1、江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Word had come from the manager _ a new transaction would be concluded.（A）who（B） that（C） which（D）when2 There was a traffic jam, but she_ get to the destination in time.（A）could（B） might（C） ought to（D）was able to3 “Do you think_ I should attend the lec
2、ture?“ she asked me.（A）that（B） whether（C） if（D）when4 Their room was on the third floor, its window_ the sports ground.（A）overlooks（B） overlooking（C） overlooked（D）to overlook5 On no account_ to anyone who works in the company.（A）my name must be mentioned（B） my name must mention（C） must my name be men
3、tioned（D）must my name mention6 Jim knows little of mathematics, _of chemistry.（A）and still less（B） as well as（C） no less than（D）and still more7 The man denied_any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.（A）to have stolen（B） to steal（C） having stolen（D）having been stealing8 Did
4、he tell you what_ if he had a chance?（A）was he going to do（B） he would do（C） be had done（D）had to do9 The results were to_ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.（A）reveal（B） have revealed（C） be revealed（D）have been revealed10 Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made_with the use o
5、f computers.（A）possible（B） it possible（C） possibly（D）to be possible11 To handle the delicate situation, you must be_（A）more than careful（B） more carefully（C） carefully enough（D）enough carefully12 The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child_ she was given complete authority.（A）whether（B） fo
6、r（C） that（D）provided13 According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.（A）there seem to be（B） it seems to be（C） it seems that（D）here seem14 The farmer used wood to build a house_ to store grain.（A）with（B） in which（C） which（D）where15 A beam of light will not bend round the corners
7、 unless_ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（A）being done（B） made（C） to be made（D）having made16 _, the more severe the winters are.（A）The more north you go（B） The farther you go the north（C） The more you go north（D）The farther north you go17 Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go
8、 to college_ at the last moment.（A）fell out（B） fell behind（C） fell through（D）fell off18 You had better _ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.（A）leave out（B） leave for（C） leave off（D）leave behind19 Dont lose heart! You should_your courage and overcome the difficulty.（A）hold up（B
9、） set up（C） pull up（D）pluck up20 He_ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.（A）sets aside（B） sets up（C） sets along（D）sets in21 I wish that he_to the movies with me yesterday.（A）went（B） could go（C） was gone（D）could have gone22 _, the more necessary it is to break it up into a number of pa
10、rts which the reader can visualize.（A）The more complex a subject becomes（B） The more becomes a subject complex（C） A subject becomes the more complex（D）The more subjects become essential23 Close the door, _?（A）will you（B） do you（C） shall you（D）dont you24 _at the railway station when it began to rain.
11、（A）Hardly had he arrived（B） Hardly he had arrived（C） No sooner did he arrive（D）No sooner arrived he25 The storm_, they had to live in a cave.（A）has destroyed their hut（B） to destroy their hut.（C） having destroyed their hut（D）being destroyed26 _the number of paid holidays enjoyed by most employees in
12、 the company, three weeks of vacation seems generous.（A）Compared with（B） Compared（C） Comparing with（D）Comparing27 It was going to be some time_he would see his father again.（A）since（B） when（C） until（D）before28 He is younger than_.（A）any other boy in the class（B） any boy in the class（C） all boys in t
13、he class（D）you and me as well as the class29 The establishment of the company shall start from the day_the business license of the company is issued.（A）which（B） on which（C） in which（D）whenever30 You_me because I didnt say that.（A）must misunderstand（B） must be misunderstanding（C） must have misunderst
14、ood（D）had to misunderstand31 Electrical energy _ from the sun in a round way is the most widely used energy today.（A）come（B） to come（C） coming（D）having come32 You remain about the same as when you parted with us _ youve got a little thinner.（A）except for（B） besides（C） except that（D）because33 Fertili
