1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 53 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）laundry（B） launch（C） laugh（D）flaunt （A）dig（B） drive（C） pick（D）sick （A）your（B） sour（C） our（D）hour （A）false（B） loose（C） those（D）miss （A）rise（B） cause（C） lose（D）bus 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choi
2、ces. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, _ a temperate climate.（A）require（B） requires（C） is required（D）that requires7 The fire _ two persons property.（A）is resulted in（B） is resul
3、ted from（C） resulted in（D）resulted from8 On Sundays I prefer _ at home to _ out.（A）to stay, go（B） stay, going（C） staying, going（D）staying, go9 My father _ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _ it.（A）accepted, received（B） received, accepted（C） accepted, didn t receive（D）received, didn t accept10
4、_ their homework, the children went for a walk.（A）When they were doing（B） After they have done（C） Having done（D）Have done11 Hardly _ the classroom when the class began.（A）had he entered（B） he had entered（C） he entered（D）he was entered12 He couldn t use his own car because it _ then.（A）was being repa
5、ired（B） was repairing（C） is repairing（D）has been repaired13 With the guide _ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.（A）lead（B） leading（C） led（D）to lead14 _ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Populist party.（A）Not only（B） If only（C） O
6、nly（D）Not only was15 When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ .（A）were not able to help laughter（B） could not help but laughing（C） could not help laughing（D）could not help to laugh16 He had to give up _ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.（A）taking part in（B） t
7、ook part in（C） to take part in（D）take part in17 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.（A）regard（B） counting（C） account（D）observation18 Something always _ . wrong when We try this recipe.（A）has gone（B） have gone（C） go（D）goes19 I don t think we can take it _
8、, some problems still remains.（A）on hand（B） by chance（C） for granted（D）at will20 She walked across immense room _ every one looking at her.（A）with（B） as（C） while（D）when三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehens
9、ion questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 At 13 years old, Keith Peiris is the worlds youngest CEO( Chief Executive Officer). But he says that there is nothing different about him
10、 compared to other children his age.Keith launched(开办)a website for his own company at the age of 10. While other children were receiving awards for their achievements, Peiris was giving scholarships from Cyberteks Design, his own company, to pupils at his school.Though hes just a teenager, he is al
11、ready experiencing the pains of adult life.Peiris is about 1.5 metres tall with big brown eyes and curly (卷曲的)jet-black hair. “His big eyes show his intelligence. They show his wisdom,“ said Christine St Pierre, a journalist from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.When he was asked for an exclusi
12、ve (独家的)interview, Peiris looked at his watch and said, “20 minutes, 30 minutes at most, OK?“He has the air of a real businessman who treasures every minute of his time.Cyberteks Design mainly serves North America. But since Peiris visited China, he said he would try to find a way to cater for(迎合) C
13、hinas Shanghai market as well.“China is growing and in the next 10 to 20 years it will be among the top countries for business. Now Chinas become a member of the WTO, Shanghai will have more business opportunities ,“ said the young businessman.“At the moment it is hard to compete with local companie
14、s in Shanghai because of the cost, especially of hardware.“At first, my age will be the largest issue, but in the end that wont be important,“ he added, “Once I get more and more clients(客户),we will build a reputation(信誉) and people will take me more seriously.“Peiris answers questions quickly and i
15、s very articulate (表达能力强的)for his age. He said he had come to know Shanghai pretty well through TV programmes shown on CNN before his trip.He added, “When I was about five, my father gave me my own computer and started teaching me a few things about how to use it. I have not seen any parents do that
16、 for their children.“21 Keith Peiris is now _.（A）a student（B） CEO of a company（C） doing business in Shanghai（D）both A and B 22 The most important characters of Keith Peiris that lead to his success are the all but _.（A）intelligence（B） diligence（C） generousness (慷慨)（D）treasuring time 23 The passage i
