1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 25 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）habit（B） above（C） club（D）climb（A）exist（B） examine（C） except（D）exact（A）determination（B） debt（C） endless（D）bent（A）projector（B） perform（C） forgive（D）professor（A）contorn（B） stornless（C） mountorn（D）maintorn二、Section A6 How about seeing the new movie at the theatre ton
2、ight?_ , but I ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow s exam.（A）All right（B） Sounds great（C） I cant（D）No, I am terribly sorry7 What a beautiful picture you ve drawn!_（A）Not at all.（B） Thank you.（C） Youre great.（D）I m proud of you.8 Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty._（A）Nevermind.
3、（B） Don t mention it.（C） Thats right.（D）Sorry.9 Im deadly tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _, Tommy. You can do it!（A）No problem（B） No hurry（C） Come on（D）Thats OK10 Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! I m sure youll make it.（A）Go ahead（B） Good luck（C） No probl
4、em（D）Cheer up三、Section B10 Policeman: Excuse me, maam, you cant cross the road there. Its dangerous.Elderly woman: What? 【D1 】_Policeman: You mustn t cross the road there! Too many cars are coming and going.Elderly woman: 【D2】_Policeman: Stay where you are. If you turn back, your11 be in danger, too
5、.Elderly woman: All right.Policeman: Dont move! Look! 【D3】_Elderly woman: Good heavens! How long shall I stay here?Policeman: 【D4】_. Ill come to help you soon. Don t worry.Elderly woman: But there is no end to the stream of cars.Policeman: Wait until the red lights are on again.Elderly woman: 【D5】_A
6、. Must I turn back or stand here? B. What did you say?C. OK. Ill wait. D. Just a few minutes.E. Another car is coming towards you. F. Do you hear me?G. Hurry up!11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.In primitive times they did not travel
7、for pleasure but to find new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from hostile neighbors, or to find more favorable climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs
8、, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together.Being intelligent and creative, they soon discovered easier ways of traveling. They rode on the backs of their domesticated animals: they hollowed out tree trunks, and by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across wa
9、ter.Later they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the main reason why we travel today.Traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet
10、 airliners, all of which provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful. But there are difficulties. If you want to go abroad, you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and a hundred and one other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be ruined.16 In primitive times
11、 men traveled _.（A）for joy（B） from necessity（C） to broaden the mind（D）to escape from the wild animals17 Their journeys were long, tiring and often dangerous, so they had to take measures to protect themselves EXCEPT_.（A）they had to arm themselves with wooden sticks（B） they protected themselves with
12、stone clubs（C） they had to travel in groups（D）they never traveled at night18 Later, they found it easier to travel because _.（A）they could travel by wagons（B） they could ride on their tame animals and go across water in hollowed tree trunks（C） the roads were splendid（D）the climates were favorable19
13、Traveling has now become a highly organized business_.（A）so we can travel anywhere without difficulty（B） because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for traveling（C） because traveling organizations can be found in the countries the world over（D）so travelers have increased rapidly20 “.
14、 to escape from hostile neighbors . “ , “hostile“ means _.（A）talkative（B） hotheaded（C） enthusiastic（D）unfriendly20 Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy body i
15、s a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communica
16、tion also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don t like to cooperate or communica
17、te with. The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of one s country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots“ by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country
18、 asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.21 The passage really wants to tell us that_.（A）what the meaning of “patriots“ is（B） the qualities a good youth should have（C） a youth should be doing good（D）one should help othe
19、rs22 The first thing a good youth should have is_.（A）the best looking（B） the best riches（C） the good ability（D）a healthy body23 A good youth should help others _.（A）willingly（B） at his convenience（C） if he wants to（D）with complaints24 From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication
20、are_.（A）good for some introverts（B） helpful to us（C） important to everyone（D）not necessary to good friends25 In the author s opinion, the patriots must_.（A）fight for the country（B） learn everything（C） do what their country need them to do（D）protect their family and country25 Climate, more than any o
21、ther single factor, determines the distribution of life on Earth. Climatic boundaries establish the limits within which organisms can survive. Plants, even more than animals, must be well adapted to climate in order to survive. They cannot move about or take shelter but must be equipped to endure wh
22、atever weather conditions are likely to occur. In the harsh conditions of the tundra(冻土地带), for example, low growing mosses, and a few flowering plants all hug the ground for shelter from icy winds.Animals, despite their ability to move about and find shelter, are just as much influenced by climate
23、as plants are. Creatures such as the camel and the penguin are so highly specialized that they have an extremely limited distribution. Others, such as bears, are flexible enough to adapt to a broad range of climates. Ocean-dwelling organisms are just as sensitive to climatic changesin this case temp
24、erature and salinity(盐度)as land animals. Reef corals can survive only in clear warm seawater. Certain foraminifers are so sensitive to changes in their environment that their presence can be taken as an index of sea temperature. Human beings are among the least specialized of all animals and can liv
25、e almost anywhere. Their clothes and their homes act as a sort of “miniature climate“ that can be taken with them everywhere.26 From the context, you can guess the word “endure“(Para. 1)means_.（A）stand（B） keep silent（C） surrender to（D）overtake27 According to the passage, plants on the tundra grow ve
26、ry low_（A）because fertilizer is not available there（B） to minimize exposure to the cold（C） because it is often short of water supplies there（D）to avoid being eaten by arctic animals28 According to the passage, which of the following can be found in areas with quite different climatic conditions on E
27、arth?（A）Camels.（B） Penguins.（C） Bears.（D）Reef corals.29 It can be inferred from the passage that “foraminifers“(Para. 2)are a_.（A）species of tundra plant（B） type of small penguin（C） form of sea life（D）kind of weather pattern30 According to the passage, human beings can live almost anywhere on earth
28、because _.（A）their body temperature can change considerably to meet that of the environment（B） they have been able to process seawater into drinkable water（C） they have developed advanced forms of transportation（D）their shelters and clothes help them to adapt to the environment30 Normally a student
29、must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a【B1】 _which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each【 B2】_for one semester. A typical course consists of three
30、 classes per week for fifteen weeks: while attending a university a student will【B3 】_attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to【B4 】_the period of work for the degree over a longer period.