15、zers are used primarily to enrich the soil and_ yield.（A）increasing（B） increase（C） to increase（D）have increased34 A beam of light will not bend round corners unless_to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（A）made（B） being made（C） having made（D）to be made35 He has a large collection of books, _
16、 are written in English.（A）many among（B） many in which（C） many ones of which（D）many of which36 I dont think it is funny, but my friend_.（A）cannot help to laugh（B） cannot help laugh（C） cannot but laughing（D）cannot help but laugh37 Science and technology have brought_ many changes in our lives.（A）forw
17、ard（B） about（C） out（D）to38 With the map of the city to help them, they had no_the place.（A）difficulties in finding（B） difficulty in finding（C） difficulty to find（D）trouble to find39 It is difficult to understand this kind of_ calculation.（A）intricate（B） varied（C） indispensable（D）equable40 Industrial
18、 managers employ specialists to keep machines working properly and to _ the supply of spare parts.（A）ensure（B） promise（C） guarantee（D）assure40 Misjudging someones use of silence can take place in many contexts and on many levels. Take pausing for example. Ones conversational style may be marked by f
19、requent pausing, thus giving room(or time)for the discourse partner to jump into the conversation by taking his or her next turn. Some speakers, however, may think that the pauses others leave for them are not long enough to claim the floor(发言权)without being rude, while it may be the feeling of the
20、other party that longer pauses would create awkward silences. Such differences in the perception and valuation of pauses may lead to conflict. The person who does not tolerate long pauses may wonder why the other does not want to talk, whereas the person who needs longer pauses to take a turn may th
21、ink of his or her partner as intolerably talkative.41 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Different conversational style.（B） Silence.（C） Pauses.（D）Misjudging someones use of silence.42 “Jump into the conversation“ in the third line means_.（A）participate in the conversation（B） become involved in the
22、conversation（C） disturb the conversation（D）interrupt the speaker by taking ones turn unexpectedly43 What can we conclude from the passage?（A）A talkative person may not want the other to stop.（B） Some speakers may think the pauses others leave for them are too short.（C） A pause may be interpreted in
23、different ways.（D）We should tolerate long pauses.44 Conflicts may be aroused except_.（A）when the person needs longer pauses while the other needs short pauses（B） when the persons conversational style is marked by frequent pausing（C） when the person thinks pauses are too short while the other thinks
24、they may create awkward silences（D）when the person wonders why the other stops while the other thinks why his or her partner is so talkative45 What is the authors attitude towards pauses in conversations?（A）Aggressive（B） Neutral（C） Critical（D）Positive45 Follow the following tips to reduce your stres
25、s to manageable levels! Avoid “Must“ think. Let go of the notion that you must do something in a certain way, for example, “I must get a great score on a test, or else. “This thought pattern only adds to the stress youll feel. Evaluate your situation coldly and analytically, and not as a “life or de
26、ath“ situation. Watch the Mess. Dont study in a messy or cramped area. Clear yourself a nice, open space thats free of distractions. Set Manageable Goals. Break large projects into smaller and doable parts and youll feel a positive sense of accomplishment as you finish each part. Ocean Dumping. Visu
27、alize yourself walking on a beautiful beach, carrying a sand pail. Stop at a good spot and put your worries into the pail. Drop the pail and watch as it drifts away into the ocean. Think Good Thoughts. Create a set of positive but brief affirmations and mentally repeat them to yourself just before y
28、ou fall asleep at night, and you will feel a lot more positive in the morning. Imagine Yourself Succeeding. Close your eyes and remember a real life situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feelings of confidence. Use Your Bed for Sleeping, not Studying.
