1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年度上学期第三次月考高一英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请在答题卷上作答。第 I 卷 选择题（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the womans phone?A. In
2、 the bedroom B. In the kitchen C. In the sitting room2. Whats the time now?A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 7:003. What does the man usually have for breakfast?A. Fried rice noodles B. Fried pancakes C. Noodles 4. What will the two speakers do next Wednesday?A. Go for a picnic B. Hand in their reports C. Have a s
3、cience class5. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Give her money back B. Exchange the item C. Repair the item第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6
4、. Why does the man call?A. To ask for a favor B. To talk about a meeting C. To ask about his daughter7. How long will the meeting last?- 2 -A. For an hour B. For two hours C. For three hours请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题8. Where does Linda work?A. At a hospital B. At a restaurant C. At a bank9. What does the m
5、an do on Saturday morning?A. He does some cleaning B. He washes the clothes C. He does some shopping 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the woman go on a business trip?A. To Boston B. To Chicago C. To New York11. What does the man do?A. An engineer B. A gardener C. A businessman12. Whats the prob
6、able relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues B. Neighbors C. Couple 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man already have for the barbecue?A. Vegetables B. Drinks C. Meat 14. Who will bring wine?A. Robert B. Alice C. Michael 15. What will the man buy?A. Cheese B. Onions C. Tomato sa
7、uce16. What does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue?A. Choosing how you want your meat cookedB. Doing a variety of fun outdoor activitiesC. Choosing a good place for a barbecue请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How was the speaker traveling down Main Street?A. By bus B. On foot C. By car18.
8、 What did the speaker do that afternoon?A. He went to a park B. He went to the bank C. He went to the cinema - 3 -19. What was the young man doing when the police found him?A. Buying something B. Drinking in a bar C. Running up the street20. How much was the reward that the speaker received?A. 100 B
9、. 200 C. 1,000第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn some science-fiction movies, robots refuse to die no matter how people fight back (反击). Now, it has turned into a fact. For the first time, researchers have created a robot that can take a beat
10、ing (挨打) and keep on working. Developed by scientists from Cornell University and the University of Vermont, the new robot looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when damaged. Thats because its computer doesnt know how to operate t
11、he machine after its shape has been changed.To solve this problem, the scientists put some sensors (传感器) into the machine. The sensors can read how the machine is working and send signals to the computer.Using this information, the system follows a new way to tell the machines shape at any given mom
12、ent. The computer considers a lot of possible next steps, and it calculates how best to move the robot forward the longest possible distance, before trying to move it again.The new technology is a major advance in robotics(机器人技术)，scientists say. It may someday help researchers create better artifici
13、al arms and legs that give new freedom to people who lack them. The new know ledge might also help scientists understand how people and animals tell their own sense of place in space.- 4 -“Designing robots that can fit changing environments has been a difficult problem, ”says scientist Olaf Sporns o
14、f Indiana University. “This work provides a new way toward solving this important problem.”21.Why do robots easily break down v hen they are damaged?A. They cannot repair themselves.B. The computer has changed a lot.C. They have nothing special to protect them.D. The computer cannot operate a change
15、d robot.22.How do the sensors in the robot work?A. They can replace the computer w hen its broken.B. They can find out where the damage comes from.C. They help the computer learn the robots condition.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.23.The underlined word “them”in Paragraph
16、5 refers to “ ”.A. robotsB. arms and legsC. sensorsD. researchers24.What does Olaf Sporns think of the new robot?A. He does not express his opinions clearly.B. He doubts if it can work well in real life.C. He thinks it is a great development in robotics.D. He thinks more experiments are needed to te
17、st it.BWhen I looked at the grade on my math paper my jaw (下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. I had never received such a terrible grade before.I was so ashamed that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come unt
18、il the end of the month. Dad smiled. His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didnt doubt the - 5 -unusual delay (延迟) of my report.A month later, Dad casually (随意地) asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice.
