1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 30 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 It is important that the hotel receptionist _ that guests are registered correctly.（A）has made sure（B） made sure（C） must make sure（D）make sure2 I suggested he should_himself to his new conditions.（A）adapt（B） adopt（C） regulate（D）suit3 Ill never forge
2、t_you for the first time.（A）to meet（B） meeting（C） to have met（D）having to be meeting4 Cancellation of the flight_many passengers to spend the night at the airport.（A）resulted（B） obliged（C） demanded（D）recommended5 That young man still denies_the fire behind the store.（A）start（B） to start（C） having st
3、arted（D）to have started6 _in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21, 000.（A）Judged the best（B） Judging the best（C） To be judged the best（D）Having judged the best7 Without proper lessons, you could_a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.（A）keep up（
4、B） pick up（C） draw up（D）catch up8 Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_the salt bottle.（A）up（B） to（C） on（D）over9 He always did well at school_having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（A）in spite of（B） regardless
5、of（C） on account of（D）to case of10 _receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（A）As（B） Once（C） Although（D）Lest11 All the key words in the article are printed in_type so as to attract readers attention.（A）dark（B） dense（C） black（D）bold12 The b
6、asic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _through what channel to whom?（A）how（B） when（C） what（D）such13 I didnt_to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.（A）assume（B） suppose（C） mean（D）hope14 The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with
7、television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.（A）in which（B） on which（C） when（D）that15 Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_a room with someone else.（A）share（B） to share（C） sharing（D）to have shared16 In Disneyland every year, some 800, 000 plant
8、s are replaced because Disney refused to_ signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them.（A）put down（B） put out（C） put up（D）put off17 _difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.（A）Wherever（B） Whatever（C） However（D）Whenever18 So many directors_, the board meeting had to b
9、e put off.（A）were absent（B） been absent（C） had been absent（D）being absent19 On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor_which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.（A）incident（B） event（C） case（D）affair20 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through tele
10、vised _from the United States.（A）transfer（B） deliveries（C） transportation（D）transmissions21 He will surely finished the job on time_hes left to do it in his own way.（A）in that（B） so long as（C） in case（D）as far as22 If this kind of fish becomes_, future generations may never taste it at all.（A）minimu
11、m（B） short（C） seldom（D）scarce23 The bank is reported in the local newspaper_in broad daylight yesterday.（A）being robbed（B） having been robbed（C） to have been robbed（D）robbed24 Agriculture was a step in human progress_which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（A）i
12、n（B） for（C） to（D）from25 The same factors push wages and prices u together, the one_the other.（A）emphasizing（B） reinforcing（C） multiplying（D）increasing26 No one had told Smith about_a lecture the following day.（A）there being（B） there be（C） there would be（D）there was27 Operations which left patients_a
13、nd in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.（A）exhausted（B） abandoned（C） injured（D）deserted28 I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived_Susan caught up with me.（A）when（B） while（C） until（D）though29 _the temperature falling so rapidly, we co
14、uldnt go on with the experiment.（A）Since（B） For（C） As（D）With30 The bed has been in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.（A）handed out（B） handed over（C） handed down（D）handed round30 On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors doors and yell “Tr
15、ick or Treat“ when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.October 3
16、1st was the eve of the(凯尔特人)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble th
17、e souls of the dead, hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31st was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. “Ghosts“ went from door to door aski
18、ng for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.Today school dances and neighborhood parties called “block parties“ are popular among young and old alike. More and more
19、adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers
20、 enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But parties and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine f
21、or needy children around the world.31 Halloween is celebrated on_.（A）November 1st（B） October 31st（C） March 21st（D）October 30th32 On what day is “Trick or Treat“ often said by children?（A）Halloween（B） All Saints Day（C） St Valentines Day（D）Easter Day33 The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day_
22、.（A）Irish（B） Welsh（C） Scottish（D）all of the above34 According to the passage, Halloween is celebrated by_ today.（A）children（B） adults（C） young and old alike（D）none of the above34 Poverty in Different CountriesIn the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less tha
23、n $ 14, 335(before taxes)was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in 1964. The line was set at three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest nutritionally balanced diet. The poverty line is adjusted annually for inflation.While the
24、 poverty line in the United States was more than $ 14, 000, the average annual per-person income in Bangladesh was $ 200, in Ethiopia $ 130, in Haiti $ 340, and in Mali $ 4, 265. Anyone in those nations with an income of $ 14, 000 would be considered wealthy. During the Great Depression in the Unite
25、d States, when half the population was considered poor, a family with an income at the 1992 poverty line could afford to buy a house, a car, clothing and food.The reality of poverty varies with location and social and political conditions. Poverty basically means a lack of, or an insufficient amount
