1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 37 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Yesterday I bought a new tie to _this green shirt.（A）go after（B） go with（C） go on（D）go by2 The cat was playing with a(n) _mouse.（A）alive（B） live（C） living（D）lively3 It is _of Jane to often forget where she puts her things.（A）typical（B） individual（C）
2、 peculiar（D）particular4 Mum took of the fine weather to do washing on Saturday morning.（A）chance（B） advantage（C） effect（D）interest5 The patient felt much better, so the doctor_ him to take a holiday by the sea.（A）suggested（B） considered（C） advised（D）accepted6 Try some of the cake. I _it especially f
3、or you.（A）baked（B） cooked（C） fried（D）boiled7 Well be only too glad to attend your party _we can get a baby-sitter.（A）so far as（B） provided that（C） unless（D）except that8 Whenever a pupil makes a mistake, teachers should show him how to correct it_ punish him.（A）other than（B） rather then（C） sooner tha
4、n（D）or rather9 They said I shouldnt have done that to help him. But I dont regret _ what I thought was right.（A）to do（B） to have done（C） having done（D）being done10 The local government accepted the proposal put forward at the conference _ the public transportation be improved.（A）for（B） which（C） that
5、（D）how11 _the introduction to the film, I had no desire to go to the cinema.（A）Reading（B） Having read（C） Read（D）To have read12 Would you be _close the window for me, please?（A）so kind to（B） kind as to（C） so kind to（D）kind enough13 _side of the street is lined with all kinds of flowers.（A）Both（B） Nei
6、ther（C） Each（D）Either14 Sorry, Mr. Brown is out, and I have no idea _.（A）where he has been（B） where he has gone（C） he has been where（D）he has gone where15 When _why he was absent last time, he just stared at me and said nothing.（A）asked（B） to be asked（C） asking（D）was asked16 We had to wait for a lon
7、g time to get our visas, _?（A）didnt we（B） did we（C） hadnt we（D）shouldnt we17 All students are eager to know _they will pass the exam or not.（A）if（B） that（C） whether（D）why18 When the couple _here, they _to the park.（A）will come;will go（B） come;go（C） will come;go（D）come;will go19 I cannot find Tom any
8、where. He _have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.（A）shouldnt（B） cant（C） mustnt（D）neednt20 No matter who he is, young or old, peoples state of mind tends to keep _with the rapid change of society.（A）contact（B） progress（C） touch（D）pace21 To tell you the truth, its very hard for us to he
9、lp them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _on this problem trying to improve the situation.（A）worked（B） had worked（C） are working（D）had been working22 There happened an earthquake, _100 people and with more than 300_.（A）killed; injured（B） killing; injured（C） killed; injuring（D）killing; injuring2
10、3 50 miles southwest of the country _the famous beautiful mountain.（A）laying（B） lie（C） lies（D）lays24 Everyone has periods in their lives _everything seems so hard.（A）when（B） where（C） which（D）that25 Miss Liu doesnt mind _your homework as long as it is done by yourself.（A）you to delay handing in（B） yo
11、ur delaying handing in（C） your delaying to hand in（D）you delay to hand in26 By no means _ready to quit her study.（A）will she（B） she will（C） she is（D）is she27 Customers consider location as the first factor when _ a decision about buying a house.（A）make（B） made（C） to make（D）making28 The work seemed e
12、asy at first but it _to be quite difficult.（A）broke out（B） turned out（C） worked out（D）set out29 The small company is _to handle this large order.（A）able（B） probable（C） reasonable（D）possible30 If I _ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldnt have been worried about it.（A）know（B） knew（C） ha
13、d known（D）have known30 Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the
14、 wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience
15、 train it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an
16、 easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,“ it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的) ro
17、le by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident a
18、nd can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.31 Behavior problems of dogs are believe to_.（A）be just part of their nature（B） worsen in modern society（C） occur when they go wild（D）present a threat to the community32 The primary purpose of obedience training is to
19、_.（A）teach the dog to perform clever tricks（B） make the dog aware of its owners authority（C） provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior（D）enable the dog to regain its normal behavior33 Effective communication between a dog and its owner is_.（A）essential to solving the dogs behavior problems（
20、B） the foundation for dogs to perform tasks（C） a good way to teach the dog new tricks（D）an extreme measure in obedience training34 Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?（A）To avoid being punished.（B） To show their affection for their masters.（C） To win leadership of the dog pack.（
21、D）To show their willingness to obey.35 When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_.（A）can give the dog more rewards（B） will enjoy a better family life（C） can give the dog more freedom（D）will have more confidence in himself35 Engineering students are supposed to be examples of pr
22、acticality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of goo
23、d labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would
24、 provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and matu
25、re beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didnt care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humani
26、st (人文学者) all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering s
27、tudents try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very differ
28、ent ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.36 The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he_.（A）wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality（B） intended to be a combination of engineer a
29、nd humanist（C） wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college（D）intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals.37 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can_.（A）balance engineering and the liberal arts（B） receive g
30、uidance in their careers（C） become noble idealists（D）broaden their horizons38 In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected_（A）to have an excellent academic record（B） to be wise and mature（C） to be imaginative with a value system to guide him（D）to be a technical genius with
31、 a wide vision39 The authors experience shows that he was_.（A）creative（B） ambitious（C） unrealistic（D）irrational40 The word “they“ in “ .together they threaten to confuse.“ (Line 3, Para.5) refers to_（A）engineering and the liberal arts.（B） reality and noble ideals（C） flexibility and a value system（D）
32、practicality and rationality40 Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned outto be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small doub
33、le-paned (双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts
34、finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is no
35、t given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energy. The problem itself isnt new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,“ says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to
36、 accentuate the situation in some cases.“The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didnt worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh o
37、utdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.41 It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house_.（A）is well worth the money spent on its construction（B） is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
38、（C） failed to meet energy conservation standards（D）was designed and constructed in a scientific way42 What made the Ouchidas new house a horrible dream?（A）Lack of fresh air.（B） Poor quality of building materials.（C） Gas leakage in the kitchen.（D）The newly painted walls43 The word “accentuate“ (Line
39、4, Para.3) most probably means “_“.（A）relieve（B） accelerate（C） worsen（D）improve44 Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?（A）Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.（B） Because energy used to be inexpensive.（C） Because environmental protection was given top priority.（D）Because they wer
40、e technically unavoidable.45 This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled“_“.（A）Energy Conservation（B） Houses Building Crisis（C） Air Pollution Indoors（D）Traps in Building Construction45 In 1993. New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (饮料) containers. Within a y
41、ear. Consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products. But because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场) . The
42、problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled (回收利用) in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic sod
43、a bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-managem
44、ent option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled
45、 products by giving them a more refined raw material.46 What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?（A）Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.（B） Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.（C）
46、A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.（D）Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.47 The returned plastic bottles in New York used to_.（A）end up somewhere underground（B） be turned into raw materials（C） have a second-life value（D
47、）be separated from other rubbish48 The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is_.（A）to sell them at a profitable price（B） how to turn them into useful things（C） how to reduce their recycling costs（D）to lower the prices for used materials49 Recycling ahs become the first ch
48、oice for the disposal of rubbish because_.（A）local governments find it easy to manage（B） recycling ahs great appeal for the jobless（C） recycling causes little pollution（D）other methods are more expensive50 It can be concluded from the passage that_（A）rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials（B） local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling（C） recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally（D）landfills will still be widely used for waste disposalSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 L
