1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 22 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）sport（B） horse（C） work（D）short（A）proud（B） account（C） doubt（D）couple（A）five（B） mile（C） blind（D）windy（A）dust（B） cut（C） fun（D）bury（A）most（B） lost（C） cost（D）fond二、Section A6 Speaker A: Your university seems quite new._?Speaker B: Well, this building was built five ye
2、ars ago, but the school was founded a century ago, in 1880.（A）How do you like it（B） What s new about it（C） Is it very new（D）How old is it7 Speaker A: Nurse, Id like to see Dr. Brown.Speaker B: Sorry, _. But Dr. Smith or Dr. Green is.（A）he s not in（B） he s not at work（C） he s out of work（D）he s on a
3、holiday8 Speaker A: _?Speaker B: No, thanks. Im going home.（A）Would you like a coffee（B） Do you like coffee（C） Where are you going（D）Are you going home9 Speaker A: Can I borrow your bike, Alice? Speaker B: _to return it tomorrow.（A）Not until you promise（B） If only you promise（C） Only if you promise（
4、D）I want you promise10 Speaker A: _. You were doing 45 in a 30-mile-an-hour zone.Speaker B : Sorry, sir. But I have already been late for an important appointment.（A）Please show me your permit（B） Please show me your passport（C） Please show me your ID card（D）Please show me your license三、Section B10 A
5、: Hello, Uncle John!B : Hello , Bob !【D1】_You look worried and upset.A: 【D2】_I really need your help.B: What do you mean?A: Well,【D3】_But now my homework becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three. My parents don t allow me to play basketball. B: Maybe your parents are right.【D4】_A: I
6、 see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I m interested in. B: OK.【D5】_. A: Thank you, Uncle John. It s very kind of you.A. Work must come first.B. Illtalk with your parents about the problem.C. My parents like me to play basketball.D. What s wrong with
7、 you?E. the problem is that I love basketball.F. I have a problem.G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball.11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you
8、 re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owners instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember tha
9、t the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn t work well. You d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of s
10、ummer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.16 To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _.（A）r
11、egard the car as a new-born baby（B） have the car serviced before driving it（C） read through the instructions carefully（D）examine all of the parts of the new car17 The brakes should be checked regularly_.（A）to avoid accidents（B） to raise speed（C） to reduce cost（D）to save gas18 For a car engine to wor
12、k long and well, the owner should _.（A）replace the engine oil as recommended（B） reduce the use of the car in summer（C） clean the engine parts regularly（D）change the brakes frequently19 It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when _.（A）you buy a new car（B） summer is coming（C） the engine
13、oil is replaced（D）the brakes are out of order20 The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is_.（A）to let you sell your car at a good price（B） to extend its life and ensure safety（C） to reduce the cost of car servicing（D）to make the car run faster20 There are two factor
14、s which determine an individual s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities
15、to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of
16、 environment in determining an individual s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins(同卵双胞胎), Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents di
17、ed, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every
18、 opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark s I. Q. was 125 , twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical
19、 brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.21 This selection can best be titled_.（A）Measuring Your Intelligence（B） Intelligence and Environment（C） The Case of Peter and Mark（D）How the Brain Influences Intelligence22 The best s
20、tatement of the main idea of this passage is that_.（A）human brains differ considerably（B） the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence（C） environment is crucial in determining a person s intelligence（D）persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelli
21、gence23 According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_.（A）85（B） 100（C） 110（D）12524 The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_.（A）individual with identical brains seldom test at same level（B） an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment（C） lack of oppo
22、rtunity blocks the growth of intelligence（D）changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain25 This passage suggests that an individual s I. Q. _.（A）can be predicted at birth（B） stays the same throughout his life（C） can be increased by education（D）is determined by his childhood25
23、 Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made, washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked canned or preserved, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on the door
24、step, meals can be had at the restaurant, the works canteen, and the school dining room.It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, if ever, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their fathers occupation,
25、and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so widespread th
26、at the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child s home life, the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages, father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at
27、the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages increase, but children lose something of great value if mother s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.26 The writer compares home to a workshop because _.（A）fathers often pursue employm
28、ent at home（B） parents have to make food and necessity themselves for their daily life（C） many families produce goods at home for sale（D）both fathers and mothers in most families are workers27 The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means_.（A）in the past, home was more like
29、a workshop（B） home is much more of a workshop now（C） home workshops are becoming fewer and fewer（D）home was less like a workshop in the past28 The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their fathers occupation is_.（A）that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of wor
30、k（B） that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any more（C） that there is a wide choice of employment for children（D）that children also like to have jobs outside29 What makes father no longer be the only dominant person in a family?（A）With their earning, mother and children do not need to
31、 depend on father for their life.（B） There are many choices of employment for mothers and children.（C） Father does much less for his children today than he used to.（D）The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.30 It is implied in this passage that_.（A）mothers have the practi
32、ce to go to work（B） working mothers have no time to stay with their children at home（C） young wage earners are economic independent（D）mother s position in a family has been raised30 Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. The symptoms【B1】_from great to small. Some people are only i
33、ll at ease and some others are seriously【B2】_. Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand that endless【B3】_of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why【B4】_might grow in a person. Peo
34、ple are always at【B5】_in a familiar environment. It s natural for an average person to experience mild ,【B6】 _symptoms: however, the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from culture shock.During the unavoidable period of adjustment, the international student tends to【B7 】_about everything in th
35、e new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings.Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainl
36、y does not help him【B8】_to a new society. Being【B9】_will never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The【B10】_person understands that a positive attitude is important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help.A. complain B. adjust C. adapt D. range E. negativeF. positive G.
