1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 20 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 It struck me that we could _the police for help.（A）ask（B） look（C） tell（D）meet2 Many companies provide their employees_ free lunch during the weekdays.（A）by（B） with（C） to（D）for3 Life is more enjoyable to people _are open to new ideas.（A）whose（B） whom
2、（C） who（D）which4 I_my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.（A）ran into（B） took away（C） put on（D）shut down5 It has been quite a long time _the two companies established a business relationship.（A）although（B） because（C） if（D）since6 The house was sold for $ 60, 000, which was over its real_
3、.（A）money（B） payment（C） value（D）profit7 The newspaper_ two people were killed in the accident.（A）says（B） talks（C） calls（D）asks8 She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _ the new product.（A）develop（B） to develop（C） developed（D）developing9 The big IT company will _ a new research center in the
4、 city.（A）set up（B） break up（C） get up（D）turn up10 I _ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.（A）had driven（B） have driven（C） drive（D）was driving11 Information about the new system is easy to_on the Internet.（A）like（B） go（C） find（D）open12 Id like to introduce you_James Stewart, the
5、new manager of our department.（A）with（B） to（C） of（D）on13 We had a(n)_ with him about this problem last night.（A）explanation（B） impression（C） exhibition（D）discussion14 We talked for more than three hours without _ a cup of tea.（A）to have（B） having（C） have（D）had15 They had to give up the plan because
6、they had _ money.（A）come up to（B） got along with（C） run out of（D）taken charge of16 _ she joined the company only a year ago, shes already been promoted twice.（A）Although（B） Because（C） If（D）When17 This new coat cost me_ the last one I bought two years ago.（A）three times（B） three times as much as（C） t
7、hree times as much（D）three times much as18 Each term our professors would_a list of books for us to read.（A）hand in（B） give away（C） pass out（D）write out19 I_ my wallet when I was shopping in the store.（A）must have dropped（B） should have dropped（C） could drop（D）ought to have dropped20 I believe you h
8、ave_your purse in the living-room.（A）left alone（B） left behind（C） left off（D）left out21 The doctors advice was that the patient _ at once.（A）to be Operated（B） being operated（C） be operated（D）operated22 _ by the look on her face, she didnt catch what I meant.（A）Judging（B） Judged（C） Judge（D）To judge23
9、 By no means _ our mistakes.（A）we ought ignore（B） we ought to ignore（C） ought we ignore（D）ought we to ignore24 The teacher has his students _ a composition every other week.（A）to write（B） written（C） writing（D）write25 The company has to _ the benefits against the costs in the last three months.（A）boa
10、st（B） blame（C） block（D）balance26 Weve _ paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.（A）run away with（B） run out of（C） run off（D）run down27 Today books are_ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.（A）available（B） preferable（C） reliable（D）actual28 When are you going to visit your uncle in
11、Chicago? As soon as_our work for tomorrow.（A）were completing（B） wed complete（C） well complete（D）we complete29 Neither John nor I_ able to persuade Richards grandfather to attend the wedding.（A）am（B） are（C） are to be（D）is30 I cannot_ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.（A）b
12、ut admit（B） but admitting（C） help but to admit（D）help but admitting30 Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. The expression “to be in hot water“ is one of them. Its a very old expression.“Hot water“ was used fiv
13、e hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes. One story says it got the meaning from the c
14、ustom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. That no longer happens but we still get in hot water.“To keep your head above water“ is a colorful expression that means “stand out of debt“. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who l
15、oses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.“Water over the dam“ is another expression about a past event. Its something that is fi nished and cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water has flowed over a dam, cannot be brought back again. When a fri
16、end is troubled by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say “Its water over the dam“.Another common expression “to hold water“ is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of
17、 a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, its strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, its weak and not worth debating.“Throwing cold water“ is also an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means “do no
