1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 55 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The little boy saw the plane_and burst into flames.（A）complete（B） compel（C） crash（D）clutch2 Beijing is well_its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.（A）known as（B） known to（C） known about（D）known for3 He demanded that we explain what was happening,
2、_?（A）hadnt we（B） didnt we（C） hadnt he（D）didnt he4 This question is too hard, it is_my comprehension.（A）below（B） beyond（C） over（D）without5 I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.（A）who is（B） who am（C） that is（D）which am6 Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil_only if the
3、ir sulfur content is low.（A）burning（B） to burn（C） being burned（D）to be burned7 Space vehicles were launched into outer space_search of another living planet.（A）to（B） at（C） in（D）for8 You two have got a lot_.（A）in general（B） in common（C） in all（D）in any case9 Encouragement is sometimes much more_than
4、criticism.（A）effective（B） efficient（C） executive（D）extensive10 Frank s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell_the rest of the class.（A）behind（B） down（C） off（D）away from11 Not until quite recently_any idea of what a guided rocket is like.（A）did I have（B） do I have（C） should I have（D）would I
5、have12 _ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（A）Who（B） Someone（C） Anyone（D）Whoever13 Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it_?（A）fixing（B） to fix（C） fix（D）fixed14 We moved to London_we could visit our friends more often.（A）even if（B） so that（C） in case（D）as if1
6、5 The grain output of this year is much higher than_of last year.（A）that（B） such（C） which（D）what16 _helping those who are unwilling to help themselves?（A）What sense is it about（B） What s the point of（C） What s the sense with（D）What point is it in17 If I found the Book, I_it to you.（A）will bring（B） w
7、ould have brought（C） would bring（D）might have brought18 Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _in China.（A）works（B） is working（C） are working（D）has been working19 He works too hard. That s_is wrong with him.（A）how（B） where（C） why（D）what20 All _is peace and progress.（A）what is needed（B） which
8、is needed（C） that is needed（D）for our needs21 It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom_a thief broke into the house.（A）which（B） that（C） where（D）than22 Even if he_here, he would not be able to help us.（A）is（B） were（C） has been（D）will be23 These three teachers vary_their manner of teaching.（A）betw
9、een（B） from（C） with（D）in24 It is_one thousand students can live in it.（A）too large a building that（B） so a large building that（C） such large a building that（D）so large a building that25 The monitor_the examination papers to the class for his teacher.（A）delivered（B） distributed（C） reported（D）presente
10、d26 Have you any_that you were not there at 9 o clock last night?（A）statement（B） cause（C） words（D）proof27 The children looked up as the planes passed_.（A）overall（B） overhead（C） outward（D）forward28 The surgeon s advice was that the patient_at once.（A）to be operated on（B） being operated on（C） be opera
11、ted on（D）was operated on29 John will go to school the moment he_his work.（A）will finish（B） finish（C） finishes（D）would finish30 If the wounded soldier had been given first_, he would not have died.（A）help（B） aid（C） care（D）attention30 It was a fairly sunny day. I had gone down the tower when a blind m
12、an came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?“ I wondered, “not the view certainly, perhaps he wants to jump. “ Thinking of this terrible reason, I though
13、t I should follow him.He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I approached him. “Excuse me,“ I said as politely as I could, “but I am very curious to know why you came up. “You d never guess. “ he said.“No
14、t the view, or the fresh air on this winter day?“No. “ he said.“Tell me, then. “He smiled, “ Perhaps climbing up the tower, you have noticedand yet, not being blind, perhaps you won thow the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly be
15、come quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade.(71)There is no place so good as this for feeling the contrast between light and darkness. Though I m blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isn t my first time to be here. “ He said and seemed
16、 as pleased as a child.(72)I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on I began to treasure what life has given me.31 When di
17、d the story happen?（A）On a warm day in spring.（B） On a cool day in summer.（C） On a windy day in autumn.（D）On a sunny day in winter.32 The writer followed the blind man because_.（A）he wanted to offer help to any handicaped person（B） he was afraid that the blind man might jump off the tower（C） he was
18、curious about the ability of the blind man to climb（D）he wanted to go down the tower with the blind man33 Why did the blind man climb the tower?（A）Because he wanted to feel the shade behind the wall of the tower.（B） Because he wanted to have more fresh air up the tower.（C） Because he wanted to feel
19、the difference between sunlight and shade.（D）Because the bell tower was a good and familiar place for him to visit.34 What did the writer learn from the blind man?（A）One should always love sunny days.（B） One should treasure what is lost in life.（C） One should enjoy the changes in life.（D）One should
20、value what life has given him.34 When young people get their first real jobs, they face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and socia
21、l situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can t be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.(73)Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. By doing
22、so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what his approach to day-to-day situations is.While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself wheth
23、er his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations.(74)By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.35 The young people who just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world b
24、ecause_.（A）they were not well educated at school（B） what they learn in university classes is not adequate for their new life（C） the society is too complicated to adapt to（D）they failed to work hard at school36 The word “arise“ in Para. 1 means_.（A）come into being（B） bring about（C） go up（D）cause to h
