1、- 1 -江苏省兴化一中 2018 届高三英语第四次模拟考试试卷（含解析）总分:120 分 考试时间:120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What time is it now?A. 9：10. B. 9：50. C. 10：00.【答案】A【解析
2、】听力选择题 略2. 音频 What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.【答案】C【解析】听力选择题 略3. 音频 What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.【答案】A【解析】听力选择题 略4. 音频 What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very
3、easy.【答案】B【解析】听力选择题 略5. 音频 What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.【答案】C【解析】听力选择题 略第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）- 2 -听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话
4、，回答以下小题。 音频6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】听力选择题 略6. 听力选择题 略7. 听力选择题 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers
5、 going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】听力选择题 略8. 听力选择题 略9. 听力选择题 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stepha
6、nie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B- 3 -10. 听力选择题 略11. 听力选择题 略12. 听力选择题 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. Wha
7、t kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. 350. B. 400. C. 415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street.
8、C. On South Street.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】听力选择题 略13. 听力选择题 略14. 听力选择题 略15. 听力选择题 略16. 听力选择题 略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that
9、 way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.- 4 -20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.【答案】17. B 1
10、8. A 19. A 20. C【解析】听力选择题 略17. 听力选择题 略18. 听力选择题 略19. 听力选择题 略20. 听力选择题 略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever
11、-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入“新时代” ，我们现在面临的是不平衡和不充分发展与人民对美好生活日益增长的需求的矛盾。A. administration 管理，施行；B. violation 违反，妨碍；C. contradiction 否认，反驳；D. presentation 展示，描述。结合句意可知答案为 contradiction。22. Anyone with an eye on
12、the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having been【答案】A【解析】考查动名词。句意：任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是正确的。此处是现在分词短语做后置定语修饰 economic recovery，意思是“即将来临的经济复苏” ， economic recovery being just around the corner 做 about
13、的宾语，故选 A。23. Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant - 5 -population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到 2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过 2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是populatio
14、n，单数第三人称形式，故答案为 B。该题容易误选 D 项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。24. Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make up C. pick up D. build up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A. polish u
15、p 改善，润色；B. make up 组成，编造；C. pick up 偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D. build up 增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为 C。25. Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect of【答案】C26. Wolf Warrior 2
16、, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. where B. which C. whom D. as【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：战狼 2 ，导演吴京也主演了这部电影，即使按照好- 6 -莱坞的标准，也是一流的制作。此处 Wolf Warrior 2 是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，表示“在 Wolf Warrior 2 里” ，故选 A。27. He is so delighted t
17、o make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.A. where B. how C. what D. because【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他很高兴能和约翰逊交朋友。啊，我知道。那是因为他们有很多共同点。此处用 because 表示“原因” ，引导表语从句，故选 D。28. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.A. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mecha
18、nical D. conventional【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的关键点，所以我的选择是相当武断的。A. arbitrary 任意的；B. reasonable 合情合理的；C. mechanical 机械的，力学的；D. conventional 传统的。根据前一句可知，不知道涉及到的关键点，所以根据常理来说，这种选择是武断的，故答案为 A。29. The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on i
19、t.A. somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. though【答案】D【解析】考查连接副词。句意：这条老路确实不太直，而且长了一点。不过，我们不会接受新的，因为我们在这上面感觉不安全。A. somehow 不知怎么地；B. otherwise 否则；C. therefore 因此；D. though 然而。此处表示转折，故选 D。30. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. eval
20、uated D. crushed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些分析人士怀疑，这场叛乱是由一个西方国家支持和资助的。A. launched 启动，发射；B. backed 支持，使后退；C. evaluated 评估；D. crushed 压碎。根据语境，故选 B。- 7 -31. I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!A. are saying B. have said C. have been saying D. were sayin
