1、12019 中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（14）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our riv
2、ers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometim
3、es the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. W
4、e can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was muc
5、h harder than it is today because _. A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and BD. there were not many people 2. What is the biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution 2C. Noise D. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is _.
6、 A. noise pollution B. air pollutionC. water pollution D. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water _. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at a
7、ll B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案 CDBDD【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us Youth Club!
8、 Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information, call 34789256!Lessons ActivitiesMondayFriday6:00 p.m.7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday and Wednesday7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancerl
9、oversMondaySundaySwimming pool open3You can learn and enjoy wonderful dancesTuesday , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over ChinaThe second and last Saturdays of every month7:00 p.m.9:30 p.m.Concert timeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and
10、beautiful songs from different parts of the world!【小题 1】 On which of the following days cant you have computer lessons? AMonday. BWednesday. CFriday. DSunday.【小题 2】How often can you enjoy music in the club? ATwice a month. BTwice a week.CFour times a month. DFive days a week.【小题 3】If Dick wants to s
11、wim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? AMonday and Wednesday. BMonday and Sunday.CSaturday and Sunday. DThursday and Friday.【小题 4】 If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _ to get the information. Awrite an e-mail to them Bonly go to the clubCcall them on 34789256 Djo
12、in the club and ask others【小题 5】 This is most probably (大概) a(n) _. Amagazine Badvertisement Cdiary Dtimetable4【实战训练】 CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves.
13、 In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but al
14、so many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are
15、a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as
16、 reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only
17、think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her stu
18、dies, go shopping to get food for an old 5neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!( )11. The underlined word “wealthy” means “_” in the article.A. pleased B. healthy C. excited D. rich( )12. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they
19、can _.A. get money and something they cant buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day( )13. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _.A. think about getting a good job B. t
20、hink of presents they dont likeC. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college( )14. Many people find it happy to _.A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for othersC. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success( )
21、15. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to find happiness B. how to save happinessC. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health阅读理解 1115 DACBA【实战训练】 D（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you p
22、roduce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of 6the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made
23、of metal and paperPeople recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cansThis leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making n
24、ew aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metalRecycling also protects valuable landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to ma
25、ke，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycledAlmost all drink cans are made of aluminumAmericans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminumA
26、mericans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other materialOld paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from
27、 trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book Ba Chinese book Ca history book Da geography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resourc
28、es because its hard to make new resources7BIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPa
29、pers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the environment5. The main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how
30、to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案 ADDCB 【实战训练】 E（2019 中考选练）Whats the meaning of “dark horse”? Its someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took Chinas first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the go
31、ld medal in mens freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like Im in a dream.” Its Chin
32、as second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Hans gold was the countrys first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, Chinas Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Hans win was unexpected doesnt mean that he didnt work hard.8Han
33、grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Erqi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy
34、couldnt swim, skate or ski. But he wasnt afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me,
35、helping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. Wh
36、at does dark horse mean? It means _.A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. a horse which likes living in the dark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take Chinas first gold on snow?A. In China . B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia.3. What made t
37、he coach, Yang Erqi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasnt afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before
38、.4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.9D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow Game D. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案 DBACA
