1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 26 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）studied（B） mended（C） asked（D）decided（A）stronger（B） longer（C） singer（D）hungry（A）during（B） burn（C） nurse（D）further（A）bought（B） thought（C） fought（D）round（A）tooth（B） health（C） birthday（D）withdraw二、Section A6 Doctor Smith is engaged on Wednesday. Would you like to com
2、e on Thursday? _（A）Thursday would be fine.（B） See you then.（C） Thank you very much. Good-bye.（D）It s very kind of you.7 We came so close, really. We almost won that game! _（A）There, there.（B） There s no use crying over spilt milk.（C） You guys were superb.（D）I couldnt care less.8 Where is Mike this m
3、orning? He s got a cold. _（A）Just tell him to take it easy.（B） He is absent.（C） Whats the matter with him?（D）What? Where is he?9 Why dont you have dinner with me tonight? _（A）Because I have an appointment.（B） Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.（C） The reason is that I have to work over ti
4、me tonight.（D）Id love to, but I have to finish my paper.10 Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you. _（A）No, no. Its quite all right.（B） Well, never mind.（C） It wont bother me.（D）Of course not.三、Section B10 Man: Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman: 【D1】_He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. I m
5、 sure there will be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon.【D2】_Man: Yes. This is Jones. The number. Woman: Oh!(The other phone rings).【D3】_I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Man: Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones? Woman: Yes, the number is
6、 5079864.【D4】_Man: Yes, of course.Woman: Could you tell him I m at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021? Man: 【D5 】_Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Im afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone numb
7、er, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Im sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones.11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 We have no idea about when men first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history.For example, it is recorded in many history
8、 books that the people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.In some periods of history, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. Take the eighteenth century for example, if a person was caught steal
9、ing salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century for stealing salt! About one hundred and fifty years ago, in the year 1553, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would be thought to have br
10、oken the law and would be seriously punished. The offender s ear was cut off.Salt was an important item on the dinner table of a king. It was always placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests at the king s table were seated near the salt. Less important guests were given s
11、eats farther away from it.16 Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used _.（A）to punish people who had broken the law（B） to keep dead bodies from decay（C） to keep fish alive（D）to make chemicals17 During the 18th century about ten thousand people were put into prison in England because（A）they had
12、been caught stealing salt（B） they had sold salted fish（C） they had taken salt from the king s table（D）they had used salt to preserve dead bodies18 In the_century, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would_.（A）nineteenth: lose all his salt（B） sixteenth: be thrown into prison（C） nineteenth:
13、lose an ear（D）sixteenth: lose an ear19 When a king had his dinner, salt was placed_.（A）in front of the important guests（B） far away from the king（C） in front of the king（D）nearer to the less important guests20 The best title of the passage is_.（A）Nobody Knows When Salt Began to Be Used（B） The Use an
14、d Importance of Salt in History（C） Thousands of People Were Punished Because of Salt（D）Salt Was Important in History20 Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasnt easy getting hired. I had to fight my way into a dime-a-word job. But once you were there, I f
15、ound, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered theremoving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I stuck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered
16、 my bosss office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,“ I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now Im forty. Theres a lot I want to do in life. I m resigning. “ “To another paper?“ he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn
17、t say anything, not trusting myself just then. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company: that the Globe had taught me in a thousand ways: that we were at a rare turning point in history: I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I
18、m glad for you,“ he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can t,“ he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,“ he concluded. “And if it doesnt work o
19、ut, remember, your star is always high here. “Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybodyeven though I d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a fin
20、al talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I m resigning, Bill,“ I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasnt looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.
21、21 From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous_.（A）newspaper（B） magazine（C） temple（D）church22 If the writer stayed with the Globe, _.（A）he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams（B） he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away（C） he would never have to worry about his future life（D）
22、he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions23 The writer wanted to resign because_.（A）he had serious trouble with his boss（B） he got underpaid at his job for the Globe（C） he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry（D）he had found a better paid job in a publishing house24 When the writer
23、 decided to resign, the Globe was faced with_.（A）a trouble with its staff members（B） a shortage of qualified reporters（C） an unfavorable business situation（D）an uncontrollable business situation25 By “ I wish I were in your shoes. “(in the last paragraph), Bill Taylor meant that_.（A）the writer was t
24、o fail（B） the writer was stupid（C） he would do the same if possible（D）he would reject the writer s request25 As suppliers of most of the food we eat and of raw materials for many of industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agric
25、ulture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors re
26、lated most closely to the per capital income(人均收入)of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 percent in Western Europe and less than 4 percent in the Un
27、ited States.In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment or market structure, within which it functions. In the following pages th
28、e performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a consideration of its market structure.26 This passage is most probably_.（A）a news item（B） part of an introduction of a book（C） part of a lecture（D）an advertisement27 What is most important to agriculture is_.（A）the
29、amount of food it produces（B） the per capital income of farmers（C） its industrial performance（D）the production of investment goods28 The word “this“ in Line 3 refers to_.（A）the provision of food and raw materials（B） the productivity of farmers（C） the production of investment goods（D）the economy as a
30、 whole29 The performance of farmers essentially determines_.（A）the size of the working population（B） the organization of agriculture（C） the market structure（D）the general development of economy30 This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of_.（A）the structure of American farming pop
31、ulation（B） the market structure of American agriculture（C） the various functions of American agriculture（D）the organization of American agriculture30 The Swedes are among the most charming peoples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent【B1】_in the national character. They are【 B2】_conserva
32、tive in social relationships: within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns. At the same time, they are one of the most intellectually【B3】_people in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Swede
33、n are【B4】_by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a【B5】_ritual( 仪式)made up of formal bows, handshakes and greetings. When a visitor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably(总是)received with a “ Welcome“ : when he leaves, his host will tell him “you will be welcome again. “ Thes
34、e【B6】_phrases are an indestructible(牢不可破的)part of Swedish social life and they give it an old - world flavor of good manners.The Swedes are an efficient and most capable people. Punctuality is more than a【B7】_to them it is a rule of life【B8】_from the most attractive characteristic of this northern p
35、eople. This is their respect for their friends and acquaintances and especially for the visitor to their country. At whatever cost to themselves, they take care not to give another person the slightest degree of【B9】_This respect for human rights runs through the whole Swedish social system. It makes
36、 politicians and bureaucrats, indeed anyone with social power, courteous in dealing with citizens and visitors. Courtesy(有礼貌的举止或言辞)thus has been【B10】_into a social instinct in Sweden. It is part of the spirit of the life based on a national culture, which is wholly Scandinavian(北欧的).A. regulated B.
