1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 46 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 By the end of this year, they_a new program in Europe.（A）had started（B） start（C） are starting（D）will have started2 Language learning is a slow process, which_a lot of effort, time and patience.（A）requires（B） leaves（C） pays（D）offers3 More than 100 pe
2、ople died_the earthquake in that area.（A）in case of（B） as a result of.（C） in addition to（D）on the basis of4 Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.（A）whom（B） what（C） which（D）that5 I am writing to apply for the_of Salea Manager advertised in last
3、 Friday s China Daily.（A）business（B） trade（C） position（D）operation6 We support the view that poor management will_business failure.（A）break up（B） take in（C） lead to（D）put off7 In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies_business in this city.（A）doing（B） do（C） to do（D）done8 It is easy
4、to get the software we need_the market is small.（A）as if（B） so that（C） although（D）until9 Bruce remained_ for several hours after the car accident.（A）unware（B） brainless（C） unconscious（D）mindless10 We havent enough time for study, _relaxation.（A）let down（B） let go（C） let alone（D）let on11 The news ite
5、m about the air crash is followed by a detailed report made_.（A）on the spot（B） on the site（C） on the location（D）on the grounds12 Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close_.（A）out of hand（B） on hand（C） at hand（D）in hand13 Many companies are seeking to exploit and
6、 develop the rich natural_in western regions.（A）sources（B） resources（C） materials（D）power14 Some local companies are making great efforts to _ with foreign companies for a share of the market.（A）connect（B） combine（C） compete（D）compare15 The speech_, a lively discussion started.（A）to deliver（B） be de
7、livered（C） delivering（D）having been delivered16 _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.（A）It being（B） It is（C） There is（D）There being17 What he told us about the accident does not _.（A）make any sense（B） mean any point（C） mean any importance（D）take anything18 Studies reveal that
8、 people spend two hours dreaming every night, no matter what they _during the day.（A）should do（B） would have done（C） may have done（D）must do19 We agree to accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.（A）whatever（B） whichever（C） whomever（D）whoever20 In no country _ Britain can one experience four
9、seasons in the course of a single day.（A）more than（B） other than（C） rather than（D）better than21 _me the money for my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now.（A）Had my uncle not lent（B） Shouldnt my uncle lend（C） Would my uncle lend（D）If my uncle not lent22 Inexperienced as he is, he has succ
10、eeded_other experienced researchers fail.（A）where（B） what（C） which（D）how23 I heard the news_our team had won.（A）where（B） that（C） which（D）what24 I suppose you are not serious, _?（A）do I（B） dont I（C） are you（D）arent you25 This composition is good_some spelling mistakes.（A）except（B） besides（C） except t
11、hat（D）except for26 The boss asked her to take_of the office for a few days while he was away.（A）task（B） duty（C） work（D）charge27 Women all over the world are_equal pay for equal jobs.（A）calling on（B） calling about（C） calling off（D）calling for28 With the bridge_, there was nothing for it but to rush t
12、o repair.（A）was destroyed（B） destroying（C） being destroyed（D）destroyed29 Having no money but_to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.（A）not to want anyone（B） wanted no one（C） not wanting anyone（D）to want no one30 It is necessary that Tom_all the blanks on an application for a job.（A）fill
13、in（B） filled（C） fill with（D）filling30 Wouldn t it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away? Well, you can. The forecast is written in clouds. If you can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a
14、pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists.Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecast.(71)They collect data from all over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high-speed computers. This does
15、 give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country. But you have an advantage, too. You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A meteorologist uses a computer forecast that s several hours old to make a local fore
16、cast.What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? “ A picture of moisture is doing in the atmosphere,“ says meteorologist Peter Leavitt. There s moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you don t see it, because it s in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the tem
17、perature of the air gets cold enough to cause the water vapor to change to liquid water. It s called condensation, and we see it happen all the time(for example, when humid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirror). When enough water vapor condenses, droplets(小水滴)come in the air. These
18、droplets scatter light. A cloud is seen.Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approachin
19、g storm. But dont take our word for it: see for yourself.31 Meteorologists make their weather forecast by_.（A）watching clouds constantly（B） collecting data from parts of the world（C） calculating and analyzing data（D）watching the sky32 The word “condensation“ in paragraph three means_.（A）water vapor（
20、B） the temperature of the air（C） humid air（D）water vapor changes to liquid water when the air is cold enough33 If you want to learn weather forecasts, you d better_.（A）watch it on TV（B） watch clouds fluently in one day or two（C） buy more instruments at home（D）watch a single cloud in the sky34 This p
21、assage mainly tells us about how to_.（A）broadcast the weather forecast（B） forecast the weather by ourselves（C） train yourself as a meteorologist（D）be an assistant to a meteorologist34 Many families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to
22、 make ends meet anyway. Almost everyone is wondering, “What happens to all my money? I never seem to have anything left to put away.Why isn t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? One dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. But the value of a dollar is how much it can buy. The
23、 value of money depends on the cost of living.(72)Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life such as food, housing or rent, clothes and medical expenses. For many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the doll
24、ar has decreased. When a dollar has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so they demand
25、more goods.(73)If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At the same time, if there s a shortage of goods, the price also goes up. For example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. When companies withhold gas from buyers, they can
