1、12019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（3）及答案第一部分 Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be 1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there w
2、erent any flowers at all. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and 2. d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up
3、soda cans and 4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the 5. c joined together. The 6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only to
4、ok ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出 10分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。 1. seen【解析
5、】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词 see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故填 see的过去分词形式 seen。2. decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是 decide。由前半句中的“looked at”可知应用一般过去时。故填 decided。3. recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号 to，动词用原形。故填 recycle。24. put【解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知 put，放进，符合句意。故填 put。 5. children【解析】根
6、据句意及句中的 all可知应用名词复数。故填 children。6. corner【解析】根据下文“The corner looked better.”可知此处指角落。故填corner。7. brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填 brought。 8. them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的 seeds，对应词为 they。空前的 watered为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。9. but【解析】句意为：每天只花费 10分钟，那已经足够了。前后
7、句表示转折关系。故填but。10. with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随” ，对应词是 with，意为“有，凭借” 。故填 with。第二部分 A、缺词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America
8、 is a time 1_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is 2_ of all American summer drinks. It 3_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 4_ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is us
9、ually 5_ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 6_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 7_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.3The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 8_to co
10、ol off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 9_ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 10_ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring. 【答案】
11、1. to enjoy 2. the commonest 3. is made 4. another 5. served6. choose 7. while 8. way 9. be bought 10 historyB、缺词填空。根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan: Where are you going , David?David: To Beijing?Susan: Its a long trip from here by bike. How long will it take you to (1)c_it?David: About two years.Susan:
12、How many (2)o_ you are making the trip?David: Five.Susan: (3)W_are you making it?David: We are trying to collec some money.Susan: What will the money be used for?David: To a charity 54)c_ Protecting the Red-Crowned Crane.Susan: That sounds great. Good (5) l_ with your trip.David: Thanks.【答案】 plete 2
13、.of 3.Why 4.called 5.luck第三部分Passage-ASmith: Oh, Mark, 51 is you! Werent you supposed to be in Sanya on holiday?4Mark: Yes, Mary and I were about to leave for the beach 52 my sister called saying she was coming for the weekend. So we had to put off the plan 53 spend the whole weekend playing with he
14、r-swimming in the pool, walking in the mountains and going shopping. When came back home, exhausted, we slid into bed and fell fast 54 (sleep).Smith: Sounds like fun.Mark: Yeah, attracted by the scenery here, she decided to stay a bit 55 (long) -for the whole week! So we ended up going nowhere and h
15、ad a busy week.Smith: Its not 56 (surprise) because we had 57 (exact) the same experience three months ago.My uncle named Li Qiang came over for 58 visit and so Lily and I just stayed, at home instead of going out for the planned camping holiday. We felt a little 59 (disappoint) because we 60 (expec
16、t) the camping for a long time.Mark: Oh, but I thing it was not that bad. After all, we can go there next weekend and they dont often come to disturb us.Smith: Yes, but they had better make a call in advance.【考点】语言综合运用。【设计思路】设计此题不仅为考查学生基础知识的掌握情况，而且还考查学生基本技能的综合运用水平及通读全文的精读能力。重点是词义词形的理解和选择、词组的惯用搭配。题材的
17、选择体现生活化，与学生的生活贴近，体现语言交际。难易度中。语法填空（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分）51. it 52. but 53. to 54. asleep 55. longer56. surprising 57. exactly 58. a 59. disappointed 60. expectedPassage-B根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. H
18、ere are some ideas about h 1 to eat healthily.5A good breakfast is very important to children. Its n 2 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 3 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.“My dream
19、 is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.“ The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to childrens health. It makes children grow stronger. Its better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 5 going to bed. T
20、hat will help you have a good s 6 .Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 7 fruits and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate o 8 ice-cream. Some of you p 9 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 10 , and you will have a strong body.【参考答案 】1.how 2.necessary 3.longer 4. visit 5. before 6.sleep 7. especially 8.or 9.prefer 10.habits
