1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 49 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 A lot of workers have got_in the strike.（A）involved（B） linked（C） take part（D）connected2 The garden_a strong fragrance.（A）gave up（B） gave in（C） gave away（D）gave off3 The boy is learning_at Cambridge University.（A）economy（B） economic（C） economist（D）ec
2、onomics4 She apologized for_his permission to use the computer.（A）asking not（B） not asking（C） not ask（D）ask not5 The workmates congratulated her_her promotion to the position of the general manager.（A）in（B） with（C） on（D）for6 Never for a moment_that we would encounter so many problems.（A）I did imagin
3、e（B） did I imagine（C） I imagined（D）had I imagine7 We ve been waiting here for over an hour, and_.（A）have all these other people either（B） all these other people either（C） so have all these other people（D）so all these other people have8 My father_George quite well, and they were introduced at a party
4、.（A）is knowing（B） has known（C） knew（D）had known9 Some companies might not let you rent a car_you have a credit card.（A）where（B） because（C） since（D）unless10 In his opinion, success in life mainly_on how we get along with other people.（A）keeps（B） depends（C） insists（D）spends11 We_building the bridge by
5、 the end of next month.（A）are finishing（B） have finished（C） would finish（D）will have finished12 It was in Jonson s hotel_the business meeting was held last year.（A）this（B） that（C） what（D）which13 Id appreciate it if you could tell me how_the machine.（A）operate（B） to operate（C） operating（D）operated14
6、Im sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are_.（A）taken off（B） put up（C） sold out（D）got off15 It is obvious that these small businesses are_need of technical support.（A）in（B） on（C） with（D）to16 _I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.（A）As long as（B） As well as（C） As soon as（D）As
7、 far as17 The_ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.（A）valued（B） valueless（C） invaluable（D）worth18 Here is my card. Let s keep in_.（A）touch（B） relation（C） connection（D）friendship19 The newspapers reported yesterday several _ on the boundaries of these two countries.（A）incidents（B） happenings
8、（C） events（D）accidents20 We ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into_.（A）fact（B） reality（C） practice（D）deed21 We ve missed the last bus, and I m afraid we have no_but to take a taxi.（A）way（B） possibility（C） choice（D）selection22 Luckily, most sheep_the flood last month.（A）endured（B） survive
9、d（C） lived（D）passed23 My parents always let me have my own_of living.（A）way（B） method（C） manner（D）fashion24 Between 2005 and 2015 , the number of overseas visitors expanded_55% .（A）by（B） for（C） on（D）in25 It is necessary that a person_exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.（A）do（B） does（C） di
10、d（D）must do26 With the bridge_, there was nothing for it but to swim across it.（A）was destroyed（B） destroying（C） destroyed（D）being destroyed27 _we were out of the traffic jam, we were able to resume(恢复)our normal speed.（A）Whenever（B） No sooner（C） In case（D）Once28 When he went out, he would wear sung
11、lasses_nobody would recognize him.（A）so that（B） now that（C） as though（D）in case29 _he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth.（A）If I knew（B） If I know（C） Had I known（D）Did I know30 _traveling expenses_a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.（A）Since: rised（B） As for:
12、 rising（C） By: rised（D）With: rising30 Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his bodythe brain.In ancient times men did not think that the brain was the center of mental activity. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the h
13、eart.(71)It was not until the 18 th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.During the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged, men lost the ability to do certain things. And so, people thought that each p
14、art of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so. It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.(72)Chemists and biologists have
15、found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought. In fact, many people believe that we are only now really starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer. For instance, chemists h
16、ave found that over 100,000 chemical reactions take place in the brain every second. Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos. Some rec
17、ent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all stored in our brains.Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to. For example, how do we learn language
18、? Some children learn to speak, read and write when they are very young compared to average children. But scientists are not sure why this happens. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.