17、mplies that one of the most important factors for Keith Peiris success is _.（A）a good family education（B） the invention of the computer（C） the great help from the school（D）the advantage of his age 24 Which the following is NOT true?（A）There is nothing different about Keith Peiris compared to other c
18、hildren at his age.（B） Keith offers scholarships to his schoolmates with the money from his company.（C） Keith thinks its not time that his company entered Shanghai market.（D）At present some people dont trust Keiths company. 24 Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the s
19、peed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000km. But sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke comes from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.This great spe
20、ed of light gives us some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light left the moon 1.3 seconds before it reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to trav
21、el towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some case, the light from one of tonights stars started on its journey to you before you were bola.Thus, if you want to be honest, you cant say“ The stars are shining to night“? You have to say “The stars look pretty. The
22、y were shining four years ago but their light has just reached Earth“.25 Sunlight seems to _ than the light of the moon.（A）have to travel a greater distance（B） move less quickly（C） travel much quickly（D）be less powerfull 26 In the first sentence,“ about“ it similar in meaning to _.（A）around（B） only（
23、C） at least（D）nearly 27 We can know from the information given in the passage that the moon must be about _.（A）300,000（B） two million（C） 400000（D）480 times 300,000 28 If the information give in this passage is correct, when we look at a star at night _.（A）we will notice that it is not moving（B） we c
24、annot tell whether or not it still exists（C） it will be brighter than the moon（D）it is four years that the light we can see will reach us 28 The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large and expensive which were very diffi
25、cult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business. Computers have been designed to st
26、ore information and computer problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voice that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (存货清单) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep
27、 in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of their money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People al
28、so have been buying home computers to play computer games. Watch movies and listen to concert at home. They have become very popular indeed.29 Computer used to _.（A）work rapidly（B） be large and expensive（C） be easy to use（D）be used for fun 30 In resent years, computers are being made _.（A）larger and
29、 more expensive（B） smaller and cheaper（C） more hard to use（D）to work more slowly 31 Home computers can be use for _.（A）writing letters（B） playing games（C） doing business（D）all of the above 32 The best title for the passage would be _.（A）New use for computer（B） The popularity of home computer（C） The
30、home computer Industry（D）Computers at home 32 Forty-thousand of the worlds young children die every day. Many of these deaths can be prevented. In fact, experts say, techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children. The techniques are medically effective(有效的), simple to use and low c
31、ost. The biggest task has been to inform parents about these life-saving techniques.Diarrhea(腹泻 ) is the main cause of death among children in developing countries. Diarrhea results when the body tries to clear itself of harmful bacteria (细菌). The body does this by getting out liquids, sometimes unc
32、ontrollably. If too much water, sugar and salt are lost in this way, the body cannot work normally. The child may die.The United Nations International Childrens Fund, UNICF, introduces a technique. It uses a simple mixture of sugar and salt in water. The mixture does not stop diarrhea. But if used o
33、ften as needed, it keeps fluid (体液) levels normal until the body has fought off the harmful bacteria.In Egypt, for example, the treatment was used in a childrens health care program in the province of Alexandria. It reduced by one-half the number of deaths caused by diarrhea. The technique has now b
34、een used throughout tile country.33 According to the passage, a large number of Children can be saved only when _.（A）the life-saving ways are medically effective（B） their parents are rich enough for the life-saving techniques（C） the life-saving techniques are easy to use（D）their parents learn the li