29、 Your mind may start to associate your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep.Soothing Sounds. If you want to play music, keep it low in the background. Classical music especially can aid the learning process. Take a Hike, Pal. Need a study break? Take a short, brisk walk. C
30、lear your mind.46 If you meet a great difficulty, how can you reduce your stress?（A）To retreat from it.（B） To imagine that you are successful.（C） To turn to others.（D）To divide it into small parts and finish them one after another.47 “Ocean Dumping“ really means_.（A）putting things into the ocean（B）
31、forgetting ones worries（C） swimming in the ocean（D）sailing across the ocean48 The passage might be taken from_.（A）a science fiction（B） a report of a psychologist（C） a popular magazine（D）a text book49 According to the passage, which kind of people are easy to come under pressure?（A）Open-minded people
32、.（B） People with tidy habbits.（C） Self-confident people.（D）Work addicts.50 As for the following statements about how to reduce ones stress, which one hasnt been mentioned?（A）To work in a nice and neat environment.（B） To smile when one fails.（C） To divide an object into small parts.（D）To have a rest
33、after a long times work.50 It isnt often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single human being, and such is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry. The man is the Hon. John A. D. McCurdy, and the life story of this still vigorous, distinguished Canadian is at
34、 once and at the same time the thrilling history of aviations progress in Canada.It all began one cold February day in 1909 at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John McCurdy confounded the critics by flying the Silver Dart, an aircraft designed by himself, for half a mile over the ice of Brasdeor Lakes. Th
35、is was the first powered flight in Canada and the first by a British subject in the Commonwealth.McCurdy gave proof of his flying ability and of the development and the use of the aileron by being the first man in the world to execute a figure eight in the air. He became the first to pilot a flying
36、boat, taking off from Long Island Sound. He flew the first airplane to Mexico. In 1911 he had made the longest flight to date, and that over open sea 90 miles from Key West to Havana. He won the first cross country race in Canada, 40 miles from Hamilton to Toronto, and he transmitted the first radio
37、 message from aircraft.When the World War II came, McCurdy took on board supervisory authority for Canadian aircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions.Following the World War II , McCurdy was honored by being made lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia where he made C
38、anadas first historic flight. He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck, site of his first flight.51 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about McCurdy?（A）He was a Canadian.（B） He is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industry.（C）
39、 He is the first man to finish a figure eight in the air.（D）He now lives in Baddeck.52 The “Silver Dart“ is_.（A）the name of a weapon（B） a plane bought by McCurdy（C） the nickname of a famous Canadian pilot（D）a plane designed by McCurdy53 McCurdy is NOT the first one to_.（A）fly in Canada（B） pilot a fl
40、ying boat（C） fly from Key West to Toronto（D）fly to Mexico54 Nowadays, McCurdy_.（A）lives in Montreal in summer（B） is the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia（C） is still very active and energetic（D）is the governments counsellor55 The best title for this passage is_.（A）How McCurdy Became a Famous Canadi
41、an Pilot（B） McCurdys Legendary Experience（C） McCurdy and the Canandian Aviation（D）McCurdythe Symbol of American Aviation and the Aircraft Industry55 A man sits alone at a workbench, starting at a piece of equipment with a puzzled frown(皱眉). He says:“So if I put red four there, and link it to blue th
42、ree, thatll leave blue six free. Then I can use that for green four. Right. “ He begins to work.People often feel the need to speak their thoughts aloud. If asked why they do it, they reply that it helps their concentration. Authors often make similar remarks about the need to get a first draft down
43、 on paper, in order to see whether what they have written corresponds to(相符合)what they had in mind. The French thinker, Joseph Joubert(17541824), once said, “We only know just what we meant to say after we have said it. “Perhaps the most common use of language as an instrument of thought is found wh
44、en people perform mathematical calculations “in their head“. Very often, this supposedly “mental“ act is accompanied by a verbal commentary(口头评论). However, it is not essential that language used in this way should always be spoken aloud or written down. Often, people can be seen to move their lips w
45、hile they are thinking, but no actual sound emerges. Language is evidently present, but in a “sub-vocal“ form.Several theories have been proposed about the role of lauguage as the instrument of thought-notably that of the Russian psychologist, Lev Semenovich Vygotsky(1896 1934), who argued for a con
46、cept of “inner speech“, a mental use of words to evoke(唤起)a sequence of thoughts. Do all thoughts, then, require language? This complex question can not be answered easily without consideration of the main factors which give rise to(导致)the complications(复杂性).56 What is the author mainly concerned wi
47、th in the passage?（A）The relation between spoken language and written language.（B） The necessity to study the habit of speaking aloud.（C） The use of language in human thinking process.（D）The differences in some theories concerning the relation between language and thougt.57 In paragraph 1, the autho
48、r gives the example to show _ _,（A）that the man has a peculiar habit of talking to himself（B） that he can only concentrate by talking to himself（C） that it is common to find someone talking to himself while working（D）that speaking out ones thought is a very common practice58 Which of the following c
49、an best explain the idea of French thinker Joseph Joubert(quoted in paragraph 2)?（A）We do not know what we mean when we are talking.（B） We can not understand ourselves before we speak out.（C） We have a clearer idea of what we meant only after we have spoken it out.（D）We always know ourselves through talking to somebody.