19、31 What does the author want to convey in the passage?（A）The author describes the latest findings made in this field.（B） The history and future of brain researches.（C） The complexity of our brain.（D）What we can get from researching the brain.32 What does the author mention in the history of the brai
20、n study?（A）Ancient people thought the brain was much more important than the heart.（B） Scientists in 19th century believe that all parts of the brain work together to control one activity.（C） Aristotle thought that our heart is the controlling center of the activity.（D）People gradually noticed the i
21、mportance of the brain over time.33 What is NOT true according to the author?（A）Mathematicians built a computer to copy the way the brain works.（B） We are far from knowing the truth of the brain.（C） Before we can fully use the brain, we should discover how it works.（D）We cannot recall everything tha
22、t is stored in the brain.34 Which of the following best describes the author s tone in this passage?（A）Optimistic.（B） Arbitrary.（C） Critical.（D）Objective.34 For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own business schedule an
23、d wear jeans to work.(73)You never have to listen to a boss, and you make all the decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want.But the reality is different. “Having your own business can be lonely,“ says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he st
24、arted a website design business at home. His first income in the first two months was $ 0. Finally, he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his schedule. “I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn t have employees to help me.“ Toda
25、y, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, “ I really wasn t prepared to be a business owner. I didn t understand the challenges. “Some of the challenges are practical. With no boss, it s easy to take too much time off and get too little work done. With no co-workers, you might feel bored or
26、lonely. You have to pay for your own benefits like vacations, insurance, and a retirement plan.(74)And if you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money you invested. For all of the reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balancing work w
27、ith personal life. As a business owner, you cant just stop at 5 p. m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. “Even when I m watching TV in the evening, I m always thinking about my clients and my projects,“ says David Paik.Still, hundreds of people around the world start business every day, and
28、most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,“ says Denise Williams, the owner of a women s clothing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you. “ Williams borrowed money from family members t
29、o get her business started. She began by making and selling T-shirts in her apartment, and she has just opened a new, large store.Laura Castro, owner of a translation service, agrees. “When you are your own boss, there are no limits. I started five years ago, translating Spanish and English. Now I h
30、ave employees who work with six different languages. And five years from now? I can t imagine!“ she smiles.35 According to David Paik, being your own boss is_.（A）enjoyable（B） perfect（C） challenging（D）easy36 One of the advantages of being a business owner is_.（A）making your own decisions（B） being fre
31、e most of time（C） working at home（D）having employees to help37 In the sentence “Some of the challenges are practical“(Para. 3), “practical“ means_.（A）difficult（B） clear（C） complicated（D）realistic38 According to the passage, more than 50% of all the new business fail within one year because of_.（A）no
32、 boss（B） no co-workers（C） bad decisions making（D）all of above38 Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in T
33、okyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain time of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot
34、 of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite: there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do
35、 not often see one that is empty.During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowd
36、ed, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.(75)In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines rac
37、ed past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.39 According to the passage, Tokyo is different from London in that_.（A）it has a larger population（B） it is a bigger city（C） it is more difficult to go somew
38、here on foot（D）its people are friendlier and more polite40 What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?（A）When the nightclubs are closing.（B） Eight o clock in the morning.（C） When the train is overcrowded.（D）When people travel to and from work.41 What does the writer say
39、about Japanese trains?（A）They are very nice and comfortable.（B） There are not enough trains.（C） They often run behind schedule.（D）They leave and arrive on schedule.42 From the writer s observation, we can see that fires break out_.（A）quite frequently（B） very rarely（C） occasionally（D）only several tim
40、es a day42 A. We re writing you in order to establish business relationship.B. The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.C. We ve often expressed our interest in investing in China.D. Thank you for your manner of business cooperation.43 我们对你们的合作态度非常感谢。44 我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。4
41、5 此项安排将有助于巩固我们的良好关系。46 我们一直对在中国投资很感兴趣。46 A. Peace and development remain the main themes of the present era, and pursuit of peace, development and cooperation has become an irresistible trend of the times.B. In some countries, what is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all peopl
42、e.C. The two sides of the Straits are bound to be reunified in the course of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.D. The international balance of power is changing in favor of the maintenance of world peace, and the overall international situation is stable.47 两岸统一是中华民族走向伟大复兴的历史必然。48 和平与发展仍然
43、是时代主题，求和平、谋发展、促合作已经成为不可阻挡的时代潮流。49 国际力量对比朝着有利于维护世界和平的方向发展，国际形势总体稳定。50 在一些国家，所谓的“平等” 事实上并不意味着所有人拥有相等的权利。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 Up to 85 percent of your susceptibility(敏感性)to mosquito bites has nothing to do withwhat youre drinking, wearing or how much heat
44、 your body emitsit s just genetic. Specifically, the composition of your skin bacteriathe kind that naturally and healthily exists therecan serve as an attractor.52 They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways: that they are possessive and do
45、minant: that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problemsand that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.53 It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. Bu
46、t it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.54 City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.55 At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you: storekeepers
47、 will be in a hurry as they serve you: people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 爬山是一项很好的户外运动。57 请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐。58 我们经理每周一下午都在。
48、59 我想邀请你在这个星期的某个时间去听一场音乐会。60 国庆节对于中国人民来说是个非常重要的节日。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled The Losing of Traditional Culture. You should write at least 120 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(
49、1)现在许多传统文化正在慢慢消失。(2)传统文化消失的原因。(3)你的看法。Section A（A）Patient and doctor.（B） Wife and husband.（C） Waitress and customer.（D）Secretary and boss.（A）On a plane.（B） On a train.（C） On a boat.（D）On a bus.（A）Jack didn t visit them.（B） Jack will not visit them because it s out of his way.（C） They do not want Jack to visit them.（D）They are sure that Jack will visit them.（A）Find someone