25、appen37 The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is_.（A）to find a worker and follow him closely（B） to find a person you respect and see how he acts in different situations（C） to find a person you admire and make friends with him（D）to make the acquaintance of a model you admire38 The
26、passage could be best entitled_.（A）Learn, Learn and Learn Again（B） One Is Never Too Old to Learn（C） Learn from a Model（D）Learn Forever38 Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of human condition is our possibilit
27、y to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的)conditions. Social support makes up the exchanges of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People wit
28、h strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more lik
29、ely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational suppo
30、rt. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.(75)Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Final
31、ly, other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.39 The author mainly talks about_.（A）how to improve our interpersonal relationships（B） people s health conditions（C） how to deal wit
32、h daily worries and problems（D）the importance of interpersonal relationships40 Para. 2 is mainly about_.（A）ways to reduce stress（B） informational support（C） instrumental support（D）social companionship41 The word “cushion“ in Para. 2 means_.（A）increase the effect of（B） reduce the effect of（C） a mat p
33、laced beneath the carpet of a sofa（D）a rug placed on the floor42 According to the passage, which of the following is true?（A）Playing chess with others in spare time is of informational support.（B） Social support enables us to succeed in dealing with all kinds of problems.（C） With social support, peo
34、ple will become perfect without any faults.（D）It s possible that people who have fewer social ties are in poor health.42 A. Although no communication has been exchanged between us for a long time, we trust that you are doing well in business.B. We have pleasure in sending you our catalog, which give
35、s full information about our various products.C. They promised to transfer their future enquiries to Chinese Corporations.D. Would you accept delivery spread over a period of time?43 他们答应将以后的询盘转给中国公司。44 虽然久未通讯，谅你方生意兴隆。45 不知你们能不能接受在一段时间内分批交货?46 欣寄我方目录，提供我方各类产品的详细情况。46 A. We should enhance cultural de
36、velopment and notably promote the civilization character of the whole nation.B. “Harmony generates vitality“ means that only with mutual interaction and enrichment can different civilizations rejuvenate and continue to grow.C. “Harmony is most precious“ means that mutual help and friendly co-existen
37、ce between states, nations and people should be our ultimate pursuit.D. A harmonious country should be one of laws and stability, peace and prosperity. A harmonious world should be one of democracy and peace, justice and tolerance.47 一个和谐的国家是法治的国家，稳定的国家，和平的国家，繁荣的国家。一个和谐的世界是民主的世界，和睦的世界，公正的世界，包容的世界。48
38、 “以和为贵 ”就是说国家之间、民族之间、人与人之间要以团结互助、友好相处为最高境界。49 “和实生物 ”就是说只有不同文明之间相互吸收借鉴，才能文物化新，推进文明的进步。50 我们要加强文化建设，显著地提高全民族文明素质。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to grou
39、p members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.52 They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the groups goals.53 In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, hor
40、ses, and carts got stuck.54 His comedy(喜剧)doesn t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world.55 He pretends to be what he is not and never could bea rich, successful, important man.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chine
41、se into English.56 这家工厂在地震中遭到严重破坏。57 那个孩子由于表现不好而经常挨骂。58 该故事可以用一句话来概括。59 科学家现在正面临很多困难。60 这一工程估计耗去资金 900 万美元。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled What Can be Done to Tackle the Haze Problem? You should write at least 120 words according to the following
42、 Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)描述雾霾天气这一现象及其危害。(2)分析雾霾天气产生的原因。(3)提出应对雾霾天气的建议。Section A（A）At a hotel.（B） At an airport.（C） At a restaurant.（D）At a bank.（A）It is bigger.（B） It is a prettier color.（C） It has a larger garden.（D）It has a prettier garden.（A）Anderson is
43、 hungry.（B） Anderson is not hungry.（C） Anderson is full.（D）Anderson is not full.（A）Next week.（B） This week.（C） The day after tomorrow.（D）Tomorrow.（A）Shell go to the theatre.（B） Shell go to England.（C） Shell drive to see her sister.（D）Shell drive her mother to the airport.（A）Doctor and patient.（B） Pa
44、ssenger and ticket collector.（C） Shop assistant and customer.（D）Boss and clerk.（A）It s not important how he dances.（B） It s too crowded to dance away.（C） If he s careful, no one will notice.（D）No one knows the steps to dance.（A）400 Yuan.（B） 700 Yuan.（C） 200 Yuan.（D）900 Yuan.（A）It was too dark.（B） Hi
45、s eyesight is not so good.（C） The man doesn t want to.（D）He cant find the switch.（A）At the railway station.（B） At the airport.（C） At the police station.（D）At the bank.（A）Mr. Smith.（B） Miss White.（C） Miss Smith.（D）Mr. Brown.（A）The telephone number.（B） Mr. Browns address.（C） Miss Smiths message.（D）The
46、 time for the visit.（A）By ship.（B） By train.（C） By plane.（D）By bus.（A）Thirty days.（B） Three weeks.（C） Twenty days.（D）Two weeks.（A）Happy.（B） Frightened.（C） Excited.（D）Sad.Section B（A）The importance of advertisement.（B） The society s great need of advertisement.（C） The origin of advertisement.（D）The p
47、rosperity of advertisement.（A）The local governments.（B） Their owners families.（C） Advertisements.（D）The audience.（A）Advertisements are personal.（B） Advertisements are convincing.（C） Advertisements are unreliable.（D）Advertisements are misleading.（A）Children dont get enough education in safety.（B） Chi
48、ldren are keen on dangerous games.（C） The playgrounds are in poor condition.（D）The playgrounds are overcrowded.（A）They should help maintain the equipment.（B） They should keep a watchful eye on their children.（C） They should stop their children from climbing ladders.（D）They should teach their childre
49、n how to use the equipment.山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 55 答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意：这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete：完成； compel：强迫；crash：撞击，坠毁； clutch：紧握，抓紧。根据句意可知，选 C。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。be known as 意为“作为而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。如：Liu Huan is known as a singer刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。be known for 意为“因而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如：Guilin is
