1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 97 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）meat（B） leap（C） ahead（D）speak （A）snatch（B） catch（C） match（D）watch （A）cost（B） hope（C） lost（D）mop （A）blood（B） book（C） look（D）good （A）drought（B） thought（C） ought（D）fought 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with fou
2、r choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.（A）and（B） but（C） or（D）so 7 He was in poor health. He could not make his voice _.（A）hear（B） to hear（C） heard（D）to be heard 8 The car cra
3、shed into the train, and the driver was killed _ the spot.（A）on（B） at（C） to（D）by 9 Keep in _ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.（A）head（B） brain（C） heart（D）mind 10 Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, _.（A）so does Jerry（B） Jerry is too（C） neither does Je
4、rry（D）Jerry doesnt too 11 Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.（A）must have got through（B） would have got through（C） would get through（D）could get through 12 _ determines a good meal varies from country to country.（A）What（B） That（C） It（D）Which 13 The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun
5、_ the beginning of life.（A）with（B） to（C） for（D）as 14 I am feeling sick. I _ so much chocolate.（A）neednt have eaten（B） couldnt have eaten（C） mustnt have eaten（D）shouldnt have eaten 15 Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to _.（A）normal（B） cultivation（C） instruction（D）education 1
6、6 You must take _ for granted that I will help you.（A）it（B） that（C） this（D）its 17 Little _ what others think.（A）does he care about（B） did he care about（C） he cares about（D）he cared about 18 _ have gone abroad.（A）The White（B） The Whites（C） The Whites（D）The whites 19 _ we have finished the text, we sh
7、all start doing more revision exercises.（A）For now（B） Since that（C） Now that（D）By now 20 My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.（A）three times（B） three times as much as（C） three times as much（D）three times much as 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four
8、passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an
9、 important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of the bladder(膀胱) and the oral cavity(口腔). Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from disease than non-smoking males.Female smokers are thought to be less affected because th
10、ey do not breathe in the smoke so deeply. The majority of physicians and researchers consider these relationships proved to their satisfaction and say. “Give up smoking. If you dont smoke, dont start. “Some physicians and research workers though their small number is dwindling(减少)even further are le
11、ss sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They consider the increase in repiratory (呼吸的)diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the complex human environment-atmospheric (大气的) pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substances(物质) in food,
12、 or chemical pesticides(杀虫剂)that are now being used by farmers in vast quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence (巧合)live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food. Gradually, however, research is isolating (隔离
13、) all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically (统计) irrelevant (不相关). While all tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption (用量) is not made less by the latter
14、 forms, and current research pointed out relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters(过滤 ) and low tar(焦油) tobacco are claimed(声明) to make smoking to some degree safer, but they can only marginally(边缘地) reduce the danger.21 Male smokers are more affected by s
15、moking than female ones because _.（A）male smokers smoke more than female ones（B） male smokers are more likely to be affected by smoking（C） male smokers breath in the smoke deeper than female ones（D）male smokers are more likely to be affected by other factors in envionment 22 According to the passage
16、, cigarette can do harm to all the following EXCEFF _.（A）lung（B） mouth（C） heart（D）eye 23 The authors attitude towards smoking is _.（A）critical（B） approving（C） questioning（D）fond of it 24 Which of tile following statements is NOT tree?（A）More and more research workers believe the effect of cigarette
17、smoking on health.（B） Filters and low tar tobacco can not get rid of the danger.（C） Cigarette smoking has a greater effect on health than cigar or pipe smoking.（D）All forms of tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health. 25 The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _.（A）offer advice on
18、 how to give up smoking（B） explain the influence of cigarette smoking on health（C） list the factors that can cause cancer（D）compare the opinions on the effect of smoking 25 Youll never sell any product that is as important as yourself, so you want to do it right. Selling yourself-in job interviews,
19、in your performance on the job so you can earn a promotion ,and in working with outsiders so you can make yourself attractive to other companies and thus increase your career progress and your earning power-is your most basic selling job. Almost everybody in business must go through the process at l
20、east several times in his or her career.Having been through the same experience myself several times, I have my own four main rules to follow. They have helped me ,and they can help you ,too:. Show your future employers what you can do for them. What do you bring thats unique? To paraphrase Presiden
21、t Kennedy: Ask not what your employer can de for you, but what you can do for your employer. Dont tell the person interviewing you whats on your resume(简历) , which they have already read. Tell them instead how you are going to do this job better than anyone else would ;make them think about how good
22、 the boss who hired you will look. In other words, sell your advantages, not your features. You do that by talking about your knowledge and your skills-the experience and contacts you have developed in your field and the abilities you have developed over your career. Maintain an open attitude. Openn
23、ess is the quality that is essential in virtually every, kind of social and business talk if you are to be successful. Dont be so businesslike in your behaviour. Communicate your enthusiasm for the job. This is a refreshing characteristic that employers dont always find in job interviews, and the ap
24、plicant who displays it sometimes will find out later it was the one quality that made a difference. Be prepared. Go over the key points you want to make about yourself. Even write them down on a yellow pad and review them several times before the interview. And dont duck(躲避) the hard questions, put
25、 them down and then figure out how you are going to answer them. If youve changed jobs three times in the past seven years, expect to be asked why. And if you want to go that extra mile, put yourself through a dress rehearsal(彩排) by having someone play the role of your future employer and “interview