18、t like an idea“. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your wife throws cold water on the idea, because she says “A new car costs too much“.31 When we are in trouble, we can sav that_.（A）we are in hot water（B） we are out of red（C） we keep our heads above w
19、ater（D）its water over the dam32 When we refer to a past event, we say_.（A）we are in red（B） we are in deep water（C） its water over the dam（D）just so so33 If you propose to Jane and she says firmly “no“, it means that she_.（A）laughs at you（B） keeps your head above water（C） hates you（D）throws cold wate
20、r on you34 This passage is most likely to be taken from a_.（A）report about words and their stories（B） dictionary（C） textbook on water（D）research paper on water34 Dr. Richard Stevens, a Senior Lecturer in Psychology at the Open University, gives his opinion on cloning:“Cloning is a very curious issue
21、 that people get so uptight about. In a sense, the whole process of reproduction is a kind of cloningits just that youre mixing the genes of two people, and with cloning youre not doing thatyoure just having the genes from one person. So it doesnt seem to me particularly striking in a way. Peoples f
22、ears seem to me rather unjustified and I think a lot of the fears around cloning stem from the inappropriate or mistaken notion that somehow one is cloning the person you are as an adult, which is of course not the case at all. All youre doing is passing on your genetic make-up, and all those featur
23、es which make you into a human beinga complex function of interactions between your genetic potential and environmental influence, through the course of your lifetimeare not going to be part of that cloning process. Youre only going to have the basic genetic make-up, which is hardly that different f
24、rom giving to a child a shuffling of genes from two parents.So, from a psychological standpoint, cloning doesnt seem to me to raise that dramatic issue. It might possibly raise issues from a biological standpoint because of course sexual reproduction has all sorts of advantages and has had advantage
25、s in evolutionary terms. It avoids inbreeding of various kinds. I think sexual reproduction gives a lot more diversityat least the genotypical mixtures that are around among individuals. So there may be problems on that score, but I dont really see its a fundamentally radical step. Cloning to me is
26、not a big deal, its not a big issue. It was quite an exciting thing when it was done from a technical point of view, but from a moral point of view and a practical point of view I dont think its that relevant.“35 According to Dr. Richard Stevens, peoples fears of cloning come from_.（A）the wrong noti
27、on of what cloning means（B） a reasonable standpoint（C） their moral consideration（D）a psychological concern36 Different from sexual reproduction, cloning _.（A）has advantages in terms of evolution（B） means one is reproducing the person you are as an adult（C） gives to a child a mixture of genes from tw
28、o parents in a random way（D）means passing on ones basic genetic make-up to a baby37 Dr. Richard Stevens explains that cloning will not duplicate an adult individual because he believes that _.（A）cloning does not go through most processes which make one into a human being（B） a cloned person lacks gen
29、es from two parents（C） cloning is less complex than sexual reproduction（D）environment has no influence on a cloned person38 To Dr. Richard Stevens, cloning is_.（A）a curious matter that hes uptight about（B） a very radical issue related to morality（C） quite an exciting thing from a technical point of
30、view（D）a particularly sensational and attractive matter38 Beautiful Wuyishan Mountain“The beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you, “ my Chinese friends said when told I would visit the nature reserve of Wuyishan Mountain. While I was impatient to verify their comments, I was skeptical(怀疑的). As a
31、Canadian I am accustomed to large acres of greenery and vast forest.But now, I must confess my impression was wrong. I was not aware that a nature reserve could embody such splendid scenery and offer such startling glimpse of history and ancient culture. In a country of 1. 2 billion inhabitants, I h
32、ave discovered the marvel of a nature coexists in harmony and modern life does not disrupt(打断)the rhythm of nature.The reserve is divided into several zones for protection and conservation which offer unique characteristics, for instance, the conservation zone of the Jiuquxi River in the center, the
33、 natural and cultural zone in the east, and finally, the ruins of the imperial Minyue City of the Han Dynasty in the village of Chengcun. These zones formed a total environment, which since 1987 has been recognized as part of the global network Man and Biosphere. To further promote preservation of t
