1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 60 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）childhood（B） chemist（C） church（D）chest （A）dear（B） hear（C） near（D）bear （A）excellent（B） excuse（C） explain（D）express （A）neighbour（B） height（C） weight（D）eighty （A）official（B） medicine（C） pronunciation（D）physicist 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sente
2、nces has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6 A significant (proportions) of the plants and animals (of) Hawaii exists (nowhere else) in (the world).（A）proportio
3、ns（B） of（C） nowhere else（D）the world 7 Id rather you (have gone) by train, because I (cant bear) the idea of (your being) in an airplane in (such) bad weather.（A）have gone（B） cant bear（C） your being（D）such 8 Some bosses dislike (to allow) people (to share) their responsibilities; they keep (all) imp
4、ortant matters (tightly) in their own hands.（A）to allow（B） to share（C） all（D）tightly 9 Generally speaking, the bird flying (across) our path is observed, and (the one) staying on the tree near (at hand) is passed by (without noticed).（A）across（B） the one（C） at hand（D）without noticed 10 (On the whole
5、), ambitious students (are much likely) to succeed in their studies than (those) (with) little ambition.（A）On the whole（B） are much likely（C） those（D）with 11 Whenever we (hear of) a natural disaster, (even) in a distant part of the world, we feel (sympathy) for the people (having affected).（A）hear o
6、f（B） even（C） sympathy（D）having affected 12 Mary said her mother (would buy her) a (five-speeds) racing bicycle (for) his (sixteenth birthday).（A）would buy her（B） five-speeds（C） for（D）sixteenth birthday 13 (It) is high time (that) you (stop) hanging about and (started looking for) a job.（A）It（B） that
7、（C） stop（D）started looking for 14 Nobody (likes) her (because) she always (behaves) as if she (is) a queen.（A）likes（B） because（C） behaves（D）is 15 She was (so kind) (that) I (could) do nothing but (to accept) her help.（A）so kind（B） that（C） could（D）to accept 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections
8、: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.16 It is difficult to distinguish one twin _ the other.（A）to（B） by（C） for（D）from 17 My parents always buy _ my birthday.（A）anything nice to（B）
9、anything nice for（C） something nice to（D）something nice for 18 To travel from England to Scotland you _ a passport.（A）mustnt have（B） havent got（C） dont need（D）neednt 19 Anyone can get into the club, _ he is a member there.（A）even if（B） unless（C） as that（D）so long as 20 Though I havent seen him for y
10、ears, I can _ his voice on the telephone.（A）realize（B） discover（C） accept（D）recognize 21 The bread and butter _ served for breakfast.（A）are（B） is（C） have（D）had been 22 When he was in his _ , he began to study English.（A）forty（B） fortys（C） forties（D）fortys years old 23 He is _ a horse.（A）stronger as（
11、B） as stronger than（C） the strong as（D）stronger than 24 It is essential that all these figures _ twice.（A）must be checked（B） be checked（C） is checked（D）will be checked 25 I think he studies very hard, _?（A）does he（B） doesnt he（C） dont I（D）do I 26 In _ century, computers will be used more widely.（A）t
12、wenty-one（B） the twenty-one（C） twenty-first（D）the twenty-first 27 I shall make the announcement _ the beginning of the meeting.（A）to（B） for（C） at（D）in 28 It is a question _ the book will be published this month or next month.（A）if（B） whether（C） that（D）which 29 We must _ early in the morning so as to
13、 catch the first train.（A）set up（B） set out（C） set about（D）set aside 30 In no way _ from practice.（A）theory can be separated（B） theory is separated（C） can theory be separated（D）has theory been separated 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is
14、 followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.30 I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a cold which wont g
15、o away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold; its often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are always uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant. Of cou
16、rse you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel better could be dangerous if you are already taki
17、ng drugs for some other illness, so always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you. And remember they might make you sleepy. Please dont try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy-youll have less chance
18、 of catching a cold, and if you do, it should not be so bad.31 Where might this passage come from ?（A）A doctors notebook.（B） A diary.（C） A magazine.（D）A school biology book. 32 The writers intention is _.（A）to write in an amusing way（B） to give general advice（C） to complain about his health（D）to des
19、cribe personal experiences 33 _ is mentioned at the beginning of the passage.（A）A love letter（B） A complaint letter（C） A thanks letter（D）An invitation letter 34 Which of the following statements is NOT true?（A）Colds are always very dangerous.（B） Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.（C） Ac
20、tually nothing can help get rid of colds.（D）The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy. 35 What can we infer from the letter?（A）People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.（B） Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot avoid it.（C） Old people are likely to catch cold beca
21、use they are unpleasant（D）Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine. 35 John James Audubon was born in 1785 and died in 1851, but his name is still spoken every day. Andubon was a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to show people the importance of nature in their lives. He was especia
22、lly interested in birds, and painted many pictures of them.In 1905, the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies. Even now, when people think of the Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society doe
23、s other things besides watching birds.The members of the Society try to improve the environment as much as they can. They have helped pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people, too. They taught young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities clea
24、ner, better places to live in.John James Audubon knew that nature was important, He did not know how important his work would become.36 Audubon _.（A）was not famous 130 years ago（B） is still famous now（C） was famous 200 years ago（D）is not famous now 37 What is important in peoples lives?（A）The earth.
