1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 It may be difficult to persuade people that politicians are _ to the same respect as scientists.（A）entitled（B） qualified（C） deserved（D）dedicated2 Despite the authors evident attempts at objectivity, his view of China remains _.（A）fragmented（B） biase
2、d（C） impersonal（D）impressive3 Its said that the English peope have a talent for govenment, the Irish people for revolt, and the American people for the_ of wealth.（A）waste（B） consumption（C） accumulation（D）distribution4 Everything requires_ To me, the motto is: never give up.（A）persistence（B） consist
3、ency（C） constancy（D）insistence5 Time is money. Everyone knows the importance of _every spare second.（A）spending（B） utilizing（C） facilitating（D）expending6 He has never done anything against law, even for such a minor _as breaking a window of his-eighbor.（A）act（B） crime（C） offense（D）slip7 Although he
4、thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually _the way.（A）in（B） by（C） off（D）on8 If we believe something is good and true we should _to it.（A）hold up（B） keep on（C） hold on（D）keep up9 _, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the
5、 region.（A）Alone in the small town（B） In the small alone town（C） In the alone small town（D）In the small town alone10 The bank is reported in the local newspaper_in broad daylight yesterday.（A）to be robbed（B） robbed（C） to have been robbed（D）having been robbed11 The engineers are going through with th
6、eir highway project,_the expenses have risen.（A）even though（B） just because（C） now that（D）as though12 Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no_to speed up deliveries.（A）trial（B） attempt（C） action（D）progress13 Water will continue to be_it is todaynext in importance to oxygen.（A）
7、how（B） which（C） as（D）what14 The violine was a queer_thing that had to be handled most carefully.（A）crisp（B） mysterious（C） fragile（D）subtle15 Allen has been committed_there for a long time now.（A）to go（B） going（C） to going（D）to be going16 The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does no
8、t have_ passport.（A）an operative（B） a valid（C） an efficient（D）an effective17 I like to go to the cinema when I am in the_for it.（A）motive（B） mind（C） mood（D）notion18 Tohnny will be on his trip with_ children tomorrow.（A）four little other（B） other four little（C） little four other（D）four other little19
9、 The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on_best in its climate and soil.（A）that grows（B） what does it grow（C） what grows（D）which grows20 There seemed little hope that the explorer,_ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.（A）to be deserted（B） having deserted（C） to have bee
10、n deserted（D）having been deserted21 The board deemed it urgent that these files_right away.（A）had to be printed（B） should have been printed（C） must be printed（D）should be printed22 The local health organization is reported_twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.（A）to be set
11、up（B） being set up（C） to have been set up（D）having been set up23 The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers _for.（A）be demonstrating（B） demonstrate（C） had been demonstrating（D）have demonstrated24 Ted has told me that he always escapes _as he has got a very fast spo
12、rt car.（A）to fine（B） to be fined（C） being fined（D）having been fined25 More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.（A）previously（B） predominantly（C） practically（D）permanently26 Prof. Lees book will show you_ can be used in other contexts.（A）that you
13、have observed（B） that how you have observed（C） how that you have observed（D）how what you have observed27 All flights_because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.（A）were canceled（B） had been canceled（C） having canceled（D）having been canceled28 The new secretary has written a remarkably_rep
14、ort only in a few pages but with all the details.（A）concise（B） clear（C） precise（D）elaborate29 With prices so much_, its hard for the company to plan a budget.（A）fluctuating（B） waving（C） swinging（D）vibrating30 Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to_ healthy.（A）preserve（B） stay（C）
15、 maintain（D）reserve31 Expected noises are usually more _than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.（A）manageable（B） controllable（C） tolerable（D）perceivable32 It isnt _so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works .（A）above all（B） in all（C） at all（D）after all33 There is an incorrect
16、 assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees _what constitutes a benefit to an individual.（A）on（B） with（C） to（D）in34 All the information we have collected in relation to that case_very little.（A）makes up for（B） adds up to（C） comes up with（D）puts up with35 A really powerful sp
