1、- 1 -宁大附中 2018-2019 学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation（对话） probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a sho
2、pping center. C. On a bus.2. Why couldnt the woman get John to come?A. John was too busy to come. B. Johns phone wasnt working. C. John wasnt at home. 3. How will the woman go to the university?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. How much should the man pay for the tickets?A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C
3、. 100 yuan. 5. Whats happiness to the woman?A. Helping others. B. Reaching her goals. C. Being with her sister.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. Why did
4、the man thank the woman?A. Because she helped him with his homework. B. Because she gave him a gift.C. Because she lent him some money.- 2 -7. Why was the woman worried? A. Because the man was ill. B. Because the man was sad. C. Because the man was out.请听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 9 题。8. Who won the skating mar
5、athon(马拉松)?A. Tom. B. John. C. Jane.9. When did the woman begin to skate in a marathon?A. Last year. B. In 2003 C. The year before last year请听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。10. What did the man study at college?A. Music. B. History. C. Design.11. In which country did the mans friend get a job? A. Australia. B
6、. Brazil. C. The USA.12. What did the mans friends decide to do?A. Buy a car. B. Learn music C. Drive to the USA.请听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did the man go to England?A. To study. B. To travel. C. To visit 14. Where did the man mainly stay in England?A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpo
7、ol.15. How long did the man stay in England?A. 2 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 6 weeks 16. What was the weather like in England when the man was there?A. Hot B. Cool C. Warm请听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17. What hit the two villages in South Africa?A. An earthquake. B. A storm. C. A flood. 18. How many people were
8、killed?A. Fourteen. B. Seven C. One19. How was Mr. Smiths child?A. He was safe. B. He was killed. C. He was injured.- 3 -20. Where was Mr. Smith when the disaster（灾难） happened?A. He was in the bedroom. B. He was in the kitchen.C. He was in his office.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15
9、小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AA thief returned a mobile phone and thousands of yuan he had stolen from a woman after receiving 21 text messages(短信) from her, a local newspaper reported.Pan Aiying, a Chinese teacher
10、 at Wutou Middle School in Shandong Province, didnt think her text messages would help to get her mobile phone back.A young man riding a motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in which there was her mobile phone, bank cards and 4,900 yuan, as she was riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening.Pan said a
11、t first she considered calling the police, but then decided to try to persuade the young man to return her bag. Pan called her lost phone with her friends, but couldnt get through. So she began sending messages.“Hey, Im Pan Aiying, a teacher from Wutou Middle School. You must be going through a diff
12、icult time. If so, I will not blame you.” Wrote Pan in her first text message, which got no answer. “Keep the 4,900 yuan if you really need it, but please return the other things to me. You are still young. To make mistakes is human. Correcting your mistake is more important than anything.” Pan wrot
13、e in another message.She gave up hope after sending 21 text messages without any answer and planned to call the police the next morning. However, as she left her home on Sunday morning, Pan found her stolen bag lying in the courtyard. Nothing was lost.- 4 -“Pan: I am sorry. I made a mistake. Please
14、forgive me. You are so kind even though I stole from you. Ill correct my ways and be an honest person,” said a letter left with the bag.21. Where was Pan Aiying robbed?A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the garden. D. On her way home22. Why didnt Pan Aiying call the police at first?A. Because she t
15、hought the police wouldnt help her.B. Because it was too late at that time.C. Because she wanted to communicate with the thief first.D. Because her friend asked her not to.23. How long was Pan Aiyings bag missing?A. About two days. B. About 12 hours. C. About one day and a half. D. About 24 hours.24
16、. From the news we can learn that _.A. the young man would not steal any moreB. Pan Aiying didnt give up hope after sending 21 text messagesC. the young man would pay a visit to Pan Aiying personallyD. Pan Aiying teaches English in a middle school in Shandong ProvinceBFriends are important to childr
17、en. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. In making friends，children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children for they can help each
18、 other during class.If the parents are concerned about whether their children make many friends, they need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend to your child. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out
19、 and meet others through getting along with their parents. - 5 -Teach children how to solve conflicts(争端). Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own and help if necessary.Parent
20、s should try to give children chances to practice staying together. Having children play games requires cooperation. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. Encourage children to show thanks to others. The parents can encourage children to do this by setting the exampl
21、e for them. 25. According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will_. A. have some trouble in the future B. worry about everything in the futureC. not know the importance of making friends D. not find anybody to help him26. Friendship can be helpful to the children EXCEPT .A. providing a l
22、ot of fun B. getting in touch with othersC. solving the problems D. helping to cheat in the exams27. When the children have conflicts with each other， parents should_.A. 1et them fight with each other until they find who is the winnerB. do nothing to the children and believe in their abilitiesC. let
23、 them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD. talk with them and try to find good ways to stay together28. From the textwe can know a good friend should know how to_.A. fall in love with each other B. show thanks to othersC. exchange their presents D. ignore their differences CSaturday, Ma