31、 It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a【B5】_practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is【B6】_for the student to show to prospective emplo
32、yers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much【B7 】_. The effective work of【B8 】_discipline is usually performed by students who advis
33、e the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does【B9】_a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of a
34、uthority is much respected and it will be【B10】_to him later in his career.A. credit B. probably C. court D. available E. resortF. lasting G. enthusiasm H. faith I. regular J. involveK. beneficial L. seriously M. maintaining N. submitting O. spread31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B
35、7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 The United States is well-known for its network of major high-ways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.【C1】_these wide modern roads are generally【C2】_and well maintained, with【C3】_sharp curves and many straight【C
36、4 】_, a direct route is not always the most【C5】_one. Large highways often pass【C6】_scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally【C7】_large urban centers which means that they become crowded with【C8】_traffic during rush hours,【C9 】_the “fast, direct“ way becomes a ve
37、ry slow route.However, there is【C10】_always another route to take【C11】_you are not in a hurry. Not far from the【C12 】_new “superhighways“ , there are often older,【C13 】_heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.【C14】_of these are good two-lane roads: others are uneven roads【C15 】_throu
38、gh the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high【C16】_, or down frightening hillsides to towns【C17 】 _in deep valleys. Though these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places【C18】_the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have
39、a【C19】_to get a fresh, clean 【C20】_of the world.41 【C1 】（A）Although（B） Since（C） Because（D）Therefore42 【C2 】（A）stable（B） splendid（C） smooth（D）complicated43 【C3 】（A）little（B） few（C） much（D）many44 【C4 】（A）selections（B） separations（C） series（D）sections45 【C5 】（A）terrible（B） possible（C） enjoyable（D）profi
40、table46 【C6 】（A）to（B） into（C） over（D）by47 【C7 】（A）lead（B） connect（C） collect（D）communicate48 【C8 】（A）large（B） fast（C） light（D）heavy49 【C9 】（A）when（B） who（C） but（D）that50 【C10 】（A）yet（B） still（C） almost（D）quite51 【C11 】（A）unless（B） if（C） as（D）since52 【C12 】（A）relatively（B） regularly（C） respectively（D
41、）reasonably53 【C13 】（A）and（B） less（C） more（D）or54 【C14 】（A）All（B） Several（C） Lots（D）Some55 【C15 】（A）driving（B） crossing（C） curving（D）traveling56 【C16 】（A）rocks（B） cliff（C） roads（D）paths57 【C17 】（A）lying（B） laying（C） laid（D）lied58 【C18 】（A）there（B） when（C） which（D）where59 【C19 】（A）space（B） period（C）
42、chance（D）spot60 【C20 】（A）view（B） variety（C） visit（D）virtue七、Writing61 For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Overseas Study at an Early Age. You should write no less than 100 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.(1)目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前
43、就送他们出国学习：(2)导致这种趋势的原因是什么；(3)“我”的看法。河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 25 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 D2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 C二、Section A6 【正确答案】 B7 【正确答案】 B8 【正确答案】 A9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 D三、Section B11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 A13 【正确答案】 E14 【正确答案】 D15 【正确答案】 C16 【正确答案】 B17 【正确答案】 D18 【正确答案】 B19 【正确答案】 B20 【正确答案】
44、D21 【正确答案】 B22 【正确答案】 D23 【正确答案】 A24 【正确答案】 C25 【正确答案】 C26 【正确答案】 A27 【正确答案】 B28 【正确答案】 C29 【正确答案】 C30 【正确答案】 D31 【正确答案】 A32 【正确答案】 F33 【正确答案】 B34 【正确答案】 O35 【正确答案】 I36 【正确答案】 D37 【正确答案】 G38 【正确答案】 M39 【正确答案】 J40 【正确答案】 K六、Cloze41 【正确答案】 A42 【正确答案】 C43 【正确答案】 B44 【正确答案】 D45 【正确答案】 C46 【正确答案】 D47 【正确
45、答案】 B48 【正确答案】 D49 【正确答案】 A50 【正确答案】 C51 【正确答案】 B52 【正确答案】 A53 【正确答案】 B54 【正确答案】 D55 【正确答案】 C56 【正确答案】 B57 【正确答案】 A58 【正确答案】 D59 【正确答案】 C60 【正确答案】 A七、Writing61 【正确答案】 Overseas Study at an Early AgeNowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high
46、 school by whatever means and at whatever cost.It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study. With the development of
47、economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush-economic reason. The rapid economic pr
48、ogress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children s overseas study.As for me, overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences , but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor beneficial. The students may be too young to either look after themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to one s self-improvement, but it s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is m
