1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 56 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）habit（B） hate（C） happiness（D）gather （A）full（B） pun（C） funny（D）put （A）enough（B） crowd（C） cloud（D）house （A）library（B） liberate（C） limit（D）little （A）thich（B） thread（C） whthin（D）health 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is prov
2、ided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Is he _ European or _ American?（A）a;an（B） an;a（C） an;an（D）a;a 7 _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War .（A）The;the（B） A;the（C） The;不填（D）A;不填 8 As we know,
3、_ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.（A）不填;不填（B） the; the（C） the; 不填（D）不填;the 9 _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War .（A）The; the（B） A; the（C） The; 不填（D）A; 不填 10 He walked _ whole day,but by 5:30 he had only covered _ quarter of the distance.（A）th
4、e;a（B） a;the（C） the;the（D）a;a 11 Foreign language teaching is _ art as well as _ science.（A）the; the（B） an; a（C） an; 不填（D）the; 不填 12 May I have _ look at _ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?（A）不填;the（B） a;the（C） a; 不填（D）the;a 13 Open the door, please! Its _.（A）I（B） my（C） mine（D）me 14 Wont you l
5、et _ help you?（A）I and my friend（B） my friend and I（C） my friend and me（D）my friend and I to 15 -The phone is ringing.-Who could _ be? It is already midnight.（A）he（B） it（C） this（D）there 16 Thats not _, it is _. I made it _.（A）yours; mine; myself（B） your; mine; myself（C） yours; her; myself（D）yours; m
6、y; myself 17 I study Chinese, English and some _ subjects.（A）another（B） the other（C） one（D）other 18 Do you often talk to each _ in English?（A）another（B） other（C） the other（D）others 19 The boy has four appels: two yellow _ and two red（A）one; one（B） one; ones（C） ones; other（D）ones; ones 20 This story
7、is more interesting than _ two.（A）other（B） the other（C） another（D）others 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your a
8、nswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings - battles
9、lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the some day they happen.Apar
10、t from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. (76) The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their prod
11、ucts. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country.For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible
12、for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.(77) Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画).21 The habit of reading newspapers is _.（A）uncommon in the world（B） not popular in
13、 U.S.A.（C） widespread in the world（D）founded among a few families22 A few hundred years ago news did not _.（A）receive attention（B） travel fast（C） travel slowly（D）spread to other countries 23 In the past, news was _.（A）sent by e - mail（B） passed from one person to another（C） sent by letter（D）sent by
14、telephone 24 The money people spend on advertisements is _.（A）wasted（B） not much（C） worthwhile（D）no use 25 In the last paragraph, the author tells us the section on jokes and cartoons is _.（A）read only by children（B） of no value（C） not helpful（D）read by many 25 Believe it or not, optical illusion (错
15、觉) can cut highway crashes.(78) Japan is a case in point. (79) It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形 ), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and th
16、us drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns
17、reduce highway crashes.(80) Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed - related hazards are the greatest - curves, exit slopes, tra
18、ffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars pained across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only gi
19、ve drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.26 The main point of the passage is _.（A）a new way of highway speed control（B） a new a
20、pproach to training drivers（C） a new pattern for painting highways（D）a new type of optical illusion 27 On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _.（A）they are driving in the wrong lane（B） they should avoid speed - related hazards（C） they should slow down their speed（D）they are approa
21、ching eh speed limit 28 The advantage of chevrons over straight horizontal bars is that the former _.（A）can keep drivers awake（B） can cut road accidents completely（C） will have a longer effect on drivers（D）will look more attractive 29 The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety
22、 plans to _.（A）try out the Japanese method in certain areas（B） sign the chevrons across the country（C） replace straight horizontal bars with chevrons（D）repeat the Japanese road patterns 30 What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?（A）They are falling out of use in
23、 the United States（B） They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.（C） They are applicable only on broad roads.（D）They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles. 30 The atmosphere is all the air surrounding the earth. Without it, we would be forced to seek shelter from the su
24、n, as there would be no atmosphere to protect us from the suns deadly rays.Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles high. It presses down on our bodies with a force of more than fourteen pounds per square inch. The narrow column of air which rests upon our s
25、houlders weighs almost 2000 pounds. But our bodies are built in such a way that this weight does not crush (压碎) us.In this huge ocean of air there is more energy than in all the coal, oil, and gas we have on earth. Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in
26、a dam. The existence of electricity in the air has been known for centuries. But a thorough study of electricity in the atmosphere was not possible until the development of radio and radar.One scientist, Dr. Sydney Chapman, has tried to explain the electric field which surrounds the earth. He believ
27、es that great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. This energy is contained in a very light gas called hydrogen. The earth pulls the gas toward it, and a ring is formed around the earth several thousand feet above its surface. The great space ring is a powerful current of elect
28、rical energy. Sometimes the ring comes down and curves into the lower atmosphere, causing strange electrical effects.His idea explains many things. It has long been known that there is an electric field inside the earth. It moves in much the same manner as the electric energy contained in the atmosp