34、his site, China has requested that Wuyishan Mountain reserve be listed as a Natural and Cultural World Heritage site of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).39 Whats the authors reaction after he heard that “the beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you“ ?（A）Eager to verify but doubtful.（B） Eager to appreciate the bea
35、uty.（C） Doubtful of its real beauty.（D）Indifferent and skeptical.40 What does the word “confess“ in Paragraph 2 mean?（A）Conclude.（B） Confer.（C） Accept.（D）Admit.41 According to the passage, what is the characteristic of Wuyishan Mountain?（A）Greenery and vast forests.（B） Harmonious coexistence of man
36、and nature.（C） Splendid scenery.（D）Rhythm of nature.42 What does the word “biosphere“ in Paragraph 3 mean?（A）Atmosphere.（B） Circumstance.（C） Nature.（D）Ecology.42 A. I wouldnt recommend reading in this light. It may affect your eyes.B. There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion. People used to
37、 support the war but now they are against it.C. We give preferential treatment to those who invest in this area.D. All the preparations for the opening ceremony are well under way as planned.43 我们对那些在这个地区投资的人给予优惠待遇。44 公众的舆论发生急剧变化，从支持作战转为反对作战。45 开幕式的各项准备工作按计划在有序地进行中。46 我不赞成在这样的光线下读书，这会损伤你的眼睛。46 A. To
38、 our delight, they quickly adapted themselves to the new working environment.B. Economic benefits must be carefully weighed against the possible dangers of handling the nuclear wastes.C. Individuals who function in terms of this drive do not try to deceive others in regard to a job that they fail to
39、 do well.D. We can not only think about our immediate needs. Instead, we should think more about the future.47 必须仔细权衡经济利益与处理核废料的潜在危险之间的利害关系。48 我们不能只考虑眼前的需要。相反，我们应该多想想未来。49 令我们感到高兴的是，他们很快就适应了新的工作环境。50 在这种动力驱动下的个人，即使在某项工作上表现不好，也不会去欺骗别人。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.
40、51 Not until this week were they aware of the problems with the air-conditioning units in the hotel rooms.52 This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of an inexperienced lawyer.53 The high tuition discourages some poor students from entering colleges.54 The people there wi
41、ll pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house.55 The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing running costs.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 如果您能让我去参观故宫，我将不胜感激。57 这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的新方法。58 我们正在寻找一位合适的合作伙
42、伴作为我们的海外代理商。59 面对犯罪，他表现出很大的勇气。60 对于这个问题他们似乎已经取得了一致意见。二、Writing61 This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an article in 30 minutes according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 120 words on the Composition S
43、heet.内容：每年的 9 月 10 日是教师节。我们和老师朝夕相处，教学相长。老师可能是我们除了父母之外接触最多的年长的朋友了。他们在默默她为社会生产着最高级的最合格的“ 产品” 即将奉献社会的人才，但是他们永远没有机会像其他行业那样获得金牌和鲜花。然而他们却永远都是那么满足和自豪。节日到来的时候你想起了老师吗?请你以 “Teachers Day”为题目写一篇文章。1向老师致以节日的问候。2回忆一件你和老师之间发生的让你感动的事情。Section A（A）Get some change form Jane.（B） Use the womans phone.（C） Go look for a
44、pay phone.（D）Pay for the phone call.（A）At a bookstore.（B） In a workshop.（C） At an art gallery.（D）In a department store.（A）Shes bought the man a pair of glasses today.（B） She will help the man to catch up.（C） She is worried about the mans health.（D）She has bought the man an up-to-date map.（A）He is go
45、ing to give a talk on fishing.（B） He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.（C） He has the same hobby as Susans father.（D）He is eager to meet Susans parents.（A）He finds the presentation hard to follow.（B） He considers the presentation very dull.（C） He thinks Professor White has chosen an interest
46、ing topic.（D）He speaks highly of the presentation.（A）High quality paper.（B） A typewriter.（C） A bookshelf.（D）Some stocks.（A）They go to the seaside.（B） They set off early.（C） They go sightseeing.（D）They wait for a fine day.（A）He was late for school on the first day.（B） He had a funny face.（C） He was t
47、he first person she met at school.（D）He liked to show off in class.（A）Her car can stand any crash.（B） Her car is not as good as his.（C） Her car is maintained as well as his.（D）Her car is kept in good condition.（A）She is too busy to go.（B） She doesnt want to wait long.（C） Shes willing to go swimming.
48、（D）She enjoys the wonderful weather.Section B（A）To introduce the chief of the citys police force（B） To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest（C） To address the issue of community security（D）To explain the functions of the city council（A）He has distinguished himself in city management（B） He is he
49、al of the International Police Force（C） He completed his higher education abroad（D）He holds a masters degree in criminology（A）To coordinate work among police departments（B） To get police officers closer to the local people（C） To help the residents in times of emergency（D）To enable the police to take prompt action（A）people differ greatly in their