21、g【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：我又胖了！也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句：你已经说了整个上午了！根据 the whole morning 可知，该动作持续做了整个早上，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态，故选 C。32. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been stricken B. were stricken C. had been D. wou
22、ld be【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我经常想，如果每个人在他生命中的某个时候都被失明和失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。分析句子可知，此处是 if 引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，句子用一般过去时态；再根据 each human being 和 strike 之间是被动关系，所以 if 句中用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选 B。【点睛】1、对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+did，主语+should/ would /could +do。例句：If you knew English well, you would be able to talk with
23、foreigners freely.（现在不能自由与外国人交谈）2、对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+had done，主语+should/would /could + have done。例句：If I had not studied hard, I might have failed in the exam.（事实是我通过考试了）3、对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。形式：If+主语+did/were to do /should do，主语+should /would /could do。例句：If he should change his min
24、d, what would we do?if 的省略：在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词 if 省去，这时从句需要采用倒装语序，即：将 were, had, should 等助动词提到主语前面，主句不做任何变化。例句：Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.- 8 -错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，这时，需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式。例句：If I were you, I would have taken his advice.（从句表示现在时间，主句表示过去时间）我要是你，就听他的建议了。
25、33. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：Max 昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldnt have done 表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了
26、某事” ，故选 A。【点睛】情态动词+ have done 结构：1. “must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2. “can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can 和could 一般用于否定句和疑问句，could 的语气较 can 弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3. “may / might + have + 过
27、去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might 的语气比 may 弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用 can 或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5. “should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含
28、有不满或责备之意，ought to 的语气比 should 强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的。 （但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事。 （可是做了）6. “would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用 should 或 ought to 那样含有责备之意。- 9 -如：I guess the poet would have been about twen
29、ty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.34. So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A. we get caught up; as B. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; as D. caught up do we get; tha
30、t【答案】D【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：我们有时会试图去完成一些大的事情，以至于我们没有注意到那些给生命带来魔力的小事情。本句运用了“so+形容词或副词+that 引导的结果状语从句”句型，当“so+形容词或副词”位于句子开头时，其后用部分倒装，而 that 后面的句子不倒装。故答案选 D。【点睛】1.以关联词 so (that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如：1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given
31、 a bonus.3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he cant sleep at night.注：在该结构中， “so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。2.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样使用与后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这一倒装结构。You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也是。She likes music and so do I.她喜欢音乐，我也是。35. Did you take sides when Mom and
32、 Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off【答案】C【解析】考查习惯表达。句意：当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有站在一边？没- 10 -有。我已经学会保持中立是最好的。A. to call it a day 今天到此为止；B. to pull their legs 你不是在开玩笑吧；C. to sit on the
33、 fence 脚踩两只船，保持中立；D. to wash my hands off 不干涉，不插手。故选 C。第二节: 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think weve lost a(n) _36_ for something essential to the
34、human experience: Quiet.Im not talking about the library style version of soft whispers, but about the soul-defining quiet of introspection(自省), of solitude and of being _37_.This past weekend, I found myself glued to my computer screen in a flurry (忙乱) of _38_work to build my career. I was _39_ soc