17、eaker can_ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.（A）work out（B） work over（C） work at（D）work up36 Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit _the expenses of the trip.（A）to（B） about（C） in（D）for37 According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from
18、the _of maturity.（A）fulfillment（B） achievement（C） establishment（D）accomplishment38 From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad_.（A）must have occurred（B） would have occurred（C） might be occurring（D）should occur39 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _you dont mind taki
19、ng the night train.（A）provided（B） unless（C） though（D）until40 Hardly a month goes by without_of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U. S. citizens.（A）words（B） a word（C） the word（D）word40 A baby can quickly damage a new mothers well-laid plans for getting back to prepreg
20、nancy weight and shape.The constant demands, together with the exhausting effects of interrupted sleep, can make it hard to find the time and energy to exercise or prepare healthy meals.Here are some tips for common problems new moms face:Problem: No time to cook proper meals. When youre caring for
21、a baby, cooking proper meals seems like a luxury. Instead you rely on convenience meals and processed foods. Solution: Try to get more support. Friends, family members, and neighbors are often delighted to help, so dont feel you have to do everything yourself. Use the extra time to prepare some heal
22、thy meals. Follow the basic rules of cutting down on fat and increasing fruit and vegetable intake.Problem: Sugary or high-fat snacks. Tiredness can leave you feeling sleepy, rundown, and in need of an immediate help from sweets and high-fat snacks. Solution: Turn snacking to your advantage. Eat hig
23、h-fiber, low-fat, low-sugar snacks; these will fill you up without adding too many calories. For an energy boost, eat a banana, which is high in potassiuma mineral essential for muscle and nerve functionor try a handful of raisins, which are high in iron but low in fat. Problem: No time or energy to
24、 exercise. A baby is a constant demand on your time, so youre too tired or busy to exercise. Solution: Increasing activity levels will help you obtain a net calorie loss, while toning exercises will tighten your muscles. Though you may feel too tired to do any exercise, it is worth persevering becau
25、se in the long run your energy levels will increase. Involve your baby in your postnatal exercises; start by walking with the child in a carriage or sling. Swimming is another aerobic exercise that you can both enjoy by joining a mother and baby class. Many pools have childcare facilities, so you ca
26、n swim a few laps on your own.Problem: Lack of sleep. The new baby interrupts your sleep, depleting your energy and leaving you tense and exhausted. Solution; Practice some relaxation techniques whenever you have a few free moments. Meditation, visualization, or yoga can help your body recover and g
27、ive you more energy.41 Whats the subject of the text?（A）The influence of babies on their mother（B） Weight-loss solutions for new moms（C） The reasons of new moms fatness（D）How to exercise and prepare healthy meals42 Whats the common problem that new moms dont face?（A）Living on convenience meals and p
28、rocessed foods.（B） Having sweets to get rid of tiredness and sleepiness quickly.（C） That new moms find it hard to have time and energy to exercise.（D）Sleeping too long can make them fat.43 The underlined word “depleting“ in the passage means（A）consuming（B） disturbing（C） accumulating（D）saving44 Which
29、 of the following is true?（A）Its impossible to do any exercise with your baby.（B） You cant swim alone in the pool with a baby.（C） Meditation or yoga can make you refreshed.（D）Low-fat and high-fiber snacks will add you too many calories.44 The day after Thanksgiving is considered the first day of the
30、 holiday shopping season in the United States. It even has a name “Black Friday. “ The name comes from the idea that this is the day when store owners begin to show a profit for the year.In the past, before calculators and computers, workers recorded the profits and losses of American businesses in
31、special books. They used red ink to record losses. They used black ink to record profits. They used the term “in the red“ to mean losing money. “In the black“ meant making a profit. So “Black Friday“ was the day when the store owners moved from being “in the red“ to “in the black. “Many people consi
32、der “Black Friday“ to be the busiest shopping day of the year. But that is probably false. Researchers say it may be the day when the largest number of people go to stores. But it is not necessarily the day when shoppers spend the largest amount of money. Some experts say Americans just want to get
