1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 85 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）broad（B） road（C） loaf（D）boat （A）hour（B） honor（C） horror（D）honest （A）where（B） white（C） whole（D）what （A）exact（B） exam（C） excellent（D）example （A）chief（B） thief（C） friend（D）belief 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided
2、with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 _all his riches, the king was never contented （A）However（B） in spite of （C） Though（D）Although7 Had the doctor been available，the child_.（A）could not die （B） would not die （C） would not ha
3、ve died （D）could not have died8 The headmaster wanted the classroom building _ as soon as possible.（A）to set up （B） to have been set up （C） to be set up （D）being set up9 If I cannot make myself _ English，I will speak Chinese（A）understood with（B） understand with （C） understood in（D）understand in10 I
4、can never forget _ the famous actress during her visit to our school（A）having been met（B） to meet （C） to have met（D）meeting11 Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggested _ .（A）go（B） to go （C） that go（D）going12 We must _ a solid foundation for the development of our heavy industry（A）take（B） put
5、 （C） lay（D）raise13 You Can never _ that fellow for help at a critical moment（A）rely on（B） count on （C） depend on（D）trust on14 Water is _ hydrogen and oxygen（A）made up（B） made up of （C） made by（D）making by15 Nelson said he had arrived on The _ night.（A）previous（B） before （C） former（D）foregoing16 When
6、 one is unfamiliar with the customs，it is easy to make a_.（A）failure（B） flaw （C） false（D）mistake17 They are _ to arrive in time（A）likely（B） maybe （C） possibly（D）probably18 Ive forgotten what you said；will you_ me? （A）remind（B） recall （C） threaten（D）realize19 They are nice boys and Im sure youll_them
7、 very well（A）catch up with（B） go up with （C） come up with（D）get on with20 Tom，with a dog，_standing at the gate（A）Was（B） were （C） are（D）have been三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the
8、passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight an
9、d no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dogs sense of smell is extraordinary,The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors.The human sense o
10、f smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10 000 different odors.21 According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT true?（A）Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good.（B） Dogs are color blind.（C） The human se
11、nse of smell is not good.（D）Dogs can see no more than shades of gray. 22 The Alsatians olfactory cells are _ times as many as mans.（A）forty-four（B） one million（C） 220 million（D）10 000 23 The word“ odor“ means a _.（A）thing（B） person（C） smell（D）color 24 Generally speaking, a man can tell _ different o
12、dors.（A）five million（B） more than 10 000（C） fewer than 10 000（D）no more than 10 000 25 The best title of the passage is “ _“.（A）The Human Sense of Smell（B） Dogs Have Poor Eyesight（C） Sense of Smell（D）Dogs Have Excellent Sense of Smell 25 Jee Hock and Meng Kim were very good friends. Jee Hock could n
13、ot see. He was blind. Meng Kim could not walk. He was lame. They lived in a village near a forest. Everyone in the yillage was going to a rich mans dinner on the other side of the forest. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were anxious to attend the dinner too.Blind Jee Hock thought of a plan. He would carry Men
14、g Kim. The lame man could tell him the way. Meng Kim said that the plan was a good one.On the way through the forest, Meng Kim saw a tiger. He did not tell Jee Hock about it. Instead, he quietly asked Jee Hock to carry him to the nearest tree. Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng Kim quickly h
15、auled himself up.Then the tiger roared. Jee Hock at once knew a tiger was near. He lay down quietly. The tiger came to him and sniffed his body. The tigers whiskers touched Jee Hocks nose. At once Jee Hock sneezed, “Ah Choooooo!“ The tiger was afraid and ran away.Then Meng Kim came down from the tre
16、e. He asked Jee Hock about the tiger. Jee Hock said that the tiger had told him to choose his friends wisely.26 Jee Hock and Meng Kim were good _.（A）men（B） tigers（C） friends（D）brothers 27 They decided to go to _.（A）a picnic（B） a dinner（C） a party（D）the cinema 28 When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he _.（A）
17、shouted loudly（B） did not tell Jee Hock about it（C） quickly climbed up a tree（D）lay down quietly 29 Jee Hock knew the tiger was near. He _.（A）went to sleep（B） cried（C） sat down and waited（D）lay down quietly 30 Jee Hock sneezed because the tigers whiskers _.（A）hurt him（B） was very long（C） cut his nos
18、e（D）touched his nose 30 England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mis
19、take of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often
20、 prefer to move down to the south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewh
21、ere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of
22、Englands most popular holiday areas.31 The distance from the center of England to south coast is about _.（A）one hundred miles（B） three hundred miles（C） one hundred and fifty miles（D）six hundred miles 32 England is a country _.（A）with a cold and wet climate（B） with a pleasant climate（C） with a surpri
23、sing climate（D）with climates of various kinds 33 According to the passage _.（A）flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier（B） farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere（C） people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetabl
24、es and flowers（D）vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers 34 In the north of England and the Midland, _.（A）it is cold and wet all the year round（B） the climate is pleasant as a whole（C） it is warm most of the time in a year（D）only the summer is not cold and wet 35 In wint
25、er, people in Devon and Cornwall, _.（A）never see any snow（B） seldom see snow（C） often see snow（D）may have seen several feet of snow 35 A very strange old man used to live in our town. He didnt do anything as the rest of people did. He lived alone and didnt talk to anybody. He liked to walk in the wo
26、ods where there were no roads, following the narrow paths made by animals. People were afraid of him. They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible, like hurting one of the children.One day a little boy disappeared. His parents looked for him for hours, and finally the whole town started