37、mature H. hostility I. morality J. easeK. frustrations L. depressed M. neglected N. temporary O. contemporary31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 He has been called the “missing link. “ Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest
38、mountain in the worldMount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The【C1】_of the Snowman has been around for【C2】_. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they【C3】_this creature and called it the “Yeti
39、“ , and they said that they had【C4】_caught Yetis on two occasions【C5】_none has ever been produced as evidence(证据 ).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has【C6】_. In 1951 , Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not【C7 】_the tracks o
40、f a monkey or bear and【C8】_that the Abominable Snowman might really 【C9】_Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were【C10】_footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than【C11】_animal tracks, which had been made【C12】_as they mel
41、ted(融化)and refroze in the snow.【C13】_, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was【C14】_and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But,【 C15】_, no evidence has ever【C16】_been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman【
42、C17】_But if they ever【C18】_catching one, they may face a real【C19】_: Would they put it in a【C20】_or give it a room in a hotel?41 【C1 】（A）event（B） story（C） adventure（D）description42 【C2 】（A）centuries（B） too long（C） some time（D）many years43 【C3 】（A）heard from（B） cared for（C） knew of（D）read about44 【C4
43、 】（A）even（B） hardly（C） certainly（D）probably45 【C5 】（A）as（B） though（C） when（D）until46 【C6 】（A）developed（B） changed（C） occurred（D）continued47 【C7 】（A）entirely（B） naturally（C） clearly（D）simply48 【C8 】（A）found（B） declared（C） felt（D）doubted49 【C9 】（A）exist（B） escape（C） disappear（D）return50 【C10 】（A）clear
44、er（B） more（C） possible（D）rare51 【C11 】（A）huge（B） recent（C） ordinary（D）frightening52 【C12 】（A）strange（B） large（C） deep（D）rough53 【C13 】（A）In the end（B） Therefore（C） After all（D）However54 【C14 】（A）imagined（B） real（C） special（D）familiar55 【C15 】（A）so（B） besides（C） again（D）instead56 【C16 】（A）rightly（B）
45、actually（C） normally（D）particularly57 【C17 】（A）lightly（B） jokingly（C） seriously（D）properly58 【C18 】（A）succeed in（B） insist on（C） depend on（D）join in59 【C19 】（A）decision（B） situation（C） subject（D）problem60 【C20 】（A）zoo（B） mountain（C） museum（D）laboratory七、Writing61 In this par you are required to writ
46、e a composition entitled Talent Shows on TV in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)目前电视上出现许多选秀节目；(2)出现这种现象的原因；(3)个人的看法。河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 22 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 D3 【正确答案】 D4 【正确答案】 D5 【正确答案】 A二、Section A6 【正确
47、答案】 D7 【正确答案】 A8 【正确答案】 A9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 D三、Section B11 【正确答案】 D12 【正确答案】 F13 【正确答案】 E14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 B16 【正确答案】 C17 【正确答案】 A18 【正确答案】 A19 【正确答案】 B20 【正确答案】 B21 【正确答案】 B22 【正确答案】 C23 【正确答案】 B24 【正确答案】 C25 【正确答案】 C26 【正确答案】 B27 【正确答案】 A28 【正确答案】 C29 【正确答案】 A30 【正确答案】 D31 【正确答案】 D32 【正确答案】 L3
48、3 【正确答案】 K34 【正确答案】 H35 【正确答案】 J36 【正确答案】 N37 【正确答案】 A38 【正确答案】 B39 【正确答案】 E40 【正确答案】 G六、Cloze41 【正确答案】 B42 【正确答案】 D43 【正确答案】 C44 【正确答案】 A45 【正确答案】 B46 【正确答案】 D47 【正确答案】 D48 【正确答案】 C49 【正确答案】 A50 【正确答案】 B51 【正确答案】 C52 【正确答案】 B53 【正确答案】 D54 【正确答案】 B55 【正确答案】 C56 【正确答案】 B57 【正确答案】 C58 【正确答案】 A59 【正确答案】 D60 【正确答案】 A七、Writing61 【正确答案】 Talent Shows on TVOver the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation , from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among y