35、ial media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of the internet had _40_ me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was _41_until my husband stepped in and reminded me that theres more to life than noises, likes and followers.We got into our tru
36、ck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has _42_our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers _43_, we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and _44_ in the quiet of the setting.Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns of cars
37、flying by, and the _45_ of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence _46_ something we both know but sometimes lose _47_ of: Lifes quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) _48_ with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a w
38、orld _49_ the computer and the _50_ of our fast-paced life._51_, I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear - 11 -the most important voice: our own.Our world _52_ constant attention and engagement. We become so _53_ to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail
39、 to appreciate something _54_to our happiness: our inner voice.So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice _55_ to be heard.36. A. cooperation B. appreciation C. confidence D. opportunity37. A. unfol
40、ded B. unconfirmed C. unplugged D. unaccompanied38. A. regular B. simply C. desperate D. interesting39. A. drowning in B. fond of C. curious about D. sensitive to40. A. showed B. sucked C. forced D. led41. A. acquired B. occupied C. ignored D. stressed42. A. marked B. experienced C. presented D. und
41、ertaken43. A. hung on B. turned on C. worn out D. shut off44. A. trapped B. involved C. bathed D. anchored45. A. existence B. draw C. impression D. separation46. A. removed B. reflected C. restricted D. refreshed47. A. touch B. sight C. control D. hope48. A. connection B. imagination C. exploration
42、D. prediction49. A. against B. with C. beyond D. about50. A. chaos B. values C. mess D. quality51. A. In addition B. In short C. After all D. Above all52. A. avoids B. desires C. transfers D. spells53. A. opposed B. limited C. entitled D. addicted54. A. glorious B. unique C. crucial D. superior55. A
43、. remains B. tends C. appears D. deserves【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D- 12 -【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。本文作者的亲身体会到：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们
44、内心的声音。36. 考查名词。A. cooperation 合作；B. appreciation 欣赏；C. confidence 自信；D. opportunity 机会。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。故选 B。37. 考查形容词。A. unfolded 未折叠的；B. unconfirmed 未证实的；C. unplugged 未堵塞的；D. unaccompanied 无伴随的。我说的不是图书馆风格的软低语，而是关于反省，孤独和未堵塞的灵魂定义的安静。这里指的是“不是把耳朵堵住造成的安静” ，故选 C。
45、38. 考查形容词。A. regular 有规律的；B. simply 仅仅，只是；C. desperate 令人绝望的；D. interesting 有趣的。在刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕上，为了我的事业不顾一切地工作。故选 C。39. 考查短语。A. drowning in 溺死在-之中；B. fond of 喜爱；C. curious about 对-好奇；D. sensitive to 对-敏感。我沉溺在社交媒体上，担心自己为明天所建立的愿景。故选 A。40. 考查动词。A. showed 展示；B. sucked 吸；C. forced 强迫；D. led 引领。就像
46、许多晚上一样，互联网的召唤把我吸了进去，Pennsylvania 美丽的七月之夜也被忽略了。故选B。41. 考查动词。A. acquired 取得；B. occupied 占有；C. ignored 忽视；D. stressed 强调。就像许多晚上一样，互联网的召唤把我吸了进去，Pennsylvania 美丽的七月之夜也被忽略了。故选 C。42. 考查动词。A. marked 做记号；B. experienced 经历，体验；C. presented 出现；D. undertaken 从事。我们坐进卡车，驱车十分钟到达一个当地的州立公园，这个地方多年来一直标志着我们不同的生活阶段。此处表示“表
47、明，标志着” ，故选 A。43. 考查动词词组。A. hung on 坚持下去，不挂断；B. turned on 打开；C. worn out 穿坏，使精疲力竭；D. shut off 切断，关掉。手机和电脑关机了，我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简单的场景，沐浴在宁静的环境中。可知此处表示手机和电脑都已经“关闭” ，故选 D。44. 考查动词。A. trapped 受困，陷入困境；B. involved 涉及，牵连；C. bathed 沐浴；- 13 -D. anchored 固定。手机和电脑关机了，我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简单的场景，沐浴在宁静的环境中。故选 C。45. 考
48、查名词。A. existence 存在；B. draw 吸引力；C. impression 印象；D. separation分离，分开。通知的铃声，汽车鸣笛的喇叭声，以及 YouTube 视频的吸引力消失了。根据上文提到的“电脑和手机关闭” ，可知“吸引力消失了” ，故选 B。46. 考查动词。A. removed 拆掉，搬走；B. reflected 反射，思考；C. restricted 限制；D. refreshed 使重新提起精神。在他们的位置上，沉默使我们都知道，但有时却忽略了：生活的宁静，简单的时刻有时是最美丽的。故选 D。47. 考查名词。A. touch 接触，联系；B. sight 视力，景象；C. control 控制；D. hope希望。在他们的位置上，沉默使我们都知道，但有时却忽略了：生活的宁静，简单的时刻有时是最美丽的。lose sight of 忽略，不再看见，故选 B。48. 考查名词。A. connection 连接，关系；B. imagination 想象；C. exploration 探索；D. predict