29、here. Scientists now believe that the electric energy in the atmosphere causes the electric energy inside the earth to flow.If we can learn to control the energy in the atmosphere, we will have an unending supply of energy. Many scientists are trying to learn how to control it, In the meantime, even
30、 those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air. We realize that air does not contain the same elements that it contained years age. Automobiles, airplanes, factories, and atomic explosions have added dust and waste gases to the atmosphere. It is time to learn how to protect o
31、ur atmosphere, the roof over the world of man.31 We know the atmosphere as _.（A）the total amount of oxygen over the earth（B） mixture of gases surrounding the earth（C） a source of storms（D）the diffusion of waste gas 32 All of the following are true EXCEPT _.（A）the atmosphere is important to none.（B）
32、a great deal of damage from the suns deadly rays would be done to us, if there were no at mosphere.（C） the atmosphere, as the author described, is the roof under which man can live safely on Earth.（D）electricity in the atmosphere is being studied from every aspect. 33 Quantity of energy contained in
33、 the atmosphere is _.（A）smaller than that in coal alone（B） smaller than that either in oil or in gas that we have on Earth（C） greater than that in coal, oil and gas on Earth combined（D）greater than that in coal, oil and gas on Earth, respectively 34 According to scientists, if the energy in the atmo
34、sphere were put under our control, what would happen?（A）We have an inexhaustible supply of energy from it.（B） This could bring the world to an energy crisis.（C） The sources of energy on earth would become unreliable.（D）We find ourselves in difficult position with environmental pollution. 35 The main
35、 topic of the passage is _.（A）composition of the atmosphere（B） pressure from the atmosphere（C） air pollution in the atmosphere（D）the relationship between the atmosphere and men 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A,
36、 B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 In order to learn a foreing language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making 【21】If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are 【22
37、】consideration that may be dealt 【23】gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On 【24】, students should not 【25】their mistakes. The learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how 【26】expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish spe
38、aker who 【27】“I do it. “to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by inter- acting(相互作用) 【28】native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I11 do it“. The resulting discrepancy(不同)can serve as a basis for the student to modify (个性)his way of usin
39、g the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact 【29】the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by 【30】and error.（A）mistakes（B） flaws（C） errors（D）wrongs （A）advanced（B） secondary（C） elementary（D）intermediate （A）in（B） with（C） from（D）by （A）the other hand（B） the contr
40、ary（C） second thought（D）condition that （A）think about（B） neglect（C） ignore（D）examine （A）local（B） foreign（C） normal（D）native （A）is saying（B） has said（C） says（D）has been saying （A）by（B） with（C） from（D）to （A）in（B） by（C） at（D）from （A）trying（B） try（C） trial（D）the trial 五、Part VII Writing46 For this part,
41、 you are supposed to write a letter of 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on the Answer Sheet.你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员，内容包括：1) 什么使你受不了；2) 你受到了什么影响；3) 希望他做些什么。六、Daily Conversation46 Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and
42、complete the following dialoyues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. By all means. B. What can I do for you?C. No, of course not. D. How do you like her translation?E. The same to you. F. you do, too.G. I believe not. H. much better.47 David: I ve Just finished reading the
43、novel translated by your sister.Bob: Really? _ 48 Mary: Do you mind my taking this seat?Peter: _ 49 Tom: May I borrow these four books?John. _ . You may keep all of them for two weeke. 50 Sandy: Have a nice weekend !Kazi: _ 51 Marie: Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend?Jerol: _ 专升本（英语）模
44、拟试卷 56 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 B2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 A5 【正确答案】 C二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 A7 【正确答案】 C8 【正确答案
45、】 C9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 A11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 B13 【正确答案】 D14 【正确答案】 C15 【正确答案】 B16 【正确答案】 A17 【正确答案】 D18 【正确答案】 B19 【正确答案】 D20 【正确答案】 B三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages a
46、nd choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见第一段首句。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 见第二段第一句中“took months and even years to travel“ 可知本题选 B。 23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由第二段中句子“The news passed by word of mouth“可知，过去消息是一个人一个人传递
47、的。 24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见第四段。 25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 见最后一段。 26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查抓中心大意的能力。A 项： “公路上控制汽车驾驶速度的一种新举措”，是正确答案。 27 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章第 2 段第 2 句话说：Bent stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus driver
48、s slow down也就是说，人字形线使驾驶员产生错觉：车速太快，于是他们觉得应该减速。而本题 C 项说“(他们往往感觉) 应该减速”。因此， C 项是答案。 28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查对文章重要情节或细节理解的准确性。本文中人字形线区别于垂直横线正是重要细节，人字形线的优越之处在于它能在较长的时间内对驾驶人员起作用。可见，本题的答案是 C 项。 29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题涉及文章的第 3 段。A 项“(基金会)打算在某些地区试验日本(减少交通事故) 的办法”，这是本题的答案。 30 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查对倒数第 2 段的准确理解。文章说：“
49、最初能让驾驶员减速一半”，“但数月后驾驶员便恢复到原来的速度”。也就是说， 垂直横线只能在短时期内影响到驾驶员的行驶速度，过一段时间就不起作用了，因此 B 项是本题的答案。 31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 综合第一和第二段首句可得出本题答案。 32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 用排除法。 33 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见第三段第一句。 34 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 见最后一段首句。unending 意即 inexhaustible。 35 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 选项 A、B、C 文中都有涉及，但它们主要说明的是 D。 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks i