37、tedious C. discomfort D. originating E. conflictF. specific G. developed H. extremely I. explained J. progressiveK. benefit L. contradiction M. charming N. independently O. virtue31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 Accidents are caused: they don
38、 t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an【C1】_tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more【C2 】_than not there is a【C3】_of events leading up to the misfortune【 C4】_, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on【C5 】_Road accidents
39、, for example, happen【C6】_after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often【C7 】_with themselves and the world【 C8】_they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.【C9 】_definition, an accident is【C10】_you cannot predict and avoid. Most accidents【C11】_ordinary mo
40、torists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of condition made people more【C12 】_to have an accident. For instance, the law【C13】_all factories to take safety【C14】_, and most companies have safety committees to make sure that regulations are【C15】_,
41、but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are【C16 】_work due to accidents. These accidents are【 C17】_the result of human error or misjudgment: noise and fatigue,【C18】_or worry are possible factors which【C19】_this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink
42、 too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level,【C20】_three times the normal risk of accidents at work.41 【C1 】（A）overcharged（B） overloaded（C） overburdened（D）overborne42 【C2 】（A）usual（B） seldom（C） always（D）often43 【C3 】（A）chain（B） cluster（C） bunch（D）bar44 【C4 】（A）destruction（B） disappointmen
43、t（C） satisfaction（D）frustration45 【C5 】（A）oneself（B） itself（C） himself（D）herself46 【C6 】（A）often（B） always（C） frequently（D）never47 【C7 】（A）at odds（B） of odds（C） in odds（D）on odds48 【C8 】（A）so（B） therefore（C） that（D）as49 【C9 】（A）To（B） By（C） In（D）For50 【C10 】（A）anything（B） everything（C） nothing（D）some
44、thing51 【C11 】（A）motivate（B） involve（C） relate（D）influence52 【C12 】（A）likely（B） necessary（C） dispensable（D）easily53 【C13 】（A）inquires（B） acquires（C） requires（D）demands54 【C14 】（A）methods（B） ways（C） responsibilities（D）precautions55 【C15 】（A）seen（B） observed（C） obeyed（D）noticed56 【C16 】（A）fired from（B
45、） absent from（C） dismissed from（D）fined from57 【C17 】（A）greatly（B） highly（C） largely（D）directly58 【C18 】（A）boredom（B） excitement（C） enjoyment（D）contentment59 【C19 】（A）attribute to（B） owe to（C） contribute to（D）due to60 【C20 】（A）take（B） run（C） make（D）get七、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 mi
46、nutes to write a short essay on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 100 words following the outline given in Chinese below.(1)职业的选择很重要；(2)如何明智地选择自己的职业；(3)“我”的职业选择。河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 26 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 D5 【正确答案】 D二、Section A6 【正确答案】 A7 【正确答案】
47、B8 【正确答案】 A9 【正确答案】 D10 【正确答案】 B三、Section B11 【正确答案】 F12 【正确答案】 D13 【正确答案】 G14 【正确答案】 E15 【正确答案】 C16 【正确答案】 B17 【正确答案】 A18 【正确答案】 D19 【正确答案】 C20 【正确答案】 B21 【正确答案】 A22 【正确答案】 C23 【正确答案】 C24 【正确答案】 C25 【正确答案】 C26 【正确答案】 B27 【正确答案】 C28 【正确答案】 A29 【正确答案】 D30 【正确答案】 B31 【正确答案】 L32 【正确答案】 H33 【正确答案】 J34 【
48、正确答案】 A35 【正确答案】 F36 【正确答案】 M37 【正确答案】 O38 【正确答案】 D39 【正确答案】 C40 【正确答案】 G六、Cloze41 【正确答案】 B42 【正确答案】 D43 【正确答案】 A44 【正确答案】 D45 【正确答案】 A46 【正确答案】 C47 【正确答案】 A48 【正确答案】 C49 【正确答案】 B50 【正确答案】 D51 【正确答案】 B52 【正确答案】 A53 【正确答案】 C54 【正确答案】 D55 【正确答案】 B56 【正确答案】 B57 【正确答案】 C58 【正确答案】 A59 【正确答案】 C60 【正确答案】 B七、Writing61 【正确答案】 Choosing an OccupationEvery individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in one s whole life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigour a