19、 I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final. I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me. I would have preferred a telling off (斥责) than that silence. Finally, Dad said, m a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not disa
20、ppointed at your math score. That is no big deal-on one can be perfect all the time. But I am very disappointed in you. If you cant be honest with your dad. who can you be honest with? Its much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone elses trust in you.”Dads words touched my heart. I c
21、ouldnt forgive (原谅) myself for having hurt his feelings I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed to him and apologized, sincerely I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally, but to those around me that truly care .about my well-being (幸福).In one of Shakes
22、peares plays a character says: “No legacy (遗产) is so rich as honesty.” After the crisis between Dad and me, I began to understand those words.25.The first paragraph may suggest that the author .A. was punished by her father for a bad gradeB. never expected teachers to give her bad gradesC. usually g
23、ot a higher gradeD. was bad at math26.Why did her father stay silent after his daughter told him that she had lied?A. He didnt understand what his daughter had said.B. He was angry that his daughter lied to him again.C. He was unhappy with his daughters bad score.D. He was hurt that his daughter had
24、 lied to him.27.The purpose of the article is to tell us that .- 6 -A. dishonesty may work sometimes, but there is a price to pay.B. sometimes a tie can make things easierC. we should study hard to make our parents happyD. we should accept the fact that we are not perfectCShould people be allowed to
25、 use cell phones while driving? People have different opinions about it.No, because in this world some people drive very crazily. So most people who use cell phones to talk in the car usually pay more attention to what they are talking about than to driving. One of the reasons that I feel this way i
26、s that my friend had a car accident while using a cell phone. He lost his life and his friends did, too.Alejandra Pachecho from VenezuelaThat depends. The advantages of using a cell phone while driving arc that you can call the police if there is a car accident, and call for help when somebodys car
27、breaks down. The disadvantage is that people get distracted (思想不集中) when they are driving at the same time they are talking on a cell phone. It can cause car accidents.Rodrigo Cruz from ColombiaYes, if they use it correctly. Sometimes drivers arc very dangerous when they are talking on a cell phone.
28、 They may not drive well if they use one hand to hold the phone and the other hand to drive. In this case, drivers should use a hand-free accessory to talk while driving. That is a safe way to use them while driving.Pantium Wong from Hong KongNo. Cell phones are extremely popular among teenagers. On
29、e problem is that they talk on them while theyre driving. Sometimes some of them arent careful and drive too fast. Talking on a cell phone while driving at high speed is very dangerous. They shouldnt drive and talk on the phone at the same time because they cant control the car and may cause acciden
30、ts.- 7 -Ngoc-Ahn Thi Ho from Vietnam28.The people above all think the disadvantage of using cell phones while driving is .A. to lose life B. to cause accidentsC. to get distracted D. to lose way29.Whats the advantage of using a cell phone while driving according to Rodrigo Cruz?A. Avoiding lonelines
31、s. B. Not missing important thingsC. Keeping in touch with family. D. Getting help when in trouble30.Who suggests a safe way to use cell phones while driving?A. Pantium Wong. B. Alejandra Pachecho.C. Ngoc-Ahn Thi Ho. D. Rodrigo Cruz.31.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reas
32、on to cause car accidents?A. Driving at a young age. B. Driving too fast.C. Being careless. D. Talking on cell phonesDOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a lon
33、g look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build
34、earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The
35、 water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it - 8 -is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yel
36、low and red in the fall and note the poplars（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lak
37、e.32.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.33.By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aim
38、s to show that _ .A. the kids like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with treesC. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools34.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make th
39、e scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.35.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B. To introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.C. To show tha
40、t living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the joy of living in the nature.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。- 9 -Dear Seth,Youre only three years old, and at this point in your life you cant read, much less understand what Im going to try to tell you in this
41、letter. But someday, when youre ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.36.There will be people in your life who wont be very nice .Theyll tease you or try to hurt you because youre different.Theres not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to c
42、hoose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Be open to life anywayYes, youll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but dont let that close you to new things. 37. Be
43、open to new things, new experiences, new people.Life isnt a competitionYou will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.But heres the secret: life isnt a competition. 38. . Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of
44、 happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.Love should be your ruleIf theres a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. 39.Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity.40.You ar
45、e starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but eventually great journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.Love,Your Dad- 10 -A. Its a journey.B. Life is full of love.C. Life can be cruel.D. It might sound corny(老掉牙的), but theres no better rule in life.E. Finally, know that I
46、love you and always will.F. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.G. Dont step backwards from life; dont hide yourself.第 3 部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Peter and Paul had got permission(允许) from their parents to
47、camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 41to camp in the forest that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 42 with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy 43, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the su
48、n beating down. They were eager to reach their 44 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy forest, they began to search for a suitable camping place. Peter wanted to 45 close to the river at the edge of the forest, 46 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 47, Peter fo
49、llowed his brother deeper into the 48. “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 49their tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 50 to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right 51?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tre