27、 a search of the woods. Some people thought the strange old man bad taken the child away.Several hours later, the boy was found, very cold and hungry, and it was the old man, who knew the woods so well, who had found him. After that, he still lived alone and walked in the woods, but no one was afrai
28、d of him any more.36 The old man was very strange because _.（A）he liked to live alone（B） people didnt like him and were afraid of him（C） he liked to walk in the woods without roads（D）he didnt do anything as the others did 37 What kind of person would you say the old man was ?（A）He was not happy beca
29、use people didnt understand him.（B） He was kind enough though very strange.（C） He was a person who remained puzzling(讼人迷惑不解的)after much thought.（D）He was expert at the study of the woods. 38 Which of the following statements is true?（A）The old man had nobody to talk to.（B） The old man took the child
30、 away and then sent him back.（C） The old man wouldnt change his way of life.（D）What some people thought about was partly right. 39 “They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible .“, “crazy“ here means（A）foolish（B） mad（C） hopeless（D）cruel 40 What can we learn from the passage?（A）Dont judg
31、e a person only by his behavior.（B） People need understanding.（C） Conditions can change a man.（D）Anyone has his strongpoints (优点) and shortcomings. 40 Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in
32、 the last three weeks. No one knows why the whales are dying.Last year 270 whales died along the whales migration route. Many people think starvation is the cause. This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber (fat) on them.Twenty years ago, the gray whale was listed as an endangered species.S
33、ome scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food. More whales create more pressure on the food supply, a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of E1 Nino.Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are
34、found and studied. This makes it hard to find the reason for death.65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year. The whales could be dying from many diseases, but it may be over-population.41 Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for whales dyin
35、g?（A）Pneumonia.（B） Brain infection.（C） Over-population.（D）Over-eating. 42 Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?（A）Theres not enough room for them in Alaska.（B） There may not be enough food for them in Alaska.（C） They get pushed ashore.（D）there are more whales to
36、 spread disease. 43 _ has warmed the waters off Alaska.（A）El Nino（B） The sun（C） Over-population（D）Pressure 44 One reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that _.（A）the whales travel such a long distance（B） there are more whales than there used to be（C） the whale bodies are too old
37、 to study by the time they are found（D）the whales are endangered 45 About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?（A）Twice as many.（B） Three times as many.（C） Half as many.（D）About the same. 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in t
38、he following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.45 However important we may regard school life to be, it cannot be denied that children spend more ti
39、me at home than in the classroom.【21】,the great influence of parents cannot be【22】or disregarded by the teacher. They can become【23】supporters of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously interfere【24】the goals of the programs.Teachers have been aware【25】the need for the newer me
40、thods used in schools. Many principals have【26】classes showing such matters【27】the reading, writing, and mathematics pro grams.Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the principal, can also play an important【28 】in helping parents. The many interviews carried【29】during the year as【3
41、0 】as new ways of reporting pupils progress, can significantly aid【31】achieving a good inter-reaction between school and【32】.Too often, however, teachers meeting【33】parents are【34】to unimportant accounts of childrens bad acts, complaints【35】laziness and poor work habits, suggestions for punishments
42、and rewards at home.【36】is needed is a more creative way in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in【37】minds for the best use of the many hours that the child【38】out of the classroom.In this way, the school and the home join【39】in bringing【40】the fullest development of youngste
43、rs abilities.（A）Moreover（B） But（C） Therefore（D）Yet （A）found（B） acquired（C） ignored（D）forgot （A）weak（B） poor（C） strong（D）rich （A）for（B） with（C） by（D）from （A）of（B） for（C） about（D）through （A）directed（B） made（C） formed（D）represented （A）like（B） of（C） as（D）in （A）role（B） hand（C） action（D）effect （A）away（B）
44、on（C） about（D）off （A）far（B） good（C） long（D）well （A）by（B） in（C） with（D）for （A）principals（B） teachers（C） houses（D）parents （A）for（B） to（C） with（D）in （A）held（B） called（C） devoted（D）attended （A）with（B） about（C） against（D）at （A）That（B） Which（C） What（D）Where （A）teachers（B） parents（C） mothers（D）fathers （A）l
45、ives（B） keeps（C） spends（D）takes （A）battles（B） forces（C） issues（D）persons （A）back（B） down（C） over（D）about 五、Part VII Writing66 For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 100120 words on the rifle:Going Abroad to Study. Base your composition on the outline given be
46、low.1. Outline:1有人认为出国留学有很多好处；2有人认为出国留学有很多不利之处；3你的看法是六、Daily Conversation66 Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetA. What day is it today? B. May I have the time, please?C. What
47、 would you like to buy? D. Thank youE. much better F. I wontG. Sorry, I am a stranger here. H. It s up to you.67 George: _ .Bob: Today is Friday. 68 Lucy: Shall we go to the supermarket today? I have to buy something.Herb: _ . 69 Sandy: How s the young man?Kazi: He s _ . 70 Kate: Don t forget to com
48、e to my birthday party tomorrow.Tom: _ . 71 Student: Which job do you think I should take-the counter s job or the waiter s job?Counselor: _ . 专升本（英语）模拟试卷 85 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 C4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 C二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences
49、 is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 in spite of“尽管，不管”，后面可以接名词或名词性短语，A、C、D 三项均无此用法。 7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据前半句以及选项可以推断，本句是一个虚拟语句，表示与过去的事实相反。 8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查 want sthto be done 句型。 9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 make one self unders
