1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 44 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 We shall appreciate_from you soon.（A）being heard（B） to hear（C） having been heard（D）hearing2 Hardly_to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.（A）did they get（B） they had got（C） they got（D）had they got3 Fireworks, _originated centuries ago in
2、China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo.（A）which（B） what（C） that（D）it4 Dont come today. I would rather you_tomorrow.（A）come（B） came（C） to come（D）coming5 This company has two branches: one in Paris and_in New York.（A）another（B） one other（C） the other（D）other6 The young man s clothes were scattere
3、d about his room_.（A）at will（B） at random（C） with a hurry（D）at time7 Reading _ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.（A）along（B） among（C） behind（D）between8 I_to post the letter that I wrote to my parents, but I was too busy.（A）remembered（B） must remember（C） had remembered（D）should hav
4、e remembered9 _that this region was so rich in natural resources.（A）Little he knew（B） Little he did know（C） Little did he know（D）Little he had known10 The furniture that he bought last week_quite modern.（A）is（B） are（C） has been（D）have been11 Rubber differs from plastics_it is produced naturally and
5、not in the lab.（A）at that（B） in that（C） for that（D）with that12 Dont give me so much informationyou re_me!（A）mistaking（B） mixing（C） misunderstanding（D）confusing13 How does she manage to keep her_when she eats so much?（A）body（B） figure（C） state（D）outline14 I didn t hear_because there was too much nois
6、e where I was sitting.（A）what did he say（B） what he had said（C） what was he saying（D）what to say15 It_because the book is so useful for my work_I bought it.（A）is: who（B） just: that（C） was: who（D）is: that16 It was his doctor who advised that he_a holiday away from the city.（A）have（B） had（C） has（D）wou
7、ld have17 I dont think _ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.（A）her（B） that（C） it（D）this18 If I were in that situation, then it would be about time that I _my head in my hands for a cry.（A）bury（B） am burying（C） buried（D）would bury19 He didnt come to the party last night.
8、 He _to see us.（A）might not have wanted（B） could not have wanted（C） should not have wanted（D）ought not to have wanted20 It is essential that all these figures_twice.（A）being checked（B） are checked（C） checked（D）be checked21 _to be a bad flood that year.（A）There was（B） There happened（C） There were（D）T
9、here happens22 _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.（A）Although he is a socialist（B） Even if he is a socialist（C） Being a socialist（D）Since he is a socialist23 How much did you_on this new car?（A）cost（B） pay（C） spend（D）take24 When the police broke into the house, they found th
10、e old man_dead on the floor.（A）laying（B） lain（C） laid（D）lying25 I m not good at math. This problem is quite_me.（A）above（B） over（C） beyond（D）against26 _your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.（A）But for（B） On account of（C） Owing to（D）Thanks to27 The meeting was_when the chairman suddenly
11、 fell ill.（A）put down（B） cut short（C） put off（D）set off28 Have dinner with us,_?（A）will you（B） are you（C） would you（D）arent you29 There s no need to be frightened of the dog, and he s quite_.（A）eager（B） harmless（C） cheerful（D）weak30 Some hard plastics can_metals in manufacturing machine parts.（A）tak
12、e place at（B） take the place for（C） take place of（D）take the place of 30 Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can
13、 do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to fac
14、e them honestly, and to bring our frustrations into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health better than those who bottle up their feelings.(71)If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is po
15、ssible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth
16、 an hour s anger. The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath“ is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.31 According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?（A）People who have cancer.（B） People w
17、ho like to quarrel with others.（C） People whose living standard is low.（D）People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.32 Judging from the context, the word “row“ in the third paragraph most probably means_.（A）a noisy quarrel（B） a very loud noise（C） a neat line of things side by side（D
18、）a journey in a boat33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?（A）Changing our jobs.（B） Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.（C） Speaking out about our frustrations.（D）Reading the Bible.34 “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath“ probably mean
19、s_.（A）Don t let your anger last long（B） Dont get angry while the sun is going down（C） Dont get angry easily about little things（D）Don t watch the sun set while you are angry34 Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Ac
20、cording to some researches, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies.(72)Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show g
21、reater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise.(73)She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.In stu
22、dies with seniors, research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise does not have to be very difficult. The main goal is just to increase the heart rate. And especially when learning new movements, such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brai
23、n. This can improve people s short-term memory.35 What is the main idea of this passage?（A）How to take exercise.（B） How exercise helps the brain.（C） How to enjoy music.（D）How the brain can change.36 According to the passage, how does exercise affect the brain?（A）It helps people think more clearly.（B
24、） It improves long-term memory.（C） It makes babies more intelligent.（D）It strengthens blood vessels.37 Why are yoga and tai chi recommended to seniors?（A）They are new movements.（B） They are good for memory.（C） They can slow down their heart rate.（D）They are good for joints.38 What type of patients d
25、oes a pediatrician probably treat?（A）Patients with mental problems.（B） Patients with physical problems.（C） Children.（D）Old people.38 (74)A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce
