1、1宁夏回族自治区 2018 届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语模拟卷选择题一、听力略二、单项填空从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.A. into B. without C. on D. with22.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some _ noodles.A. carrots B. potatoes C. beef D. vegetables23.The Internet is very useful for us. We
2、can _ find information.A. easy B. easily C. uneasy D. uneasily24.Where is George?He _ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. need B. cant C. must D. shouldnt25. _terrible weather weve been having these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What26.Andy, you must finish your homework _ you play che
3、ss.A. until B. so C. before D. though27.Can you come to help me study math this Saturday?Im afraid not. Lets make it _ day.A. another B. other C. each D. every28.It is hard to imagine a student _doesnt know how to skate in Harbin.A. whom B. which C. what D. who29.Who is the little girl in the photo?
4、Its me. The photo _ 10 years ago.A. took B. was taken C. has taken D. is taken30. Did you see Anna after class?2 I saw her leave the classroom, but I didnt notice _ after that.A. where she went B. where did she go C. when she went D. when did she go三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I ha
5、ve never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking _31_my mother because she was really_32_in teaching me. Do you know why? When my mother got married, she didnt know anything about cooking. My grandmother never allowed her _33_in the kitchen.My mother did not start to cook _34_she was twenty-five. A
6、t the beginning, it was very hard for her. So she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After _35_that experience, she decided to teach me to do some cooking _36_she didnt want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven _37_old, I often stayed in the kitchen and watched
7、her cook. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew _38_to make them, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience. Because I dont need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for _39_or for a group of people. It doesn
8、t matter.I will teach my children and I dont want them to have the same experience_40_my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can also eat well.31. A. by B. to C. from D. after32. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests33. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D
9、. stay34. A. if B. after C. since D. until35. A. having B. have C. to have D. had36. A. so B. because C. although D. but37. A. years B. years C. year D. years38. A. where B. what C. when D. how39. A. myself B. me C. mine D. I40. A. so B. as C. such D. of四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。3AOne
10、afternoon, Mrs. Smith decided to visit her friend Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green lived in a nice house with a large garden in the countryside. Mrs. Smith took her dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, the dog was running around in the garden. The two friends were surprised when
11、 the dog appeared with a dead rabbit in his mouth. Mrs. Green began to feel sick because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch (兔窝) in his garden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with dirt, the woman took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark,
12、 they went quietly into the neighbors garden and put the dead rabbit into the hutch.The next afternoon, Mrs. Greens neighbor found her in the garden with the dead rabbit. She walked to the neighbor and she felt very afraid. Because she knew she did something wrong. “You know what?” her neighbor said
13、. “Yesterday morning I found one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it in the ground in the garden and this morning, its back to the hutch! Im going to take it to a right pet cemetery (墓地).” he said secretly.41. Who was the owner of the dog?A. Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Green C. Mrs. Smiths neighbor
14、D. Mrs. Greens neighbor42. Why were Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green very surprised?A. Because they found the dog killed the rabbit.B. Because they found the dog caught a rabbit.C. Because they couldnt find the dog.D. Because they thought the dog killed the rabbit.43. Where did Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green pu
15、t the dead rabbit?A. In their garden. B. In the hutch. C. In the bathroom. D. In the countryside.44. From the story, we know that Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green were not_.A. clever B. kind C. honest D. outgoingBRunning a marathon (马拉松) is difficult enough. Doing it with eyes closed for 26.2 miles is more
16、 difficult. But thats exactly what Mike Bruno plans to do during the Pittsburgh marathon.4Hes doing this for his 7-year-old daughter, Cassie, who doesnt like to communicate with others and has been blind since birth. “Having a blind daughter clearly has caused me a lot of trouble,” Bruno said. “ But
17、 it doesnt matter. I love my daughter. I hope to get a better understanding of how she deals with her daily life. I hope this journey will finally make me a better father to guide Cassie through her life.”“When the doctor told us Your baby is not going to see, that was the most terrible experience w
18、e had ever had,” said Bruno.“Sometimes I walk around the house with my eyes closed to see what its like for her,” said Cassies older sister, Carly, 9 years old. “Its kind of scary. You dont know where everything is.”But Cassie has fought against difficulties, and her father plans to do the same. “I
19、closed my eyes, and I got ready, and then I tried running, just to see what it is like for her,” said Mike Bruno. “I want everyone to know its OK. Its OK to ask us questions, but its not OK to look at us and point to us with surprise. If youd like to ask us, we will be happy to tell you our story. ”
20、45. Whats wrong with Cassie?A. She is deaf. B. She is blind. C. She is lame (瘸的). D. She is stupid.46. Mike Bruno will run the marathon with _.A. his mouth closed B. his eyes closedC. only one leg D. some stones in his pocket47. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The distance of the marath
