1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 29 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to_it.（A）postpone（B） refuse（C） delay（D）cancel2 These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you_you need.（A）all the information（B） all the informations（C） all of informatio
2、n（D）all of the informations3 Not until the game had begun_at the sports ground.（A）had he arrived（B） would he have arrived（C） did he arrive（D）should he have arrived4 Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.（A）conservative（B） content（C） confident
3、（D）generous5 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is_.（A）granted（B） implied（C） exaggerated（D）remedied6 These surveys indicate that many crimes go_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.（A）unrecorded（B） to be unreco
4、rded（C） unrecording（D）to have been unrecorded7 I have no objection_your story again.（A）to hear（B） to hearing（C） to having heard（D）to have heard8 The clothes a person wears may express his_or social position.（A）curiosity（B） status（C） determination（D）significance9 By law, when one makes a large purcha
5、se, he should have_opportunity to change his mind.（A）accurate（B） urgent（C） excessive（D）adequate10 You will see this product_wherever you go.（A）to be advertised（B） advertised（C） advertise（D）advertising11 The early pioneers had to_many hardships to settle on the new land.（A）go along with（B） go back on
6、（C） go through（D）go into12 The suggestion that the major_the prizes was accepted by everyone.（A）would present（B） present（C） presents（D）ought to present13 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.（A）whose（B） which（C） that（D）w
7、hat14 Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested_at the next town.（A）to stop（B） stopping（C） stop（D）having stopped15 I didnt know the word. I had to_a dictionary.（A）look out（B） make out（C） refer to（D）go over16 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_his arguments in favor of the new th
8、eory.（A）to be based on（B） to base on（C） which to base on（D）on which to base17 There are signs_restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（A）that（B） which（C） in which（D）whose18 I think I was at school, _I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.（A）or else（B） and t
9、hen（C） or so（D）even so19 It is said that the math teacher seems_towards bright students.（A）partial（B） beneficial（C） preferable（D）liable20 In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took_trouble over the figures.（A）extensive（B） spare（C） extra（D）supreme21 “May I speak to your manager M
10、r. Williams at five oclock tonight?“ “Im sorry. Mr. Williams_to a conference long before then.“（A）will have gone（B） had gone（C） would have gone（D）has gone22 You_him so closely; you should have kept your distance.（A）shouldnt follow（B） mustnt follow（C） couldnt have been following（D）shouldnt have been
11、following23 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.（A）have allowed（B） allow（C） allowing（D）allows24 Everybody_in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.（A）assembled（B） accumula
12、ted（C） piled（D）joined25 Putting in a new window will_cutting away part of the roof.（A）include（B） involve（C） contain（D）comprise26 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _obtaining fresh water is not the least.（A）with which（B） for which（C） of which（D）which27 In the_of the project
13、not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.（A）face（B） time（C） event（D）course28 The manager would rather his daughter_in the same office.（A）had not worked（B） not to work（C） does not work（D）did not work29 _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.（A）Although much he likes her（B
14、） Much although he likes her（C） As he likes her much（D）Much as he likes her30 The British constitution is_a large extent a product of the historical events described above.（A）within（B） to（C） by（D）at30 Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will
15、soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning t
16、o teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any prob
17、lem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit, “ it is showing obe
18、dience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack(群)by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in c
19、harge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.31 Behavior problems of dogs are believe
20、to_.（A）be just part of their nature（B） worsen in modern society（C） occur when they go wild（D）present a threat to the community32 The primary purpose of obedience training is to_.（A）teach the dog to perform clever tricks（B） make the dog aware of its owners authority（C） provide the dog with outlets fo
21、r its wild behavior（D）enable the dog to regain its normal behavior33 Effective communication between a dog and its owner is_.（A）essential to solving the dogs behavior problems（B） the foundation for dogs to perform tasks（C） a good way to teach the dog new tricks（D）an extreme measure in obedience trai
22、ning34 Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?（A）To avoid being punished.（B） To show their affection for their masters.（C） To win leadership of the dog pack.（D）To show their willingness to obey.35 When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_.（A）can give the dog
23、more rewards（B） will enjoy a better family life（C） can give the dog more freedom（D）will have more confidence in himself35 Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted t
24、o be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats now what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts(文科)university t
25、hat doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by int
26、eracting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students
27、who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didnt care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist(人文学者)all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals even
28、tually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile(协调)engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the
29、 typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.36 The author chose t
30、o study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he_.（A）wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality（B） intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist（C） wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college（D）intended to be a sensible student with nob
31、le ideals.37 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can_.（A）balance engineering and the liberal arts（B） receive guidance in their careers（C） become noble idealists（D）broaden their horizons38 In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering
32、 student is expected_（A）to have an excellent academic record（B） to be wise and mature（C） to be imaginative with a value system to guide him（D）to be a technical genius with a wide vision39 The authors experience shows that he was_.（A）creative（B） ambitious（C） unrealistic（D）irrational40 The word “they“
33、 in “ .together they threaten to confuse.“(Line 3, Para.5)refers to_（A）engineering and the liberal arts.（B） reality and noble ideals（C） flexibility and a value system（D）practicality and rationality40 Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned outto be a horrible dream. When she and her engin
34、eer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100, 000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned(双层玻璃的)windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla
35、s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal st
36、andards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energy. The problem itself isnt new. “The indoor environment
37、was dirty long before energy conservation came along, “ says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.“The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones.
38、Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didnt worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.41 It can
39、 be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house_.（A）is well worth the money spent on its construction（B） is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation（C） failed to meet energy conservation standards（D）was designed and constructed in a scientific way42 What made the Ouchidas new hous
40、e a horrible dream?（A）Lack of fresh air.（B） Poor quality of building materials.（C） Gas leakage in the kitchen.（D）The newly painted walls43 The word “accentuate“(Line 4, Para.3)most probably means “_“.（A）relieve（B） accelerate（C） worsen（D）improve44 Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?（A）Be
41、cause indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.（B） Because energy used to be inexpensive.（C） Because environmental protection was given top priority.（D）Because they were technically unavoidable.45 This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled“_“.（A）Energy Conservation（B） Houses Building
42、Crisis（C） Air Pollution Indoors（D）Traps in Building Construction45 In 1993. New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage(饮料)containers. Within a year. Consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminu
43、m and glass as raw materials for new products. But because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.Today, one out of five plastic soda bot
44、tles is recycled(回收利用)in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish ar
45、e forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more th
46、an $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.46 What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?（A）Bevera
47、ge companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.（B） Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.（C） A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.（D）Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on re
48、turning them.47 The returned plastic bottles in New York used to_.（A）end up somewhere underground（B） be turned into raw materials（C） have a second-life value（D）be separated from other rubbish48 The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is_.（A）to sell them at a profitable p
49、rice（B） how to turn them into useful things（C） how to reduce their recycling costs（D）to lower the prices for used materials49 Recycling ahs become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because_.（A）local governments find it easy to manage（B） recycling ahs great appeal for the jobless（C） recycling causes little pollution（D）other met