24、rch 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days,
25、 visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27th- 6 -Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hu
26、ndreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here lo
27、ve the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello“. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.29. The diary above s
28、how the writers _ days in Thailand.A. 3 B.30 C. 15 D. 730. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.31. The people in
29、the village of Chiang Rai _.A. are friendly to others B. like to speak EnglishC. are very weak D. hope to live in the citiesDJust like humans, dogs can get overweight. You might think your fat friend is so cute, but in fact, youre really harming your dog by allowing it to be overweight. If your dog
30、is overweight, it will have difficulty living a healthy and long life because it may suffer from illness like heart diseaseYour dog became overweight because you gave them much food. Unlike humans, dogs will eat until they burst. When dogs dont always know where their next meal is coming from, their
31、 natural instinct(本能) is to eat everything that they can find in case they can not find food again later. In this way, they are unlike cats because cats will control their intake of food and stop eating when theyre no longer hungry. Besides, if you are not walking or exercising your dog, there is a
32、good chance that theyll gain more weight than necessary.- 7 -What can you do for your overweight dog? First, be sure that your dog gets exercise every day. For example, play games in the yard , or take your dog for runs or long walks. These activities add up to lots of fat burning, and theyre good f
33、or you, too. Second, stop giving your dog treats. We often dont think much of treating our dogs, but that can really be the most important cause of the problem. If you must give your dog treats, do try healthier foods like carrots.Finally, be sure to measure(测量)your dogs meals exactly by using a mea
34、suring cup. Youll need to know exactly what your dog is eating every day to make sure that the portions(分量)are becoming smaller and smaller.32. What problem do overweight dogs face?A. Cleverness. B. Size C. Health. D. Appearance.33. How are dogs different from cats according to the text?A. They grow
35、 more quickly. B. They get hungry more easily.C. They will eat too much food. D. They are less clever than cats.34. What does the underlined words “the problem” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Being inactive. B. Growing too fat.C. Eating unhealthily. D. Treating dogs badly.35. Whats the purpose of the text?A
36、. To help dogs lose weight B. To tell us how to raise a dog.C. To show fat dogs are common. D. To encourage us to keep dogs as pets.第二节 (共 5 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your first year of high schools is here, but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel n
37、ervous about it. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon. 36 . Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. Theyll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend(保卫)y
38、our friendships. 37 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.Dont break school rules. For example, dont be late for class or dont - 8 -make noise in class. 38 This is because fighting could lead to trouble. 39 Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. So you
39、 should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental(心理的)list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you wont forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way. 40 . Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especi
40、ally, its better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!By using the above ideas, youll have a wonderful high school life! A. Be prepared all the time.B. Most importantly, dont get into
41、fights.C. Dont be afraid to get extra help after school.D. For example, pay close attention during the class.E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.F. Here are some tips that can help you.G. However, dont ignore those who youve met but dont know well.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ，
42、满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 完 型 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。 One day, I saw a notice. It said girl volleyball players were 41 for the school team and I was so happy! I 42 playing volleybal
43、l so I was filled with 43 and couldnt wait to play! Then I read more details of the 44 and found that there would be a tryout(选拔赛)after three weeks! I 45 how to play volleyball, but I was not very good at playing it. 46 , I decided to have a try. After that I practiced volleyball every day. I never
44、got 47 of doing the same practice.Finally, the day came. I was 48 for the day and hurried to the gym. When I reached the gym, I was 49 to see 14 girls lining up ! I was the last one - 9 -to 50 . They were waiting for me. Our tryout 51 . Some of the girls 52 to pass the tryout while some passed. When
45、 it was my turn, I felt 53 . I stood in the middle of the court, trying to calm myself down. Then the coach said, “Okay, you, serve（发球）.” She 54 me the ball and I held it. As the ball was in my hands, I thought the 55 that Id done in the past three weeks was all for the day. I must 56 it! Then I bre
46、athed deeply. I moved my arm up and ahead and 57 the ball. It flew over the net! That was the highest serve I had done in the past few weeks. That was the 58 I did! I was very 59 !I realized that 60 could lead you to a successful ending.41. A. found B. needed C. helped D. protected42. A. enjoy B. re
47、member C. consider D. keep43. A. worry B. courage C. excitement D. thankfulness44. A. gym B. school C. team D. notice45. A. cared B. knew C. asked D. realized46. A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. Suddenly47. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. shy48. A. ready B. grateful C. famous D. fit49. A. glad B.
48、lucky C. quick D. surprised50. A. arrive B. stand C. meet D. rest51. A. changed B. began C. stopped D. lasted52. A. preferred B. learned C. tried D. failed53. A. bored B. pleased C. nervous D. sick54. A. returned B. sold C. handed D. showed55. A. trouble B. action C. growth D. practice56. A. pass B. lead C. watch D. play57. A. threw B. hit C. saw D. held58. A. farthest B. hardest C. fastest D. best59. A. careful B. sad C. happy D. active60. A. encouragement B. determ
