1、专升本(英语)练习试卷 32 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 He is very tiredHe needs_.(A)a night rest(B) a rest night(C) a night s rest(D
2、)a rest of night2 Excuse me, where are_offices? Over there.(A)teachers(B) teachers(C) the teachers(D)the teachers3 It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes_round shape into a teardrop shape.(A)of the drop(B) the drop s(C) drop of(D)drops the4 We have a_holidayWhat
3、 about going to the West Lake?(A)two days(B) two-day(C) two-days(D)two days5 This is my dressThat one is_.(A)Mary(B) Marys(C) sister(D)mother6 The_is just around the corner and you won t miss it.(A)bicycle s shop(B) bicycle shop(C) bicycles shop(D)bicycles shop7 The village is far away from her inde
4、edIt s_walk.(A)a four hour(B) a four hour s(C) a four-hours(D)a four hours8 Whom_this pair of glasses belong to and whose_the glasses on the table?(A)does; is(B) do; are(C) does; are(D)do; is9 There_a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.(A)are(B) is(C) has(D)have10 The United States of Amer
5、ica_one of the most developed countries in the world.(A)is(B) are(C) was(D)were11 “All_present and all_going on well, “ our monitor said.(A)is; is(B) are; are(C) are; is(D)is; are12 I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which_very difficult.(A)is(B) are(C) was(D)were13 The trouble wi
6、th such resources as coal, oil and gas_that they are not renewable.(A)has been(B) are(C) have been(D)is14 More than one example_necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.(A)should be(B) is(C) are(D)have been15 Although many of the houses in the small town_still in need of repair, t
7、here_lots of improvement in their appearance.(A)are; has been(B) is; have been(C) is; are(D)are; was16 Going to bed early and getting up early_a good habit.(A)is(B) are(C) were(D)was17 The police_asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with_.(A)have; them(B) has; him(C) have; him(
8、D)has; them18 My friend and classmate Paul_horse-riding in his spare time.(A)practice(B) practices(C) is practiced.(D)is practicing19 People like beautiful things, but the beautiful_not always the useful.(A)is(B) are(C) was(D)were20 Are you very anxious?YesTen minutes_like an hour when you are waiti
9、ng for a phone call.(A)seem(B) seems(C) do(D)does专升本(英语)练习试卷 32 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 D 项的
10、 the teachers是复数名词的所有格形式,修饰复数中心名词offices。C 项 the teachers 是单数名词所有格形式,从语法上讲不符合上下文,并且从内容上讲单个老师拥有若干 offices 也讲不通,故舍之。A 、B 项前面少了定冠词 the,成了泛指的 offices,无法达到交际的目的,因此也不选。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 It 是形式主语。“that”引导的是主语从句。主语从句的滑语是“changesinto”“把变成”。其中“into”的前后应是对应的平行结构。很明显 A 和 D 都不行,不能把“changes“误作名词。C 改变了“into” 的平行关系。
11、只有 B 既能与前边的动词“changes“衔接,又能保持“into” 的平行关系。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 注意不同的表达方式:a two daysholiday 或 a two-day holiday。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 one 指代前面所提的 dress。那件裙子是玛莉的,表示裙子属于玛莉。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 名词作定语可分两种情况,一是名词所有格;二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时,一般直接用名词的单数形式,只有clothes,parents ,goods,sports,sales 等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质,用单数形式,
12、意思为:自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式:一种是 a+数词+ 量词的名词所有格+名词,如果数词大于“1”,量词要用复数形式,如:a four milesjoumey;另一种是: a+数词一量词+名词,这时量词要用单数形式。如:a four-mile walk。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “this the pair of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;glasses,trousers,clothes 等复数名词作主语,谓语动词则用复数。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 There be 句型中,主语不止一个时,遵循
13、“就近一致”的原则,即谓语与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 表示国家、组织、单位的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 不定代词 all 作主语,指人时,谓语动词常用复数;指物时,谓语动词常用单数。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “the rest of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与中心名词保持一致,这里 which 指代 the book故用 is。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 the troubleproblem with意为“由带来的问题;存在的问题”。题中:the trouble 为主语部分的中心词。14 【正
14、确答案】 B【试题解析】 many a(许多)+单数可数名词或 more than one(不止一个)+ 单数可数名词作主语对,常遵循“语法一致”的原则,即主语是单数,谓语也用单数。15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此处 improvement 是不可数名词。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 当 and 连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子作主语且表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 police,people,cattle 等表示“总称”的名词作主语时,谓语动词常用复数. 18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 Paul 既是我的朋友还是我的同学,主语指的是一个人,故谓语动词用单数,且根据题意,此处需用一般现在时态的主动语态。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 the+形容词ing 形式过去分词 (表示一类人或事物)做主语时,谓语动词常用复数,但表示一种抽象概念或品质时,谓语动词常用单数。题中 the beautiful is not always the useful 意为“好看的不一定总是有用的”。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 表示时间、距离、金额数量等的名词作为一个整体作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。