26、“ you. Thats an extremely effective technique, one that will give you a much better shot at getting that job. Ask questions. Asking questions is how you learn, and in a job interview you definitely want to learn about the company just as much as the company wants to learn about you.Youll never have
27、a better opportunity to get a feel for your future company or boss. Besides, employers respect someone who displays the initiative (主动) to ask intelligent questions about the company. That shows you possess two of the most persuasive (有说服力的) qualities that we just talked about: you are prepared ,and
28、 you care.26 Having experienced several job interviews, the author has reached the conclusion that you should _.（A）tell your future employer your unique abilities, have an open attitude, be well prepared and ask questions（B） purposely show yourself off, have an open attitude, be prepared, ask tough
29、questions（C） tell your future employer your unique abilities, be careful about your outer appearance, prepare and ask tough questions（D）sell your features, be prepared, have an open attitude and ask questions 27 The phrase “go through“ most probably means _.（A）experiment（B） go past（C） experience（D）a
30、void 28 When you sell yourself, you can talk about all these except _.（A）your knowledge and skills（B） skills and contacts youve developed in your field（C） your abilities（D）your social status (地位) 29 Which of the following statements is true?（A）Employers dont like people who show the initiative to as
31、k intelligent questions about the company.（B） Asking questions is your best chance to find out about your future company or boss（C） Two of the most persuasive qualities are being well prepared and pretending（D）Openness is always found in job interviews, but it is not important 30 Which of the follow
32、ing best expresses the main idea of the passage?（A）Good preparation will give you a much better shot at getting that job.（B） Asking questions will help you learn more about the company.（C） Job interviews-selling yourself.（D）Selling your advantage not your feature. 30 Franklins life is full of charmi
33、ng (有趣的) stories which all young men should know-how he peddled(叫卖) ballads in Boston, and stood, the guest of kings, in Europe; how he worked his pas sage as a stowaway to Philadelphia, and rode in the queens own litter in France; how he walked the streets of Philadelphia, homeless and unknown, wit
34、h three penny rolls for his breakfast, and dined at the tables of princess, and received his friends in a palace; how he raised a kite from a cow shed, and was showered with all the high degrees the colleges of the world could give, how he was duped by a false friend as a boy, and became the friend
35、of all humanity as a man; how he was made Major Gen eral Franklin, only to resign because; as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.This poor Boston boy, with scarcely a days schooling, became master of six languag
36、es and never stopped studying; this neglected apprentice tamed the lightening, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas from colleges in both hemispheres, and became forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin“ ,philosopher ,patriot ,scientist ,philanthropist(慈善家) and statesman.Self-made, self
37、-taught, self-reared ,the candle makers son gave light to all the world; the street ballad seller set all men singing of liberty; the runaway apprentice became the most sought-after man of two continents, and brought his native land to praise and honour him.He built America-for what our Republic tod
38、ay is largely due to the prudence, the forethought, the statesmanship, the enterprise, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially does he belong to America. As the nations honoured him while living, so the Re public glorifies him when dead, and has ensh
39、rined him in the choicest of its niches-the one he regarded as the loftiest-the hearts of the common people, from whom he had sprung and in their hearts Franklin will live forever.31 Which of the following is not mentioned in the first paragraph?（A）Franklin lived a poor life in Boston when he was yo
40、ung.（B） When Franklin first got to philadelphia, he was homeless and unknown, and he had to buy cheap bread for breakfast.（C） Franklin was cheated by a false friend as a boy.（D）Franklin was a candle makers son and mastered six languages. 32 In the third paragraph, “two continents refer to _.（A）Europ
41、e and Asia（B） America and Europe（C） Africa and America（D）Australia and Africa 33 In the last paragraph, what does the sentence “He belongs to the world“ mean?（A）Because he mastered six languages and had been to many countries.（B） Because he became the friend of all humanity as a man.（C） Because he w
42、as a scientist, he tamed lightning he invented lightning rod (避雷针), and gave light to all the world.（D）Because he was showered with all the high degrees the colleges of the world could give. 34 What is the purpose of the passage?（A）To introduce Franklins charming stories.（B） To let people today lear
43、n from Franklin.（C） To remember Franklin and say he will live in common people forever.（D）All of the above. 35 From the passage, we can conclude that（A）Franklin did great contributions to the world, especially to America（B） Franklin was kind so he was duped by a false friend as a boy（C） Franklin liv
44、ed a hard life when he was young（D）Franklin became world famous through hard work 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresp
45、onding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on week ends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual【21】There are many different ways to
46、 spend our【22】time.Almost everyone has dome kind of hobby. It may be【23】from collecting stamps to making model air planes. Some hobbies are very【24 】; others dont,【25】at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only【26】their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection wo
47、rth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece【27】$ 250. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was reason able. On the contrary, my youngest brother【28】match boxes. He has almost 600 of them. But I doubt if they are worth any money. However, f
48、or my brother they are【29】valuable. Nothing makes him【30】than to find a new match box for his collection.（A）time（B） energy（C） interests（D）fun （A）spare（B） working（C） own（D）day （A）OK（B） all right（C） anything（D）something （A）expensive（B） interesting（C） exciting（D）cheap （A）spend anything（B） cost anything
49、（C） pay nothing（D）need something （A）for（B） to（C） with（D）of （A）worth（B） spent（C） worthy（D）used （A）collects（B） buys（C） chooses（D）selects （A）extremely（B） extreme（C） complete（D）special （A）so happy（B） that happy（C） more happily（D）happier 五、Part VII Writing46 For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on the Answer Sheet.你的朋友 Glad 要从另一个