35、fe-saving techniques 34 Which of the following situations will cause the death of a child.?（A）The child clears its body of bacteria.（B） The body loses liquids without any control.（C） The child has diarrhea in a developing country.（D）The body controls its fluid levels. 35 When the mixture is used, it
36、 is important to _.（A）keep sugar and salt in water（B） drink it as often as necessary（C） take it as much as possible（D）use it to kill the bacteria 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose
37、the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 One day a farmer bought four donkeys at the market place in the village. He got【56】the back of one of【57】and began to tide home.【58】he was riding along, he noticed that【59】were only three donkeys wal
38、king【60】him.He expected to see four. “I【61】what happened,“ he said to himself, “I bought four and paid【62】four donkeys, but now it appears that I have only【63】“. He was forgetting, of course, to【64】the donkey he was tiding.When he got home, his wife met him in front of their house. “I see you bought
39、【65】fine donkeys,“ she said,“【66】you buy them for a good price?“Yes, I did,“ he said. “but【67】puzzles (使惊奇) me. I bought four donkeys at the place【68】 morning. And I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the village. But now it seems that I have【69】three. See?“ He even counted them. “One,
40、two, three.“He still didnt【70】that he climbed onto one of the donkeys in the village and was sitting on its back at that【71】moment.【72】first his wife stared【73】him; waiting for him to【74】, for she thought he was joking. Then when she noticed that he was not, she turned away and laughed.“【75】strange,
41、“ she said, “You see only three donkeys and I see five.“（A）to（B） at（C） on（D）for （A）donkeys（B） monkeys（C） them（D）his （A）Since（B） Now that（C） As（D）Because （A）they（B） those（C） here（D）there （A）in front of（B） beyond（C） forward（D）in the front of （A）wonder（B） puzzle（C） know（D）think （A）for（B） off（C） back（D）
42、to （A）one（B） two（C） three（D）four （A）number（B） count（C） finger（D）compute （A）any（B） some（C） many（D）much （A）Have（B） Had（C） Do（D）Did （A）thing（B） anything（C） something（D）nothing （A）this（B） that（C） the（D）in （A）simple（B） just（C） mere（D）only （A）remember（B） memorize（C） remind（D）forget （A）just（B） very（C） exac
43、t（D）instant （A）By（B） In（C） At（D）Before （A）in（B） on（C） to（D）at （A）cry（B） curse（C） scream（D）smile （A）What（B） How（C） This（D）Much 五、Part VII Writing56 For this pan, writing a paragraph in about 100 - 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET .以我最喜欢的电视节目为题写一
44、篇作文，内容包括：(1) 我最喜欢的电视 (或无线电) 节目是(2) 这类节目的内容和特点。(3) 我喜欢它的原因。六、Daily Conversation56 Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the fol lowing dialogs by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. At 4:30 in the afternoon. B. Really? But theyre so diff
45、erent. C. No, she isnt.D. But money cant buy happiness. E. To stay up all night. F. He says so.G. Sorry, Im new here. H. To stay where you are.57 Henry: Your sister isnt a nurse, is she?Alice: _ She teaches English in a high school. 58 Bill: Could you tell me how to get to the zoo?Nancy: _. 59 Fred:
46、 When do you usually have your computer class?Jane: _. 60 George: Did you hear that Jane and John are gong to get married?Mary: _. 61 Pat: When I can make a lot of money, Ill be happy.Ann: _. 专升本（英语）模拟试卷 53 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 B3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 D二、Part I Vocabulary and Str
47、uctureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 require 的单复数形式与前面的 the Blue Sprace 的数相一致，用单数第三人称。因为 like other pine trees 是插入成分。 7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 result in“引起
48、，导致”，result from“由造成，因而产生”。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“宁愿，不愿”。 9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 receive“接受”，是由行为的主观愿望决定的“receive“接收到”，是指客观结果，与主观愿望无关。 10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查的是现在分词作状语的用法。 11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 Hardly.when.结构中，Hardly 为否定副词，放在句前时句子应倒装。 12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时，同时考查了被动语态的用法。 13 【正确答
49、案】 B【试题解析】 本题是对分词独立主格结构的考查。有时分词的独立主格可用介词with 引出，即：with + 名词 (代词)+动词-ing 形式。 14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从句中的 but 这一词要推断出 not only.but(also).这一结构，not only 置于句首时，句子须倒装。 15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 can not help doing“ 禁不住”。 16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 give up doing sth“放弃”。 17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 take sth.into account“考虑到;把考虑在内”。 18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 不定代词 something 作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形