26、 also make the price of gas go up.Families need to know what happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget is a list of monthly expenses. If your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money
27、. Maybe you re spending too much on entertainment. Or if you re spending too much on clothes, you may want to sew your own clothes. Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.35 What has troubled many families in the United States?（A）A not-large-enough income.（B） Not
28、hing is left over to put away.（C） The increasing cost of living.（D）A shortage of certain goods.36 Why does the cost of living keep increasing?（A）There are always shortages of goods.（B） The workers are getting lower and lower pay.（C） The government makes no difference.（D）People demand more goods.37 W
29、hich of the following is TRUE?（A）Housewives needn t know anything happening to the market.（B） People s lives are affected by the value of money.（C） There seems no need for everyone to know about the rising cost of living.（D）The prices will go up if more goods are produced.38 Budgeting helps_.（A）one
30、to make his income meet the cost of living（B） the government to batde the rising cost of living（C） merchants to produce more goods（D）the workers to earn more money38 Halloween is a holiday, which comes at the end of October. It is widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries. Although
31、it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a children s day, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a fun
32、ny face out into it and a candle placed inside, and put in the window as a decoration. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.(74)Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one s neighbors and friend
33、s, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making small troubles in other ways.More recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say, “Trick or Treat“ , meaning, “I
34、will play a trick on you if you don t give me a treat. “(75)This practice has even recently developed into an international activity. Instead of, or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF(United Nations International Children s Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by childr
35、en for poor children throughout the world is known as “ UNICEF Trick or Treat“.39 Halloween is a holiday that_.（A）is celebrated as a children s day all over the world（B） is for giving strange costumes to friends（C） comes from a religious holiday（D）is celebrated by UNICEF40 Which of the following is
36、NOT mentioned as part of Halloween celebrations?（A）Pumpkins.（B） Candles.（C） Costumes.（D）Flowers.41 According to the text, children collect money on Halloween to_.（A）buy strange and frightening costumes（B） buy themselves candy from the neighbors（C） help UNICEF hold an international meeting（D）help poo
37、r children throughout the world42 The symbol of Halloween is_.（A）a pumpkin（B） a candle（C） laughter（D）money42 A. We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.B. We have made a very good start in our business with Russia.C. Our compan
38、y is thinking of expanding its business relationship with China.D. We look forward to reactivating our business relationship.43 我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。44 我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。45 我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。46 我们和俄罗斯在业务上有了良好的开端。46 A. Remarkable results were achieved in improving the Party s style of work, upholding
39、integrity and combating corruption.B. Pursuing an independent foreign policy of peace, China energetically carried out diplomatic activities, enhanced exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields.C. Hong Kong and Macao maintained their prosperity and stability and developed close
40、r economic partnership with the mainland.D. The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes, and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation.47 当今世界正在发生广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正在发生广泛而深刻的变革。48 香港、澳门保持繁荣稳定，与内地经贸关系更加紧密。49 中国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，各项外交工作积极开展，同各国的交流合作广泛加强。50
41、 党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争成效明显。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 The message “Violence is wrong“ has got to be everywhere you look on TV, on street signs, buses, radio, in every kind of languageEnglish, Spanish, French, Hebrew, you name it, so that it can reach all kinds of peo
42、ple.52 We can reach people in all kinds of ways. Little reminders that “Violence is wrong“ can show up in any way, shape or form: chain letters, a million dollars to anyone who can make a video showing 30 acts of kindness, flyers, newspaper ads, contests in schools, a free TV ad to the most peace-lo
43、ving company and much more.53 Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources. A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including the construction of roads: the production, oper
44、ation, and throwing away of vehicles: and the supply of energy and fuel.54 One of the best known proverbs must be “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise“.55 This is probably due in part to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr.
45、Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。57 两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇。58 直到昨天我才知道他住院了。59 这孩子辜负了父亲对他的期望。60 令我们惊讶的是，他竟然不及格。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Parents Be
46、ing Slaves to Children. You should write at least 120 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)现在有些父母成为“ 孩奴”。(2)出现这种现象的原因。(3)这种现象可能产生的影响。Section A（A）The man worked hard.（B） The man has passed the test.（C） The man ought to have worked hard.（
47、D）The man will never succeed.（A）In a hospital.（B） In a post office.（C） At the railway station.（D）At the airport.（A）It was good.（B） It was worth seeing.（C） He wanted to see it again.（D）It was bad.（A）On a bus.（B） At a bank.（C） In a restaurant.（D）At a party.（A）The man and his wife enjoyed their holiday
48、 very much.（B） The man s wife was quite disappointed with him.（C） The man s wife didn t enjoy the holiday.（D）The man was quite disappointed with his wife.（A）At a bank.（B） At a restaurant.（C） At a friend s house.（D）At a hotel.（A）Get some changes from Jane.（B） Go to look for a pay phone.（C） Use the wo
49、man s phone.（D）Pay for the phone call.（A）Five.（B） Four.（C） Six.（D）Seven.（A）10:30.（B） 10:00.（C） 10:50.（D）10:40.（A）Because Henry has no time.（B） Because someone else decorated the house.（C） Because there was no instruments in the house.（D）Because Henry decorated the house himself.（A）One.（B） Two.（C） Three.（D）Four.（A）Book a room.（B） Fill out a form.（C） Show his passport.