25、（B） Birds.（C） Scientists.（D）The nature. 38 Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?（A）The United States.（B） Some persons loving birds.（C） People who think of the birds.（D）Audubons future generation. 39 How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?（A）They made laws
26、 that protect birds.（B） They taught young people, helped pass laws that protect animals and so on.（C） They tried to make the world better.（D）Both and . 40 The idea of this article is that _.（A）birds are important in our lives（B） animals are important in our lives（C） nature is important in our lives（
27、D）Audubon was especially interested in birds 40 The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them. To the surprise of his passenger, the car did not slow down. Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment. The car stopped just
28、 in time.“Sorry, I didnt notice the light. I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining.“This strange story is quite true. About ten men in every hundred are color blind in some way; women are luckieronly about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness.In some
29、 cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all the same as green.People often like one color more than others. Blue is the color of the sky and sea. Green makes us think of fields and trees. Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of dan
30、ger. Black is the color of night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color.41 Among the traffic lights, red light is placed _.（A）at the bottom（B） in the middle（C） at the top（D）below the green light 42 According to the pass
31、age, we can guess it is safer to take a car driven by a woman because（A）she drives the car more carefully（B） she sees the road more clearly（C） she can put on the brakes more quickly（D）she has less chance of being color blind 43 One is considered as a color blind man if _.（A）he can see the difference
32、 between red and deep red（B） he can see the difference between blue and green（C） he cant tell the difference between orange and green（D）he thinks green is the same as blue 44 What kind of color makes people think of danger?（A）Red.（B） Green.（C） Yellow.（D）Black. 45 According to the passage, which of t
33、he following statements is true?（A）Black stands for unhappiness.（B） Black makes people think of night.（C） Black makes people think of sorrow.（D）Black is the color of the mourning. 45 On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police. They are popular because they are
34、 usually very exciting. In London there is a television programme called “Police Five“ because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because somet
35、imes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men orthings on the television programme which they ma
36、y remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help the police may catch more criminals.Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very much- thats mi
37、ne!“46 The television programme is called “Police Five“, because it is about the work of the police and _.（A）it is on for five times every seven days（B） it lasts five minutes a week（C） it begins at five in the afternoon（D）it is a programme about five policemen 47 From the passage we know Shaw Taylor
38、 is _.（A）a popular TV reporter（B） a TV reporter few people know（C） a TV reporter ordinary people dont like（D）an unknown TV reporter 48 The police station asks for public help because _.（A）ordinary people like the television programme（B） ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewell
39、ery, etc.（C） the policemen can not catch the thieves themselves（D）ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals 49 When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember, _.（A）they try to get the things back（B） they know their things have been stol
40、en（C） they know their things are at the police station（D）they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things 50 The programme helps a lot in _.（A）helping the police find the criminals and giving the things back to the owners（B） exciting ordinary people（C） making the police popular（D）frightening
41、 the thieves 50 There Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth. These images are taken by Landsat 7, a government satellite. The satellites have been used for 27 years. They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of the United States. Pictures sh
42、ow the loss of rain forests in South America.NASAs Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project. He said that an eruption caused trees to burn up in a large forest. Fifteen years later, pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again. Williams says that clear-cut
43、 areas easily show up in the pictures. He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth. In the past ten years, more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska. Landsat 7 received these c
44、omputer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska.Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina. Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the ocean according to satellite images. Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such as Atlanta, Georgia.The Lan
45、dsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album. Instead of pictures of the family, the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years.A new satellite, Terra, is going to be launched by NASA soon. It will be more advanced that Landsat 7 and will take important global pictures. Ocean temp
46、eratures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.51 Landsat 7 shows how changes have occurred on land by sending back _.（A）images taken with a Polaroid camera（B） the latest images taken by a government satellite（C） a television camera（D）astronauts 52 NASA can tell that vegetation is growing
47、back because of _.（A）a bright, white light that is reflected（B） little tiny trees that are growing（C） vegetable gardens that are planted（D）a light, pinkish view from space 53 Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have shrunk because _.（A）sightseers have noted the changes（B） computer-animated views h
48、ave shown the shrinkage（C） one of the glaciers was hit by a ship（D）the temperatures are much colder 54 Silt and heavy run-off from farms in North Carolina were caused by _.（A）Hurricanes Irene and Floyd（B） Hurricanes Floyd and Carla（C） an eruption from a volcano（D）deforestation of trees 55 Terra will
49、 be a better satellite because _.（A）no other country can make one like it（B） it is much cheaper to operate（C） it is more sophisticated than Landsat 7（D）Terra will show energy gains 五、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corres