26、 of, the three primary physical needsfood, clothing, and shelter. But for poverty to be recognized, it must exist alongside prosperity. Before the discovery of the New World, the American Indians would not have considered themselves poor, though they lived with only the bare necessities and a few ha
27、ndmade artifacts(人工制品).The severity of poverty varies, depending on the economic vitality of the nation in which it occurs. In the modern industrialized societies of Western Europe, North America, and Japan, there are many government services provided to ease povertyincluding free medical care and s
28、ubsidized housing. The homeless of New York City and Los Angeles can usually find some shelter and a mission offering free meals.35 You would be considered poor in America if_.（A）You are out of a job.（B） You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.（C） You earn less
29、than $ 14 , 335(before taxes)per year.（D）The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line.36 The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.（A）absolute（B） non-existent（C） relative（D）never recognized37 Free medical care and sub
30、sidized housing most probably exist in_to relieve the poor and the needy.（A）Bangladesh（B） Haiti（C） Canada（D）India38 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（A）From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.（B） Where there is prosperity, there is pov
31、erty.（C） Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.（D）Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.38 The key to any successful garage sale(家庭旧物出售)is to get the word out. The best means of advertising your sale is to place an a
32、d in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directions, the “hot“ items youre selling and the time the sale will start and
33、end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route(路线)to the sale in advance.Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them in places where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some
34、businesses have a central bulletin board(布告栏), which is the best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap f
35、inds.Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction signs, especially if youre located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure you print in bold letters and use large direction signs so people can read the inf
36、ormation from the front seat of their car.39 The best way of getting out the news of your garage sale is to_.（A）publish the news online（B） visit people door-to-door（C） advertise in the local newspaper（D）make phone calls to your neighbors40 You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so
37、that people can_.（A）get enough cash for the sale（B） compare prices of the items（C） select the items they will buy（D）decide on their route in advance41 Why should signs be posted in a community center?（A）Schools are nearby.（B） There are many stores.（C） Students often meet there.（D）More people gather
38、there.42 The best title for the passage might be_.（A）Advertising Garage Sales（B） Advantages of Garage Sales（C） Importance of Garage Sales（D）Printing Ads for Garage Sales42 A. To take a simple example, we assume that if we greet acquaintances in a friendly manner, they will accept and return our gree
39、ting.B. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs used against all the known subgroups of type A virus.C. We are sure this was just due to carelessness in quality control, and that you will send another shipment promptly to replace this faulty one.D. Some people think t
40、hat the time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood, and that the younger he is, the easier it is to learn another language.43 有人认为开始学习外语的时间应该是童年时期，并且一个人越年轻，他学习另外一种语言就会越容易。44 我们相信这只是你们质量监控上的疏忽造成的，你们会及时发来一批新货，以替换这批存在问题的产品。45 举个简单的例子-假设我们友好地向熟人问好，他们会接受并向我们问好。46 在继续进行仔细检验的同时，医生们还检测了用以对抗 A
41、 类病毒所有已知子群的药物的效用。46 A. The result of this progress is an enormous population increase that threatens the quality of life, brought about by progress in the medical profession.B. You also need to prepare for different questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview and the si
42、ncerity of your application.C. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.D. These experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily, but that it was not a killer.47 这些试验表明该新型病毒容易传播，但不致命。48 从垃圾中提取有用的材料，投入到新的从原料到产品的循环中去。49 你还需要
43、准备回答面试官为测试你对面试的准备情况与应聘诚意而询问的各种问题。50 这一进步带来的结果是人口的大量增长，它威胁着由医学进步所带来的生活质量。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 “Wealth“ in this sense is hot money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy.52 It was Mary who stuck by me to walk out of the dilemma. wh
44、en I was suspected to cheat in exam.53 Estimates by the experts are that the Olympic Games will produce a revenue of billions of dollars and millions of job opportunities for this city.54 When the people in that area fell upon dark days, both the government and the people from all walks of life show
45、ed their concern and love.55 In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。57 这家商店每天上午 8 点开门晚上 9 点关门。58 我姐姐过生日那天收到她男友送的礼物高兴极了。59
46、很多科学家相信正是人类的活动使得地球升温。60 我在报上读到你们招聘销售员的广告，我想应聘这个职位。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:暑假到了，给你父母写封信说明不能马上回家的原因。内容要点如下：1写信时间是 2013 年 6 月 25 日，地点是济南。2不能马上回家的原因是要
47、参加社会实践。3参加社会实践的好处。Section A（A）She expected more people at her party.（B） She enjoys entertaining small children.（C） She threw a surprise party for her friend（D）She has always enjoyed great popularity.（A）They are not used to living in a cold place.（B） They feel lucky to live in Florida.（C） They are go
48、ing to have a holiday.（D）They have not booked their air tickets yet.（A）He was pleased to get the medal.（B） He was very courageous.（C） He used to be a firefighter.（D）He was accused of causing a fire.（A）Make a profitable investment.（B） Buy a new washing machine.（C） Get parts for the machine from Japan
49、.（D）Have the old washing machine fixed.（A）He is pleased with his exciting new job.（B） He finds the huge workload unbearable.（C） He finds his office much too big for him.（D）He is not so excited about his new position.（A）The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.（B） The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.（C） The woman doesnt know how to get to the party.（D）The man offe