26、 wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communications. It s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building your own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it s where I put mementos(纪念品), collectibles(收藏物), books and paintings a
27、nd things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives.“Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home, while John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children.(75)“Id say the goal of this site is to basically link parents i
28、n the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another. “Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web sites. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. Theyre so
29、ld by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before y
30、ou get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft s free Internet Assistant: or if you want to get a little fancier, you can buy a sof
31、tware program like Adobe Pagemill for 100 dollars, or Microsoft s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.39 According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to_.（A）sell their personal things（B） set up family business（C） communicate with others（D）show off their Web-site building sk
32、ills40 Some companies offer free Web addresses provided that_.（A）their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web site（B） the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sites（C） Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rent（D）25 dollars are paid to Microsof
33、t, AT&T or other local companies41 What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage?（A）You need to contact a local company for free advertising.（B） You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.（C） You need to learn the basi
34、c skills of creating a Web site.（D）You need to buy a software program called Adobe Pagemill.42 What does the author think about creating one s own Web site?（A）It s very complicated.（B） It s expensive by American standard.（C） It s much easier than we think.（D）It s just too simple.42 A. To make an inq
35、uiry about our oranges, a representative of the Japanese company paid us a visit.B. If your prices are favorable, we can place the order right away.C. Will you please tell the quantity you require so as to enable us to sort out the offers?D. We d like to know what you can offer as well as your sales
36、 conditions.43 我们想了解你们能供应什么，以及你们的销售条件。44 为了对我们的橙子进行询价，那家日本公司的一名代表访问了我们。45 如果你们的价格优惠，我们可以马上订货。46 为了便于我方报价，可以告诉我们你们所要的数量吗?46 A. We must therefore rely firmly on the people and mobilize all positive factors to create a lively situation in which everyone is duty-bound to work for and benefits from socia
37、l harmony.B. We will improve the low-rent housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas.C. The development of distance education and continuing education will be promoted to make up a learning society in which every citizen is committed to l
38、earning and pursues lifelong learning.D. Implement a development strategy of enlarging employment and promote establishing a business driving obtaining employment.47 发展远程教育和继续教育，建设全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会。48 实施扩大就业的发展战略，促进以创业带动就业。49 我们要健全廉租住房制度，加快解决城市低收入家庭住房困难。50 我们要紧紧依靠人民，调动一切积极因素，努力形成社会和谐人人有责、和谐社会人人共享的生动局面
39、。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.52 As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarett
40、es and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.53 By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children s language development.54 A major incentive(动力)for college attendance is the belief that
41、 it will prepare you for a career.55 Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事。57 人生的成功并不那么多地取决于一个人的学习成绩，而是取决于勤奋和坚持。58 这本
42、书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的。59 为了完成任务，他们正在加班加点地工作。60 这是一个需要再三考虑的重要决定。二、Writing61 For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled On Hot Destinations for Studying Abroad based on the statistics provided in the chart below. You should write at least 120 words. Please give a brief description o
43、f the chart first and then make comments on it. Remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.Section A（A）At a bank.（B） At a restaurant.（C） At a friend s house.（D）At a hotel.（A）Get some changes from Jane.（B） Go to look for a pay phone.（C） Use the woman s phone.（D）Pay for the phone call.（A）Five.（B） Four.（
44、C） Six.（D）Seven.（A）10:30.（B） 10:00.（C） 10:50.（D）10:40.（A）Because Henry has no time.（B） Because someone else decorated the house.（C） Because there was no instruments in the house.（D）Because Henry decorated the house himself.（A）Hell have a conference next Friday.（B） He has returned from a conference.（
45、C） He wont be available until next Friday.（D）He s waiting for the man in his office.（A）Husband and wife.（B） Waitress and guest.（C） Boss and secretary.（D）Doctor and patient.（A）Ask John to be their tutor.（B） Study math with John.（C） Take John to a doctor.（D）Talk with John about his study.（A）The man kn
46、ows little about Chicago.（B） The woman has just been to Chicago.（C） The man doesn t like the climate in Chicago.（D）The woman likes Chicago very much.（A）Work with his father.（B） Start his own company.（C） Stay at the present job.（D）Take another interview.（A）She will be picked up at the station.（B） She
47、 will be picked up at her own house.（C） She will take a train there.（D）She will take a bus.（A）Around 6 p. m. .（B） Around 7 p. m. .（C） Around 7:30 a. m. .（D）Around 8:30 p. m. .（A）Friends.（B） Colleagues.（C） Boss and staff.（D）Husband and wife.（A）She is going to stay in the city.（B） She is going to work
48、 with her father at the workshop.（C） Shell read books.（D）Shell go to the park with her family.（A）None.（B） Once.（C） Twice.（D）Four times.Section B（A）They told the newspaper about the matter.（B） They told the public about the matter.（C） They kept it secret.（D）They told a few people.（A）The signals were
49、coming from the moon.（B） The signals were coming from the earth.（C） The signals were coming from other planets.（D）The signals were coming from the Mars.（A）Nervous disorders in moths.（B） The effect of light on moths.（C） Moths ability to find light.（D）Cease moving.（A）Close their eyes.（B） Fly in circles.（C） Hide in dark places.（D）Cease moving.（A）They probably fly about freely.（