21、on. B. The illness of Cassie.C. The reason why Mike Bruno will run the marathon with his eyes closed. D. Carlys feeling of walking around with eyes closed.48. From the last paragraph we can learn that _.A. its interesting for Mike Bruno to run the marathonB. Mike Bruno thinks its OK to point to his
22、daughterC. its not OK to ask Mike Bruno to tell the story of his daughterD. Mike Bruno hopes people can treat Cassie as a normal person5CWe all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amo
23、unt (数量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The
24、 first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt brin
25、g much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we dont plan to eat it
26、. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!49. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A. Because theres enough food for Chinese people.B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.C. Because
27、the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.D. Because its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.50. Miss Li is a housewife. Shed better _ at home.A. keep a kitchen diary B. buy things as much as possibleC. cook too much food for her family D. keep the food as long as possible51. Your
28、 friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?6A. He asks for the right portions.B. You leave a lot of food on the table.C. You ask your friend to order less food.D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.52. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?A. Have a ba
29、lanced (平衡的) diet. B. Eat less food to keep healthy.C. Keep the balance of nature. D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.DSince last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffi
30、c jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto stre
31、ets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be
32、used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per
33、 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.53. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A. To provide convenience to
34、 travelers.B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.7C. To make money for the company by renting.D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.54. The underlined word “loss” may mean _.A. 损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思55. If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobi
35、ke.A. five Yuan B. eight Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan56. The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.A. shared bikes are popular in the citiesB. Chinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourC. credit scores of Mobike are important for every userD. bike-sharing companies are facing serious proble
36、ms非选择题五、听力略六、单词拼写根据下列短文，写出各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he _57_ (旅行) across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his degrees.
37、 After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher. He worked _58_ (努力地) and became a famous scientist.He _59_ (返回) to China in 1955. He played an important role in science in China. He was honored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles(导弹)”. He is the _60_ (骄傲) of the Chinese people. He di
38、ed on _61_(十月) 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who _62_ (仍然)encourages Chinese young people. His love to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业), my _63_ (成功) is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in _64_
39、(美国), he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian.”8七、综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for _65_ when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at _66_ and other
40、celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly _67_ into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds ver
41、y easy but it can be _68_ to do. The paper, _69_ red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good _70_ and a happy new yea
42、r.Chinese clay art is famous _71_ the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or _72_ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After _
43、73_, they are fried at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes _74_weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。Tyler opened the door to his
44、 house and went inside. His mother was in the kitchen. She felt surprised when she saw his sad face. “Tyler, what happened? Is everything okay?” “Nothing is okay, Mom.” “Is there anything I can do to help?” “Thats just the thing, Mom. We cant help. Theres nothing we can do.” Tyler kept talking,“Toda
45、y, the teacher talked about Earth Day and the environment. Earth Day is a day when every person promises to do something to help take care of our world. Mrs. Green said that our world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we 9can do to help
46、 and I thought all the way home and there is nothing I can do. I cant stop people from polluting our air and water and I cant save all of the animals. There is not anything that I can do to make a difference.”His mother listened and after thinking for a minute said,“Of course you can. There are lots
47、 of things you can do. For example, you can walk to school. You can use both sides of your paper to save trees. You can plant a tree every year. You can clean up rubbish from your neighborhood park. Everything you do to help the planet makes a difference. The most important thing to remember is that
48、 Earth Day should be every day!” “Oh, I see. Mom, we each can make a difference to the world. Thank you, Mom.”How Tyler felt at first _75_.What Earth Day isIts a day when every person promises to do something to help _76_ our world.What Mrs. Green asked the students to doTo _77_ something they could do to help the earth.Tylers mothers adviceWalk to school.Use _78_ paperPlant a tree every year._79_ from the neighborhood park.九、书面表达80.假如你是李华，作为交换生你去年在美