33、out of the house the day after Thanksgiving. And many stores reduce some of their prices on “Black Friday. “However, experts say that many people wait until much closer to Christmas, December 25, hoping to find even lower prices. They say the busiest day of the year in terms of the amount of shopper
34、s and sales is usually the Saturday before Christmas.A marketing services company carried out a public opinion study about shopping last month. It asked almost one thousand Americans about their gift buying plans. One-third said they plan to go to stores to shop on the day after Thanksgiving.The stu
35、dy found that these shoppers are mainly young people, probably because older people do not want to deal with huge crowds. In fact, business leaders say many older Americans are doing their shopping at homeon the computer. They say the day most people shop online is the Monday after “Black Friday. “
36、They even have a name for it“Cyber Monday. “45 Which is the busiest shopping day of the year according to the text?（A）Black Friday（B） the day before Christmas（C） the Saturday before Christmas（D）Cyber Monday46 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Businessmen prefer the term “in
37、the red“ to “in the black“.（B） Black Friday means store owners begin to earn money.（C） The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday“.（D）The largest number of people go to stores on “Black Friday“. 47 Why dont people spend money on “Black Friday“?（A）They are not satisfied with the quality of
38、the goods sold.（B） Some shops secretly increase their prices on that day.（C） Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.（D）They are waiting for a more competitive price.48 From the passage we can conclude that（A）stores failed to earn much money from older people on “Black Friday“（
39、B） Cyber Monday has a larger amount of sales than “Black Friday“（C） all young people prefer going to stores on “Black Friday“（D）older people like shopping on-line because of cheaper prices48 The Chinese government had arrested 774 people over the past two months as part of a nationwide action on the
40、 production and sale of bad-quality food, drugs and agricultural products.Government regulators plotted the arrests as a major step forward for food and drug safety, and said the suspects were locked up during nationwide inspections of thousands of restaurants, food and drug production facilities an
41、d wholesale food markets.Determined to stop producing and even exporting bad-quality goods, China promised earlier this year to improve its food and drug safety regulations and to close down illegal manufacturers and exporters.Last summer, the government even sentenced to death the former head of th
42、e nations food and drug administration, after he was accused of accepting bribes and failing to properly supervise food and drug companies, some of which had even sold fake drugs.But the government also acknowledged today that problems remain. In its announcement, it said that this month only 82 per
43、cent of the food tested in medium and large cities in China met food safety standards, and nearly 30 percent of the restaurants surveyed by regulators had failed food safety inspections.The announcement of the arrests, which was made over the weekend but was not posted on a government web site until
44、 today, offered few details about the nature and seriousness of the food and drug safety violations involved. The government said only that it had investigated 626 criminal cases.In fact, China acknowledged earlier this year that while it believes 99 percent of its food exports meet safety standards
45、, only about 80 percent of the food sold domestically has passed inspections.The government also said this week that since July, inspectors working at Chinese ports have destroyed or recalled over 1,000 tons of fake products.China is also working with American and European regulators to cooperate on
46、 product safety and to put into place new methods to prevent harmful products.49 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?（A）Arrests Made To Stop Fake Products（B） Actions To Ensure Safe Products（C） The Greatest Chinese Government（D）Do Be Careful Of Fake Products50 Which of the fol
47、lowing is WRONG according to the passage?（A）Safe food remains a problem despite measures taken.（B） Almost all the food exports have passed inspections.（C） How regulations were violated was announced clearly.（D）China is taking new measures to prevent harmful products.51 Why does the writer give the e
48、xample of in paragraph 4?（A）To show deserves the punishment.（B） To show the governments determination on safety of products.（C） To tell any regulation violation will not escape punishment.（D）To warn people of the danger of using fake products.51 What does it mean to say that we live in a world of pe
49、rsuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may, alas, have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to
