moving south【 C12】 _communities where they were【C13】_The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing【 C14】_any other part. Busines
